重點(diǎn)單詞
1. comfortable adj. 使人舒服的;舒適的
I have a comfortable house.
我有一座舒適的房子。
comfortably adv. 舒服地,反義詞是uncomfortably,意思是“不舒服地”。
I like this seat, because I can sit most comfortably.
我喜歡這個座位,因?yàn)槲夷茏米钍娣?/p>
2. close adj. (在空間、時(shí)間上)接近
The animals were quite close to each other.
動物們互相離得很近。
close adj. 親密的
Tom and I are close friends.
我和湯姆是密友。
close to 靠近;接近
His house is close to the school.
他家離學(xué)校近。
close v. 關(guān)閉
Could you please close the window?
請關(guān)上窗戶好嗎?
3. choose v. (chose) 選擇;挑選
Which book should I choose?
我該選哪本書呢?
搭配:
choose sb to do sth 挑選某人去做某事
choice n. 選擇
Whats your choice, staying at home or going to the party?
你的選擇是什么,待在家里還是去參加宴會?
4. service n. 接待;服務(wù)
The service in this restaurant was terrible.
這家餐館的服務(wù)很糟糕。
serve v. (為……)服務(wù);招待;(端上)飯菜
serve sb sth或serve sth to sb 拿某物招待某人
His mother served tea and cakes to us.
=His mother served us tea and cakes.
他媽媽為我們端上茶和蛋糕。
5. act v. 扮演(角色)
Last night his son acted very well.
昨天晚上他兒子表演得很好。
action n. 動作
active adj. 積極的;活躍的
activity n. 活動
actor n. 男演員
actress n. 女演員
6. talent n. 天資;天賦
He has a talent for drawing.
他有繪畫的天賦。
talented adj. 有才干的
She is a talented performer.
她是個有才能的表演者。
7. give v.(gave)提供;給
其后常跟雙賓語。
give sb sth=give sth to sb
She gives Jim her ruler.
=She gives her ruler to Jim.
她把她的尺子給了吉姆。
注意:
當(dāng)“某物”是代詞時(shí),只能用“give+代詞+to+某人”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
This is Toms pen. Please give it to him.
這是湯姆的鋼筆,請把它給湯姆。
重點(diǎn)短語
1. so far 到目前為止;迄今為止
相當(dāng)于up to now,until now??煞旁诰涫?、句末或句中。
Dont worry; everything goes well so far.
別擔(dān)心,目前為止一切順利。
2. have... in common 有相同特征;(想法、興趣等方面)相同
Bob and I have nothing in common.
我和鮑勃沒有一點(diǎn)相同之處。
3. play a role 發(fā)揮作用;有影響
If you go there, you will play a role.
如果你去那兒,你會起作用的。
play a role in... 在……中起作用、扮演角色;在……方面發(fā)揮作用
We can invite Li Ming to play a role in the play.
我們可以邀請李明在劇中扮演角色。
Tom played a role in the basketball match.
湯姆在這場籃球比賽中發(fā)揮了作用。
4. make up 編造(故事、謊言等)
I often make up stories to make my little brother laugh.
我經(jīng)常編一些故事來逗我的弟弟。
make up 組成;形成;構(gòu)成;彌補(bǔ);化妝
5. for example 例如
作插入語,可放在句首、句中和句末。
A lot of people, for example, Tom, want to watch football games.
許多人,比如湯姆,想看足球比賽。
辨析:for example和such as
二者都有“例如”的意思,但用法有所不同:
for example用作“例如”講時(shí),一般只舉同類人或事物中的“一個”為例,作插入語,用逗號隔開,可位于句首、句中或句末。
He, for example, is a good student.
例如,他就是個好學(xué)生。
such as用來列舉事物時(shí),一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。位于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間,as后面不可有逗號。
I like fruit, such as apples and pears.
我喜歡吃蘋果、梨子之類的水果。
6. take... seriously 認(rèn)真對待……
They took me seriously at the party yesterday.
他們昨天在宴會上熱情接待了我。
活學(xué)活用:
1. 用comfortable的適當(dāng)形式填空
— Which cinema has ____ seats, Town Cinema, Screen
City or Movie World?
— Movie World. You can sit ____ .
2. 用choose 的適當(dāng)形式填空
As long as you ____ the dog, you should keep your ____ .
3. 用for example/such as填空
(1) Many people here, ____ , Tom, would like to have a
rest.
(2) English is spoken in many countries, ____ Australia,
Canada and Holland.
4. Please ____ the window when you leave the room.
A. closed B. close
C. closes D. closely
基本語法
形容詞和副詞的最高級
1. 含義
形容詞和副詞的最高級用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之間的比較,表示有一個在某一方面超過其他幾個。
I think Hangzhou is the most beautiful city in China.
我認(rèn)為杭州是中國最美的城市。
2. 構(gòu)成
(1)規(guī)則變化
構(gòu)成法 原級 最高級
一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-est tall tallest
great greatest
以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞只加-st nice nicest
large largest
以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞,雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母,再加-est big biggest
hot hottest
以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,變y為i,再加-est easy easiest
busy busiest
其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,在前面加most important most important
popular most popular
(2)不規(guī)則變化
原級 最高級
good/well best
bad worst
old oldest/eldest
much/many most
little least
far farthest/furthest
3. 用法
(1) 形容詞最高級前一般要用定冠詞the,當(dāng)最高級前有物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格等修飾時(shí),則不用定冠詞the。副詞最高級前的the可以省略。
Miss Li is our best English teacher.
李老師是我們最好的英語老師。
(2) 在含有最高級的句子中,一般都會有一個表示比較范圍的短語。常用介詞among,of和in表范圍。
She is the cleverest among us.
她是我們當(dāng)中最聰明的。
(3) 形容詞的最高級前可加定語或狀語;far,by far,almost,nearly等可修飾形容詞最高級。
Asia is by far the largest continent in the world.
亞洲目前是世界上最大的洲。
(4) 序數(shù)詞可修飾形容詞的最高級。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黃河是中國第二長河。
(5)“the + 最高級 + of/in/among...”與“比較級 + than any other + 單數(shù)名詞”可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。
He is the tallest boy in our class.
= He is taller than any other boy in our class.
他是我們班最高的男孩。