鄧惠貞
【摘要】 目的 探討在剖宮產(chǎn)手術(shù)護(hù)理中實(shí)施臨床護(hù)理路徑的效果。方法 72例剖宮產(chǎn)手術(shù)產(chǎn)婦, 隨機(jī)分為參考組與實(shí)驗(yàn)組, 各36例。參考組采用一般責(zé)任制護(hù)理模式, 實(shí)驗(yàn)組實(shí)施臨床護(hù)理路徑。對(duì)比兩組產(chǎn)婦的健康知識(shí)掌握度、新生兒護(hù)理能力、個(gè)人護(hù)理能力情況和護(hù)理滿意度狀況。結(jié)果 實(shí)驗(yàn)組產(chǎn)婦的健康知識(shí)掌握度、新生兒護(hù)理能力以及個(gè)人護(hù)理能力評(píng)分均高于參考組, 差異均具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義 (t=20.199、29.868、6.378, P<0.05)。實(shí)驗(yàn)組滿意度為97.22%, 高于參考組的80.56%, 差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義 (P<0.05)。結(jié)論 在剖宮產(chǎn)手術(shù)護(hù)理中實(shí)施臨床護(hù)理路徑可以有效增強(qiáng)產(chǎn)婦護(hù)理能力, 提高產(chǎn)婦護(hù)理滿意度, 值得推廣。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 臨床護(hù)理路徑;剖宮產(chǎn)手術(shù);護(hù)理應(yīng)用;效果研究
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.33.091
Study on application effect of clinical nursing pathway in nursing of cesarean section DENG Hui-zhen. Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center, Guangzhou 510180, China
【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the effect of clinical nursing pathway in nursing of cesarean section. Methods A total of 72 puerpera with cesarean section were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, with 36 cases in each group. The control group received general responsibility system nursing mode, and the experimental group received clinical nursing pathway. Comparison were made on health knowledge mastery, neonatal nursing ability, personal nursing ability and nursing satisfaction status between two groups. Results The experimental group had higher health knowledge mastery degree, neonatal nursing ability, and personal nursing ability score than the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (t=20.199, 29.868, 6.378, P<0.05). The experimental group had higher satisfactory as 97.22% than 80.56% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of clinical nursing pathway in cesarean section nursing can effectively enhance the maternal nursing ability and improve the satisfaction of maternal nursing. It is worth promoting.
【Key words】 Clinical nursing pathway; Cesarean section; Nursing application; Effect study
剖宮產(chǎn)是產(chǎn)科領(lǐng)域中較為常見也是比較重要的手術(shù)之一, 近些年來, 剖宮產(chǎn)的臨床應(yīng)用越來越普及。雖然采取剖宮產(chǎn)手術(shù)進(jìn)行分娩可以有效減輕產(chǎn)婦的生產(chǎn)疼痛, 降低難產(chǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)幾率, 但是剖宮產(chǎn)屬于創(chuàng)傷性手術(shù), 一旦處理不當(dāng), 可引發(fā)多種并發(fā)癥, 導(dǎo)致手術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大大增加[1]。為此, 需要采取有效的臨床護(hù)理方法對(duì)產(chǎn)婦進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的護(hù)理干預(yù), 以提高手術(shù)效果, 降低意外風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的發(fā)生。臨床護(hù)理路徑是一種較為常見的臨床護(hù)理模式, 該護(hù)理模式主要是通過對(duì)護(hù)理流程進(jìn)行科學(xué)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定來確保護(hù)理工作的規(guī)范化、合理化, 進(jìn)而有效提高護(hù)理工作的效率, 并最大限度降低醫(yī)患雙方的成本, 促進(jìn)產(chǎn)婦早日康復(fù)出院。本文研究中, 本院采用臨床護(hù)理路徑對(duì)剖宮產(chǎn)手術(shù)產(chǎn)婦進(jìn)行護(hù)理干預(yù), 現(xiàn)將其總結(jié)如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 將本院2016年2~3月入院的72例剖宮產(chǎn)手術(shù)產(chǎn)婦隨機(jī)分成參考組與實(shí)驗(yàn)組, 各36例。參考組中, 年齡最小23歲, 最大42歲, 平均年齡(34.36±2.57)歲;其中, 21例初產(chǎn)婦, 15例經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦;平均孕次(2.13±0.41)次。實(shí)驗(yàn)組中, 年齡最小24歲, 最大41歲, 平均年齡(34.39±2.51)歲;其中, 20例初產(chǎn)婦, 16例經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦;平均孕次(2.21±0.33)次。兩組產(chǎn)婦一般資料比較, 差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。
1. 2 護(hù)理方法
1. 2. 1 參考組 采取一般責(zé)任制護(hù)理模式, 如常規(guī)住院檢查、用藥監(jiān)督管理、母乳喂養(yǎng)知識(shí)等。endprint