朱本領(lǐng)
摘 要:本文筆者認(rèn)為,高中英語單元復(fù)習(xí)課的由四個(gè)模塊構(gòu)成。這四個(gè)模塊即課文內(nèi)容再現(xiàn)、語言知識復(fù)習(xí)、語法概念圖編制和綜合語言運(yùn)用。基于這樣的原因,筆者提出了高中英語單元復(fù)習(xí)課要圍繞以上四個(gè)模塊進(jìn)行的教學(xué)策略。這對我們提高高中英語教學(xué)的有效性,促進(jìn)學(xué)生英語綜合能力的素養(yǎng)的提升,無疑是一個(gè)很好的借鑒。
關(guān)鍵詞:高中英語;單元復(fù)習(xí)課;模塊;策略
高中英語學(xué)科要得教有成效,就得讓每個(gè)單元的教學(xué)都具備有效性。而要讓單元教學(xué)具備有效性,重視單元復(fù)習(xí)課的教學(xué)是一個(gè)重要舉措。那么,實(shí)施高中英語單元復(fù)習(xí)課的教學(xué)策略主要有哪些呢?
一、高中英語單元復(fù)習(xí)課的構(gòu)成模塊
我們說,高中英語單元復(fù)習(xí)課的由四個(gè)模塊構(gòu)成。這四個(gè)模塊即課文內(nèi)容再現(xiàn)、語言知識復(fù)習(xí)、語法概念圖編制和綜合語言運(yùn)用。這四個(gè)模塊既相對獨(dú)立又相互聯(lián)系。他們分別針對課文內(nèi)容、語言知識、語法知識以及語言運(yùn)用技能進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)、訓(xùn)練,最后通過鞏固、運(yùn)用和評價(jià),以提高學(xué)生綜合語言的能力。
二、高中英語單元復(fù)習(xí)課的教學(xué)策略
下面,筆者以人教版《英語》第一冊必修Unit ?one ?Friendship單元為例,簡要談?wù)劯咧杏⒄Z單元復(fù)習(xí)課的教學(xué)策略。
1.課文內(nèi)容再現(xiàn)模塊
課文內(nèi)容再現(xiàn)的方法主要有根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)述課文法、回答問題法和課文概要填空法等?;顒幽康脑谟趲椭鷮W(xué)生鞏固課文內(nèi)容。如我將這個(gè)單元的課文做了如下的概要,其中的橫線就是讓學(xué)生填空的:
Anne______in Amsterdam in ?the Netherlands ?during ?World ?War II. ?As ?her ?family ?was ?Jewish, ?they ?had ?to ?______ ?in ?order ?not ?to ______ ?by ?the ?German ?Nazis. ?Anne ?regarded ?her ?diary ?as ?her ?best ?friend. She didnt want to ______ a series of ____ in a diary as most people do, but she wanted the diary itself to be her ______ . she wandered if it was because she hadnt been able to be outdoors for ?so ?long ?that ?she ?had ?grown ?______ ?about ?everything ?to_______ nature. But sadly, she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains ?hanging ?before ?very ?dusty ?windows. ?It ?was ?______ ?looking through ?these ?any ?longer ?because ?nature ?was ?one ?thing ?that ?really must_______.
2.語言知識復(fù)習(xí)模塊
語言知識模塊是單元復(fù)習(xí)課的重點(diǎn)。可以是聯(lián)系復(fù)習(xí),即以新課帶舊課,幫助學(xué)生提高記憶效果;還可以是系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí),即教師通過練習(xí)、講課,有目的、有計(jì)劃地幫助學(xué)生整理,形成知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)。語言知識復(fù)習(xí)的方法還有翻譯、填詞等。
下面是這一單元語言知識復(fù)習(xí)采用的活動形式:
He ______the doctors advice and goes on smoking.
In the _______ soil, there is a lot of air.
She ?doesnt ?want ?to ?set ?down ?a ?_____ ?of ?facts ?in ?a ?diary ?as most people do.
The mother tried to ____ down her crying baby.
Her son fell ill yesterday, which ____ her.
Knowledge is _____, which proves to be true.
People often see lightening before _____ in the stormy evening.
We cant do it best if we dont _____ put our heart onto our study.
Nobody ?knows ?who ?created ?the ?______ ?, ?but ?this ?is ?a ?useful creation.
The street were _____ and the day was dull.
(參考答案:1. ignores 2. loose 3. series 4. calm. 5. upset 6. power 7. thunder 8. entirely 9. curtain 10. dusty)
詞組填空:
(1)The street lights go on ______.
Excuse me, is John Smith in?
(2)John ?Smith? ?He ?_____lives ?here. ?He ?moved ?out ?a ?few ?weeks ?ago.
(3)You could have just phoned.
I want to explain things ______.
(4)Please ?______ ?all ?the ?money ?I ?owe ?you ?and ?let ?me ?know ?how much it is.
(5)Was it an accident or did David do it _______.
(6)There will be _____ lectures by Professor Eric Robinson next week .
(7)_______ and tell me what happened.
(8)The President is deeply______ this issue.
(9)When ?I ?was ?back ?home ?from ?the ?trip, ?I ?wanted ?to ?______my feelings on paper.
(10)When ?youre ?______ ?a ?crisis, ?it ?often ?helps ?to ?talk ?to ?someone.
(參考答案:1. at dusk 2. no longer 3. face to face 4. add up 5. on purpose 6. a series of 7. calm down 8. concerned about 9. set down 10. going through)
當(dāng)然,單元復(fù)習(xí)課也要做好語法概念圖的編制和綜合語言運(yùn)用的訓(xùn)練。
總之,我們要重視高中英語單元復(fù)習(xí)課,提高高中英語教學(xué)的有效性,促進(jìn)學(xué)生英語綜合能力素養(yǎng)的提升。