劉引弟 王東芳 嚴(yán)鳳嬌

·臨床護(hù)理·

五官科護(hù)理

優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理干預(yù)在聲帶息肉患者術(shù)后嗓音康復(fù)中的應(yīng)用

劉引弟 王東芳 嚴(yán)鳳嬌

*Correspondingauthor

The application of high quality nursing in voice rehabilitation of patients after the vocal cord polyp operation

LIUYindi,WANGDongfang,YANFengjiao*.TheNo.

1AffiliatedHospitaltoZhongshanUniversity,Guangzhou510080,China.

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of high quality nursing intervention on voice rehabilitation of patients after vocal cord polyp operation.MethodsForty patients undergoing the vocal cord polyp operation between June 2013 and December 2014 were chosen into the control group, while those treated between January 2015 and June 2016 were selected into the observation group. Both groups were given routine nursing, while the observation group was additionally provided with high quality nursing. The voice and acoustic parameters were recorded and compared between the two groups. The fibrolaryngoscope test and laryngeal vocal ability test were conducted.ResultsCompared with the control group, the jitter, shimmer and NHR of the observation group were lower. Three months after the treatment, the treating effect of the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group (Z=-3.566,P<0.001). The visual analogue scale score of the former group was significantly higher than the latter group(t=6.703，P<0.001).ConclusionThe high quality nursing can significantly promote the voice rehabilitation in patients after the vocal cord polyp significantly.

High quality nursing; Vocal cord polyp; Voice rehabilitation

目的探討優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理干預(yù)在聲帶息肉患者術(shù)后嗓音康復(fù)中的應(yīng)用效果。方法選取2013年6月-2014年12月進(jìn)行聲帶息肉摘除術(shù)的40例患者為對照組，給予常規(guī)護(hù)理；選取2015年1月-2016年6月進(jìn)行聲帶息肉摘除術(shù)的40例患者為觀察組，在對照組的基礎(chǔ)上給予優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理。比較2組患者嗓音聲學(xué)參數(shù)的測試結(jié)果、治療效果及患者對喉發(fā)聲能力的自主評分。結(jié)果觀察組基頻微擾、振幅微擾、噪諧比與對照組比較差異均具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。術(shù)后3個月，觀察組治療效果明顯好于對照組(Z=-3.566，P<0.001)，患者喉發(fā)聲能力自主評分明顯高于對照組(t=6.703，P<0.001)。結(jié)論優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理干預(yù)可明顯提高聲帶息肉患者術(shù)后嗓音康復(fù)質(zhì)量。

優(yōu)質(zhì)護(hù)理；聲帶息肉；嗓音康復(fù)

510080 廣州，中山大學(xué)附屬第一醫(yī)院耳鼻咽喉科醫(yī)院

嚴(yán)鳳嬌，E-mail:momomojingsheng@163.com

10.3969/j.issn.1674-3768.2017.05.017