• 
    

    
    

      99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看

      ?

      立足語篇 以讀促寫

      2019-01-11 17:35韋健
      廣西教育·D版 2019年12期
      關(guān)鍵詞:意圖句型語篇

      韋健

      《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》對英語學(xué)習(xí)二級(jí)目標(biāo)有關(guān)寫作的具體要求如下:能根據(jù)圖片、詞語或例句的提示,寫出簡短的描述。這并非一般意義上的仿寫,而是更加注重對寫的意義表達(dá)。但寫作在小學(xué)階段是起步階段,學(xué)生因知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備有限,寫的內(nèi)容有一定局限性,因此寫作教學(xué)成為“最難啃的一塊骨頭”。教師往往把精力更多地放在聽、說、讀的能力培養(yǎng)上,對“寫”的教學(xué)研究不深。教材改版后,人教版英語(PEP)高年段的教材內(nèi)容里出現(xiàn)了“Read and write”的內(nèi)容。這讓我們意識(shí)到,“讀”應(yīng)作為寫的有效途徑和手段。閱讀是信息輸入的主要途徑,是寫作的基礎(chǔ)和源泉,讀寫結(jié)合是提高學(xué)生寫作能力的有效途徑。于是我們在語篇教學(xué)模式下,嘗試以讀促寫的教學(xué)實(shí)踐。本文以人教版英語(PEP)五年級(jí)上冊u(píng)nit 1 Whats he like?Part B Read and write為例,分享筆者的思考。

      一、教材分析與目標(biāo)定位

      (一)教材分析

      本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)用英語描述人的外貌和性格特點(diǎn)?!癛ead and write”部分是本單元的第四課時(shí),以Wu Yifan日記中描述他的新朋友Robin為素材。在前面課時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,學(xué)生已經(jīng)能用helpful、funny、strict等詞匯描述人物的性格特點(diǎn),三年級(jí)、四年級(jí)時(shí)也能用big eyes、small nose等詞匯零散描述人物的外貌特點(diǎn),具備“can”句型的表述能力。本課的學(xué)習(xí)文本并不是太難理解,但需要通過閱讀理解作者對Robin的喜愛,在文本提供的主題下鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生對未來人工智能機(jī)器人做大膽的設(shè)想,并完成小練筆。

      (二)目標(biāo)定位

      語言能力:1.全體學(xué)生能夠讀懂課文內(nèi)容,對日記的文體有初步了解。2.大部分學(xué)生能較熟練地運(yùn)用課文中出現(xiàn)的形容詞和主要句型口頭描述自己或別人,相關(guān)句型有“I am? ? .”“They/you/we are? ?.”“He/she is? ?.”“I/they/we/he/she can? ?.”“I/they/we have? ?.”“He/she has? ?.”等等;相關(guān)詞匯有“helpful”“clever”“nice”“strict”“kind”等。3.圍繞設(shè)計(jì)未來機(jī)器人的主題任務(wù),學(xué)生能大膽進(jìn)行口語交流,大部分學(xué)生能用三句或三句以上的句子完成“My robot friend in the future”的續(xù)寫。

      文化品格:學(xué)生能體驗(yàn)到人工智能時(shí)代給人類帶來的便利,對新事物有理性的接納態(tài)度。

      思維品質(zhì):發(fā)展學(xué)生的判斷能力,對未來robot能發(fā)表自己的見解和主張。

      學(xué)習(xí)能力:掌握通過快速閱讀找關(guān)鍵詞的方法,并理解課文;學(xué)生在小組中完成討論學(xué)習(xí)、合作練筆。

      二、教學(xué)實(shí)施過程

      (一)背景烘托,構(gòu)建語篇整體概念

      背景知識(shí)是理解特定語篇所必須具備的材料,背景知識(shí)的缺乏會(huì)造成閱讀理解障礙。本單元之前的學(xué)習(xí)都圍繞學(xué)生身邊的人物展開,他們看得見摸得著,而本課描述的對象是學(xué)生生活中未曾出現(xiàn)過的機(jī)器人??死甑牡诙Z言習(xí)得理論認(rèn)為,只有當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)者接觸到可理解性的語言輸入,而他又能把注意力集中于對意義或信息的理解而不是對形式的理解時(shí),才會(huì)產(chǎn)生語言的自然習(xí)得。所以我們采取了從話題整體入手,幫助學(xué)生用已知解決未知。

      1.Free talking.

      T:We know some lovely friends in our book. Mike,John,Wu Yifan,Tim...(PPT呈現(xiàn)單詞English/black/glasses/strong)

      任務(wù):Guess——Who is he?

      T:Here are some words about him. Please guess who he is. And tell us why you think so.

      S1:I think he is Mike. He is an English boy.

      S2:I think he is Wu Yifan. He has black hair.

      S3:I think he is Wu Yifan too. Wu Yifan can speak English. He has a pair of glasses.

      S4:Its Wu Yifan. He like English. He has black hair and black eyes. And he has a pair of glasses. Hes strong.

      設(shè)計(jì)意圖:用學(xué)生們熟悉的人物作為師生交流的突破口,導(dǎo)入人物描述話題。用關(guān)鍵詞激發(fā)學(xué)生思考,引導(dǎo)他們用已學(xué)過的“He is...”“He can...”“He likes...”等句型說明推斷理由,以舊引新,為新的課文學(xué)習(xí)做鋪墊。

      2.Predicting the content of the reading passage.

      T:Yes,you are right. He is Wu Yifan. Wu Yifan has a very special friend. And he write a diary about him.Why he is special?Lets read his diary together.(PPT呈現(xiàn)日記日期和圖片,具體內(nèi)容虛化)

      T:Is it a diary?(Let the students pay attention to the date. And try to read it out.)

      T:I cant see the diary clearly.Can you find out Wu Yifans special friend?

      S1:Its a robot friend.

      T:How do you know that?

      S1:I see the pictures.

      T:Yes,youre so clever.

      任務(wù)1:Brain storm——In your opinions what the robots are like?

      (When the student says,T should write some key words on the blackboard.)

      設(shè)計(jì)意圖:未進(jìn)入文本前,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生聯(lián)系自己的生活實(shí)際描述機(jī)器人,形成初步的主題交流,豐富文本學(xué)習(xí)的背景知識(shí),幫助學(xué)生通過對比更深刻地理解文本。

      任務(wù)2:Give more questions about Wu Yifans robot friend.

      (The students should discuss in groups and give some questions.)

      T:Can you tell me what do you want to know about Wu Yifans robot friend.

      S1:What can he do?

      S2:Is he strong/tall/funny/clever...?

      S3:Whats his name?

      S4:Who made him?

      (Teacher writes the questions on the board.)

      設(shè)計(jì)意圖:利用師生的主題情景會(huì)話和學(xué)生的主動(dòng)提問等方式,導(dǎo)出閱讀關(guān)鍵新詞和一些重要的表達(dá)法,創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,搭建支架,把接受學(xué)習(xí)變?yōu)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)。

      (二)任務(wù)設(shè)置,挖掘語篇深層內(nèi)涵

      任務(wù)1:Read and find the answers.

      T:Ok. Its a good way to give some questions before you read. Thanks for your questions.We should try to find the answers. Read the diary or read the pictures. Lets go.

      (Ask the students to read diary and try to find out the answers. If there is no answer in it,T can encourage them to give their opinions by using their personal experiences.)

      T:Its time to share your answers now.Which question can you answer?

      S1:Robot can speak Chinese and English.

      T:Great!How do you know that?From the diary or from the pictures?

      S1:Diary.

      T:Can you read that sentences for us?

      S1:He can speak Chinese and English.

      T:Thank you. Everybody,can you find this sentence?In paragraph 1,2,3 or 4?

      Ss:2.

      T:Good. Lets read it together.

      T:Robin can speak Chinese and English. Do you have different idea?

      S2:He can cook.

      T:Nice.How do you know that?From the diary?

      S2:No,picture.

      T:Ok,lets look at the pictures. Do you agree?

      Ss:Yes.

      T:I think you can say more about him. Look at the pictures,he also can...

      設(shè)計(jì)意圖:語言和思維是相互依存的,離開了思維,語言就變得貧乏而無意義。教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀文讀圖,基于文本,又挖掘文本,多層次多角度地解讀文本,讓他們在完整的篇章中自主學(xué)習(xí),并進(jìn)入深度思考。

      任務(wù)2:Make a mind map.

      T:Youre wonderful. You can read by yourselves and you can find all the answers. I think you know robot very well. Can you finish this mind map?(PPT呈現(xiàn)圖1)

      Ask the students to read again and practice in four.And the teacher help them to write on the board.

      T:Lets draw the mind map together. First,we know his name,Robin.Whats Robin like?

      S1:Hes helpful.

      T:Yes. Because he can...?

      S1:He can cook. He can wash the dishes.

      T:Very nice.

      設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生二讀文本,在感知、理解的基礎(chǔ)上,需要吸收內(nèi)化,并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)倪w移。通過腦圖架構(gòu)句型表達(dá)的框架,將零散的、單一的認(rèn)識(shí)進(jìn)行整合。腦圖框架中給出的空格遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于文本中提供的信息,旨在鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生通過讀圖、想象填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語,生成多樣化、個(gè)性化的表達(dá),為寫作做鋪墊。

      任務(wù)3:Discuss——Does Wu Yifan like Robin?

      T:Do you think Wu Yifan like his new friend,Robin?Why?

      S1:Yes,Robin is helpful and clever.

      T:If you are Wu Yifan,how to introduce your friend?

      S1:He is helpful at home. He is really clever. He can speak Chinese and English.

      (Ask the students to pay attention to the stress.)

      設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)生緊緊圍繞語篇第三次讀文本,通過討論、朗讀體會(huì)作者表達(dá)的意義,把文字讀出了溫度。以語言能力為基礎(chǔ),以文化品格為價(jià)值取向,挖掘語言內(nèi)涵、獲取信息,比較異同的核心素養(yǎng)理念得到進(jìn)一步落實(shí)。

      (三)創(chuàng)編文本,拓展語篇綜合運(yùn)用

      語篇是表達(dá)意義的一個(gè)單位,是有語境和邏輯的。通過三次任務(wù)型的閱讀,學(xué)生已對信息進(jìn)行了加工、整理、提煉,能把握文本的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯主線,這一系列讀的活動(dòng)為寫做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。

      T:Do you need a robot friend like Robin?

      S1:Yes.

      T:So good. Please design your robot friend in the future. You can write some sentences about him or her.If you like,you also can draw a mind map.

      (Give the students 5 minutes to do it. Then they shall share.)

      本課的設(shè)計(jì)圍繞單元主題創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,從身邊熟悉的人物遷移到未來人工智能時(shí)代的機(jī)器人,在整體的情境中學(xué)語言知識(shí),讓學(xué)生在情境中自主思考,激發(fā)了好奇心和求知欲,突出了“三階四步”語篇教學(xué)模式的感知、品味、內(nèi)化、運(yùn)用語言的漸進(jìn)性。運(yùn)用思維導(dǎo)圖等工具幫助學(xué)生搭建支架、提取信息、概括信息、整合信息,可以讓學(xué)生更加明白文本的意義和邏輯,有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)以讀促寫。

      (責(zé)編 蔣海蘭)

      猜你喜歡
      意圖句型語篇
      原始意圖、對抗主義和非解釋主義
      陸游詩寫意圖(國畫)
      新聞?wù)Z篇中被動(dòng)化的認(rèn)知話語分析
      制定法解釋與立法意圖的反事實(shí)檢驗(yàn)
      典型句型大聚會(huì)
      燕山秋意圖
      從語篇構(gòu)建與回指解決看語篇話題
      語篇特征探析
      高中英語表示比較和對照關(guān)系的句型
      翻譯誤區(qū)逐個(gè)看
      陆河县| 晴隆县| 阿拉善盟| 上高县| 右玉县| 杨浦区| 随州市| 灵台县| 夏河县| 东海县| 安庆市| 呈贡县| 麦盖提县| 家居| 调兵山市| 连南| 瑞昌市| 彭州市| 乳山市| 青州市| 儋州市| 西宁市| 辰溪县| 呼玛县| 山东省| 普安县| 任丘市| 哈巴河县| 永善县| 志丹县| 于田县| 林西县| 霍邱县| 军事| 闻喜县| 十堰市| 灵川县| 晋宁县| 丰县| 海淀区| 奎屯市|