安徽 蔣安君
英語(yǔ)中的定冠詞the,主要用于名詞之前表示某個(gè)(些)特定的人或事物,有this、that、these、those的含義。
一、下列情況要用定冠詞the
1.特指某個(gè)(些)人或事物。例如:
The boy in black shoes is Jack.穿黑色鞋的男孩是杰克。
2.表示雙方都知道的或上文已提及的人或物的前面。例如:
Close the door,please.請(qǐng)關(guān)門(mén)。
She has a car.The car is red.她有一輛小汽車(chē)。那輛小汽車(chē)是紅色的。
3.用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名稱(chēng)前面。例如:
The sun is much bigger than the moon.太陽(yáng)比月亮大多了。
4.用在形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞的前面。例如:
The fifth book is mine.第五本書(shū)是我的。
This is the most educational movie that I have ever seen.這是我所看過(guò)的最有教育意義的電影。
5.用在演奏某種樂(lè)器的名稱(chēng)前面。例如:
She plays the violin better than I.她演奏小提琴比我演奏得好。
6.用在表示方向或方位的名詞前面。例如:
in the south在南方
to the north向北方
7.用在復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前面表示夫婦二人或全家人。例如:The Greens are fond of music.格林全家人都喜歡音樂(lè)。
8.用在江、河、海、山脈、大洋、群島等名稱(chēng)前面。例如:
the Yellow River黃河
the Pacific Ocean太平洋
the Himalayas喜馬拉雅山脈
9.普通名詞變成專(zhuān)有名詞時(shí)或整十的數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示年代。例如:
the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城
the United States美國(guó)
in the thirties在三十年代
in the sixties在六十年代
10.用在某些固定搭配中。例如:
by the way
in the morning
at the same time
at the age of
on the other hand
【拓展】某些形容詞前面加the指某一類(lèi)人。例如:
the poor窮人們
the rich富人們
the young年輕人們the old老人們
the sick病人們
the disabled殘疾人們
the的用法口訣
雙方知特指,唯一已提及;
復(fù)姓形容人,方向奏樂(lè)器;
普通變專(zhuān)有,序數(shù)最高級(jí);
河脈群島海,固定年代里。
二、有無(wú)the的意義不同
at table在吃飯—at the table在飯桌旁
on earth究竟—on the earth在地球上
in class在課堂上—in the class在班級(jí)同學(xué)中
in secret秘密地—in the secret知情
in office在執(zhí)政—in the office在辦公室
in future今后—in the future將來(lái)
in front of在……前面—in the front of在……前部
in sight of能看見(jiàn)—in the sight of根據(jù)……的見(jiàn)解
in place of替代—in the place of在……的地方
in prison蹲監(jiān)獄—in the prison在監(jiān)獄里(不一定是蹲監(jiān)獄)
in charge of負(fù)責(zé)……—in the charge of由……負(fù)責(zé)
in control of掌控……—in the control of由……掌控
leave school畢業(yè);輟學(xué)—leave the school離開(kāi)學(xué)校
take advice征求建議—take the advice接受建議
take place發(fā)生—take the place of取代
out of question沒(méi)問(wèn)題—out of the question不可能的
by sea乘船—by the sea在大海旁
by day在白天—by the day按日計(jì)算
be in hospital因病住院—be in the hospital在醫(yī)院里(不一定是看?。?/p>
go to school去上學(xué)—go to the school到學(xué)校去(不是去讀書(shū))
go to bed上床睡覺(jué)—go to the bed到床那里去
go to church去做禮拜—go to the church到教堂去
go to sea出海—go to the sea到海邊去
根據(jù)句意,從A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。
1.Christine is selling her house,but on_______other hand she doesn’t want to move.【2017·上海中考題】
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.—When will_______car race begin?
—I’m not sure.Maybe next week,or maybe_______week after next. 【2017·河南中考題】
A.a;the B.an;the
C.the;a D.the;the
3.—Look at_______picture they are talking about.
—It’s_______beautiful one.【2017·通遼中考題】A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a
4.What worries him is that_______little money
he makes can’t support_______family as large as his. 【2017·包頭中考題】
A./;the B.a;the C./;a D.the;a
5.Jason likes_______shape of the cake.It is_______heart. 【2016·綿陽(yáng)中考題】
A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a