韋世強(qiáng)
【摘要】 目的 研究脂肪肝患者與健康人血液常規(guī)的檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果的差異。方法 60例脂肪肝患者和60例健康人作為研究對(duì)象, 其中脂肪肝患者為觀察組, 健康人為對(duì)照組, 比較兩組血液檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果的差異。結(jié)果 觀察組膽固醇為(6.5±0.7)mmol/L, 甘油三酯為(2.6±1.3)mmol/L, 高密度脂蛋白為(1.2±0.5)mmol/L, 低密度脂蛋白為(3.7±0.6)mmol/L;對(duì)照組膽固醇為(4.1±0.8)mmol/L, 甘油三酯為(1.5±0.7)mmol/L, 高密度脂蛋白為(1.7±0.6)mmol/L, 低密度脂蛋白為(2.4±0.4)mmol/L;觀察組患者的膽固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白水平均高于對(duì)照組, 高密度脂蛋白低于對(duì)照組(P<0.01)。觀察組患者的白細(xì)胞、淋巴細(xì)胞、單核細(xì)胞、紅細(xì)胞、平均紅細(xì)胞濃度、血小板和血紅蛋白均高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05或0.01)。觀察組患者丙氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶為(56±7)U/L, 天冬氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶為(79±8)U/L, 對(duì)照組患者丙氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶為(27±6)U/L, 天冬氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶為(35±9)U/L, 觀察組上述指標(biāo)均高于對(duì)照組, 比較差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.01)。結(jié)論 血液檢驗(yàn)對(duì)于診斷脂肪肝提供了重要的依據(jù), 對(duì)脂肪肝的檢查是行而有效的方法。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 脂肪肝;血液檢驗(yàn);健康人
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.07.021
Analysis of different blood test outcomes between fatty liver patients and healthy people WEI Shi-qiang. Guangdong Zhaoqing City Deqing County PeoplePeoplePeopleqZhaoqing 526600, China
【Abstract】 Objective To research different routine blood test outcomes between fatty liver patients and healthy people. Methods There were 60 fatty liver patients and 60 healthy people as study subjects, with fatty liver patients as observation group and healthy people as control group. Differences in blood test outcomes between the two groups were compared. Results The observation group had cholesterol as (6.5±0.7) mmol/L, triglyceride as (2.6±1.3) mmol/L, high density lipoprotein as (1.2±0.5) mmol/L and low density lipoprotein as (3.7±0.6) mmol/L.
The control group had cholesterol as (4.1±0.8) mmol/L, triglyceride as (1.5±0.7) mmol/L, high density lipoprotein as (1.7±0.6) mmol/L and low density lipoprotein as (2.4±0.4) mmol/L. The observation group had higher cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein levels, and lower high density lipoprotein level than the control group (P<0.01). The observation group had all higher leukocyte, lymphocyte, monocyte, erythrocyte, mean monocyte concentration, platelet and hemoglobin than the control group (P<0.05 or 0.01). The observation group had alanine aminotransferase as (56±7) U/L and aspartate transaminase as (79±8) U/L. The control group had alanine aminotransferase as (27±6) U/L and aspartate transaminase as (35±9) U/L. The observation group had higher indexes than the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.01). Conclusion As an effective method in examining fatty liver, blood test provides important reference for fatty liver disagnosis.
【Key words】 Fatty liver; Blood test; Healthy people
隨著社會(huì)的進(jìn)步, 人們的生活質(zhì)量在逐步提高, 特別是在飲食方面, 讓很多人都患上了脂肪肝。具有關(guān)資料顯示脂肪肝的發(fā)病率正在逐年上升的趨勢(shì)[1]。脂肪肝是因?yàn)楦渭?xì)胞內(nèi)沉積過(guò)多甘油三酯所致, 其發(fā)病與患者飲食習(xí)慣和運(yùn)動(dòng)代謝情況密切相關(guān)。并且脂肪肝有向肝硬化和肝癌的發(fā)展趨勢(shì), 有很大的潛在威脅。如果不能及時(shí)有效的治療和控制, 將會(huì)導(dǎo)致病情的惡化和極差的遠(yuǎn)期預(yù)后。因?yàn)橹境练e在肝臟內(nèi), 讓肝纖維化, 進(jìn)而轉(zhuǎn)變成肝硬化和肝癌, 會(huì)患者因肝臟的衰竭而死亡, 嚴(yán)重的威脅到患者的身體健康和生命安全。因此, 及時(shí)診斷和治療脂肪肝對(duì)于保障患者健康, 避免進(jìn)一步發(fā)展成為肝硬化非常重要[2]。本科選取2014年3月~2016年3月檢驗(yàn)的60例脂肪肝患者和60例健康人作為研究對(duì)象, 對(duì)比兩組的血脂水平、血常規(guī)檢查結(jié)果和肝功能檢查結(jié)果, 現(xiàn)報(bào)告如下。