楊翠菊
在當(dāng)前的英語考試中,二卷的重要性越來越明顯。我們經(jīng)??梢钥吹接型瑢W(xué)一卷可以做到90分,可是二卷得分卻不理想,直接導(dǎo)致總分達(dá)不到預(yù)期。那么,應(yīng)該如何提高Ⅱ卷的分?jǐn)?shù)呢?
以湖北2015屆高三第一次八校聯(lián)考題為例:
第一節(jié):完成句子(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
71. As long as you are devoted to your work, whatever you do/anything (that) you do will be efficiently accomplished. (do)
只要你全心投入工作, 無論你做什么都會高效地完成。(考查whatever引導(dǎo)的主語從句)
72. The film tells us that people often ignore the time and commitment it takes to be/become successful. (take)
這部電影告訴我們?nèi)藗兛偸呛鲆暢晒λ枰臅r(shí)間和投入。(考查固定句型it takes time to do sth“花時(shí)間做某事”)
73. French writer Jules Verne, widely regarded as the father of science fiction, presents many fascinating items in his works. (regard)
被廣泛認(rèn)為是科幻小說之父的法國作家凡爾納在其作品中展現(xiàn)了很多吸引人的事物。(考查非謂語動詞。regarded as...“把……當(dāng)作……”,過去分詞短語作后置定語)
74. It was not until I got through to him that I was informed of/about the sudden death of his beloved grandfather. (inform)
直到打通他的電話我才得知他深愛的爺爺突然去世了。(考查含not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
75. Mattering most/It mattering most, study weighs heavily in students life, but kids still need to relax and have fun, which can relieve their pressure. (matter)
學(xué)習(xí)最重要,它在學(xué)生生活中占巨大比重。然而,孩子們?nèi)耘f需要放松和娛樂,這能緩解壓力。(考查非謂語動詞)
76. All the planes are being inspected to ensure safety, so all the passengers are required to stay in the waiting hall. (inspect)
為確保安全,所有飛機(jī)都正在接受檢查,因此乘客都被要求留在候機(jī)大廳。(考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài))
77. Luckily she turned to a native, otherwise she couldnt/wouldnt have found the hotel booked on the Internet on such a rainy night. (find)
幸好她求助了當(dāng)?shù)厝?,不然這樣一個(gè)雨夜,她不可能找得到在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂的那家酒店。(考查虛擬語氣。語境是過去時(shí),此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望)
78. As is pictured in this report, people spend five times as much time on their mobile-phones today as they did 5 years ago. (much)
這篇報(bào)告描述,如今人們花在手機(jī)上的時(shí)間是五年前的五倍多。(考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法)
79. There remain only a few ruins that remind us of the wisdom of the ancient people from time to time. (remain)
那兒留下少量遺跡,時(shí)不時(shí)讓我們想起古代人民的智慧。(考查固定句型)
80. This years winner, young as he is, deserves the honor—he has been doing the same thing for ages. (as)
盡管年輕,今年的贏家當(dāng)之無愧——他多年來一直做著同一件事。(考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般采取倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):形容詞/副詞/名詞/某些動詞+as+主語+其他)
從上面的十個(gè)完成句子中,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)集中在從句、虛擬語氣、倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)、非謂語動詞、語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)以及一些固定句式上。這實(shí)際上就是我們高中三年學(xué)習(xí)的最主要的語法知識,一定要牢固掌握它們。其次,完成句子還考查單詞的用法。這就意味著大家一定要熟知大綱所要求的詞匯,尤其是動詞及其用法。掌握了語法和詞法也不一定萬事大吉,同學(xué)們在做題時(shí)要把握重要信息,不能漏寫也不能多寫信息。所以除了有扎實(shí)的語法、詞匯知識,我們還要認(rèn)真仔細(xì),思維嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),這樣才能在考試中拿高分。
完成句子和寫作同屬于書面表達(dá)部分,其實(shí)是可以結(jié)合在一起的。每次做完成句子時(shí),大家可以將考查的10個(gè)語法考點(diǎn)列出來。你完全可以對照上面的10個(gè)語法點(diǎn)來構(gòu)建自己的作文語言。我們都知道,一篇優(yōu)秀的作文,除了卷面整潔,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,內(nèi)容完整外,更重要的是語言的運(yùn)用。在考試中,閱卷老師更愿意看到大家能夠?qū)W(xué)過的語法、單詞、短語和句型用出來。所以對作文不知如何下手的同學(xué),完全可以借鑒上面的完成句子,爭取將這10個(gè)語法點(diǎn)自然地用到作文中,使閱卷老師眼前一亮。
依然以這次八校聯(lián)考題為例:
第二節(jié):短文寫作(共1題;滿分30分)
請根據(jù)以下提示,并結(jié)合事例,用英語寫一篇短文。
At times, in relationship, to accept leads to peace and harmony while to expect leads to conflict and tension.
注意:①無須寫標(biāo)題;
②除詩歌外,文體不限;
③內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合你生活中的一個(gè)事例;
④文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
⑤詞數(shù)不少于120,如引用提示語則不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
請看這篇優(yōu)秀作文:
Everybody being unique(非謂語動詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)), to maintain a harmonious relationship calls for acceptance while to expect may merely ruin it. Thus, learning to be the ones who can accept is of utmost importance, which cannot be stressed too much(非限定性定語從句).
The above mention of the quotation reminds me of what happened to me a couple of months ago, which fully illustrates how important it is to learn to accept other people(非限定性定語從句), rather than expect others to change for us. Lucy, keen on singing(形容詞做狀語), used to be my close friend. However, with time going by(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)), something that I used to adore gradually started to drive me crazy, as a result of which we became distant(非限定性定語從句). Not until she came out first in the singing competition did I realize that(not until...句型的倒裝)it was singing that added flair to her personality.
Lifes under no obligation to give us what we expect(賓語從句). Accept rather than change, appreciate rather than complain, and well live in harmony(祈使句). Only by thinking in a different perspective and putting ourselves in others shoes can we(only+狀語的倒裝句) find a solution to the conflict between us and harvest one surprise after another in life.
本文一共9句話,句句精彩。每句話都是一個(gè)語法點(diǎn),句式豐富,使用了定語從句、非謂語動詞、倒裝句、祈使句等,而這些都可以是上面完成句子的華麗轉(zhuǎn)身。在平時(shí)的練習(xí)和考試中,我們完全可以將二者結(jié)合起來,用完成句子中考查的句型和語法點(diǎn)來打造自己的寫作語言,這樣可以說是一箭雙雕。只要大家做個(gè)有心人,相信你二卷的分?jǐn)?shù)不高都難。