參考答案

●悅讀齋

一個擁有金子般心靈的男孩（節(jié)選）

Step 2 實踐·文本解讀

立意呈現(xiàn)

Ⅰ.On a December day sometime between Christmas and New Year； In a building；Justin，a three-year-old boy

Ⅱ.1.Thank you! 2.Get Grandma one，too!

Step 3 運用·讀寫整合

Ⅰ.

What Justin said and did perfectly shows his love for grandma，although he was only three years old.He was a boy with a lot of love even at such an early age.

Ⅱ.

The boy's story inspires me to become a better child.This New Year break offers me a good chance to show my love and create a sweet memory for my parents.My plan is to choose a gift for my Mom and Dad and write a thank-you letter to them.I will hide the letter and the gift somewhere in our house and offer some clues to help them find the letter and the gift.Hopefully，this will create a happy memory for them.

Step 4 提升·素養(yǎng)建構

Ⅰ.1.Using simile or metaphor 2.Appealing to five senses 3.Describing actions，words or facial expressions.

港珠澳大橋旅行

Reading Check

C

Language Study

1.so；myself 2.what;seeing;which

嫦娥四號在月球背面著陸

Reading Check

B

Language Study

1.With Mary helping me with my English，I'm sure I can make great progress.

2.There is no doubt that our nation is becoming more and more powerful.

錢七虎：2018最高科學技術獎獲得者

Reading Check

1.an 2.researching 3.designed 4.contributions 5.which/that

Language Study

1.practicing speaking English every day 2.playing basketball as well as football

西薩·佩里：二十世紀最杰出的建筑師

Reading Check

1.In the University of Illinois.

2.Glass or a thin stone veneer.

3.The two circular，step-tapered Petronas

Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur，Malaysia.

Language Study

1.earning;where 2.which

主題應用·語庫構建

A brief introduction of Qian Xuesen

Born into a wealthy family on December 11， 1911， Zhejiang Province， Qian Xuesen was so clever that he was regarded as a super talented boy in his childhood.

Having graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934， he went to America for his further study and gained his doctor's degree in the Science of Astronomy.Since he returned to China，he has devoted all his life to China's Astronomy and Aircraft industry，taking part in the design and research of rockets and missilesas well as opening a new era of China'sastronomy industry.

It's for his outstanding achievements that Qian Xuesen is honoured as “the father of China's astronomy” and “the king of rockets”.Qian Xuesen， a pioneer of China's astronomy industry，passed away in October，2009 in Beijing.

非營利組織為有需要的人量身定做衣服

Reading Check

1.organization 2.good 3.land 4.difference

Language Study

1.On；retired；wearing 2.which 3.was founded 4.suggestion 5.its 6.what

巴厘島度假禁用智能手機

Reading Check

1.C 2.A

當斗牛遇上中國武術

I.聽力理解

1.A 2.A 3.B

Ⅱ.聽寫練習

1.energized 2.violent3.short

4.3/three 5.treatment

Language Study

1.stand against 2.up to 3.violent 4.as long as 5.combined with

電子教材讓學生告別沉甸甸的書包

Ⅰ.信息匹配

1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D

Ⅱ.聽寫練習

1.pleasure 2.fifteen；.printed 3.content 4.convenient 5.work 6.sixty

有益于環(huán)境的新型鍛煉

Reading Check

1.Because ploggers can exercise and build social connection through it.

2.Ploggers must wear protective gloves.

3.Never plog in the place with many other ploggers.

Language Study

1.to spread；that；目的是傳播亂丟垃圾是不可接受的想法。

2.where；主要的安全規(guī)則是在沒有很多其他人跑步撿垃圾的地方進行鍛煉。

智能農(nóng)場降低化學物質(zhì)的使用

Reading Check

1.Solar energy.

2.Because it can kill the weeds with the right amount of it accurately.

3.Any answer is possible.Language Study

1.This is because；He is not willing to go to the cinema.This is because he shows no interest in the film.

2.The first time；The first time I saw the Great Wall，I was deeply attracted by its great sight.

勵志大學生與腎衰竭做斗爭，追求自己的夢想

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

Language Study

while pursuing

喝橙汁可以降低患癡呆癥的風險

Reading Check

1.C 2.B 3.B

Language Study

Ⅰ.1.serving 2.allowing 3.associated

4.involved

Ⅱ.It is estimated that

世界首例“天外寶寶”慢入云端

Reading Check

1.B 2.D 3.A

Language Study

1.Should our planet ever become unable to sustain human life

2.it's the safety of the baby；that

沖出你的舒適區(qū)

Reading Check

1.C 2.A 3.D

Language Study

Ⅰ.1.means；which 2.make 3.defending

4.that/in which或不填

Ⅱ.1.It takes a lot of courage to break out of

2.Visiting；is；one of the best ways

韓國動物權利保護組織因涉嫌殺狗遭猛烈抨擊

Reading Check

D

Language Study

1.of；rescued 2.has been devoted 3.were 4.to demand 5.be banned

迪拜的光彩背后，有無數(shù)看不見光的孩子

Reading Check

1.D 2.A

Language Study

1.The moment；you cannot tell anyone

2.（1）It is almost impossible to know

（2）This figure is likely to be

科比：寫給17歲的自己

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

Language Study

the day will come when you realize that

●加油站

周末加油站（V）

Task 1

四歲的德國牧羊犬因主人要去國外工作而被送到了狗狗寄養(yǎng)所，狗狗聽得懂波蘭語，不懂英語，所以寄養(yǎng)所希望能有一位會說波蘭語的人領養(yǎng)它。

1.A 詞義推斷題。根據(jù)上文提到的“這只德國牧羊犬無法訓練”和下文的“它能聽懂指令，只要是用波蘭語”可知，員工誤解了這只牧羊犬，所以A項正確。

2.C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段的who had trained him in their native Polish，could not look after him when finding a job abroad可知，它的主人要到國外工作，所以無法照看它。

3.B 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) “Caleb has started to learn some basic commands in English，but the Trust is hoping someone who speaks the language will adopt him.”可知，他們希望會說波蘭語的人領養(yǎng)它。

4.C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) “He enjoys the company of people and will happily play with you if you have aball.”可知，它喜歡和拿著球的人一起玩。

Task 2

本文講述了“我”和一位婦人之間的故事。“我”送給一位生活不如意的婦人一張卡片，上面寫著“You Matter.”，這讓她很感動。

1．B 根據(jù)該句中的and asked her how she was doing可知，收銀員問她過得怎么樣，據(jù)此可以判斷，收銀員在和她打招呼（greeted），故B項正確。

2．C 根據(jù)該句中的son is up to his old tricks again可知，她的兒子故伎重演；據(jù)此可以判斷，她對她的兒子是感到絕望的（hopeless）。

3．D 根據(jù)上文可知，她的丈夫剛失業(yè)，兒子故伎重演，她過得不好；據(jù)此可以判斷，她不知道如何度過（get through）假期。

4．A 根據(jù)下文的“I wanted to help but didn't know how.”并結(jié)合第一段中她對丈夫和兒子的描述可知，“我”聽后感到心疼（ached）。

5．C 根據(jù)上文中的When it was her turn to pay并結(jié)合該句中的her groceries可知，“我”不知道如何幫助她，是不是可以幫她付款（pay for）。

6．A 當“我”走進停車場時，“我”看到她正退還購物車。A項意為“當……時候”，符合語境。

7．B 根據(jù)該句中的of a job for her husband可知，這并不是給她丈夫提供的工作機會（offer）。

8．D 根據(jù)上文中的“Not so good.”及該句中的but maybe it would make her life可以判斷，“我”的幫助也許會讓她的生活更好（better）一點。

9．D 根據(jù)語境可知， 當 “我” 靠近（approached）她時，“我”的心跳地更快。

10．B 根據(jù)第1段可知，她的丈夫剛失業(yè)，兒子故伎重演，她過得不好；據(jù)此可知，她此刻正過著艱難的（tough）生活。

11．A 根據(jù)語境可知，“我”從錢包里取出一張小卡片并遞給（handed）她。

12．C 根據(jù)上文中的she began to cry可以判斷，她含著淚（tears）和“我”說話。

13．B 根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“你不知道這對我有多大意義（means）”。

14．D 根據(jù)下文中的Having never done anything like this before可知，“我”以前從來沒有做過這樣的事情，所以對她的反應有點兒震驚（shocked）。

15．A 根據(jù)下文中的All I could think to respond was可以判斷，“我”不知道自己會收到什么樣的回應（reaction）。

16．C 根據(jù)下文中的After we hugged可以判斷，此處表示 “我給你一個擁抱（hug）好嗎？ ”

17．B 根據(jù)語境可知，在我們緊緊 （tightly）擁抱之后，“我”回到車上，也開始哭。

18．C 根據(jù)該句中的for a project I was working on并結(jié)合下文的Ifeltaglow spread inside of me可知，同事給 “我”這張卡片是為了鼓勵（encouragerout）“我”工作。

19．A 根據(jù)語境可知，“我”感到一種溫暖的（warm）喜悅感在“我”內(nèi)心蔓延。

20．D 根據(jù)語境可知，“我”深受感動，回到家后開始將這些寫著“You Matter.”的卡片分享（sharing）給別人。

Task 3

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了怎樣才能以一種飽滿的精神和樂觀的態(tài)度開始每一天，如提前安排，每天花費15分鐘的時間進行思考等。

1．B 這是一個段落主旨題，需要總結(jié)后面整個段落的意思，才可以得出結(jié)論，根據(jù)下文中 的 “If you organize yourto-dolist，breakfast menu and your clothes the night before，you'll wake up feeling in control and relaxed.”可知頭一天晚上就要計劃好。

2．F 根據(jù)前面的 “But genuine consideration actually inspires the brain in a deep and thoughtful way.”可知真正的考慮可以激發(fā)大腦進行一個深入的思考，這與F項語義連貫。

3．G 根據(jù)本段第一句中的reading和空格前面的reading可知，答案在C和G中間。這里容易誤選C，因為學生們看到C中有Read，容易與后面的Buy a few books聯(lián)系起來，沒有注意到這里的newspapers與后面的a few books that are up lifting， inspiring， or even humorous for your first brain stimulus矛盾，因此選G。

4．A 綜合下文的意思，尤其根據(jù)本段中的So pick up a pleasant bouquet可知與A中的flowers一致。

5．E 根據(jù)空前的 “I purposefully schedule as many meetings like this as possible.”可知此處是一種做法，與E中的In that way呼應。

Task 4

第一節(jié) 語法填空

本文主要講述了幫助他人忘掉不快樂記憶的四條建議。

1.hopefully 空處修飾后面的整個句子，所以用副詞。

2.what 所填的詞引導賓語從句，且在從句中作動詞forget的賓語，所以填what。

3.personal 空處修飾名詞objects，故用形容詞。

4.an 該處表示 “一種明顯的方式”，表示泛指，故用不定冠詞;obvious的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用an。

5.intention 根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞your可知，該處用名詞。

6.amusing 根據(jù)空后的名詞stories可知，空處修飾該名詞，所以用形容詞amusing。

7.activities 根據(jù)該句中的and appointments可知，空處與此并列，所以應用名詞的復數(shù)形式。

8.to think too...to...為固定搭配，意為“太……而不能……”。

9.before 本句結(jié)構：It will be+一段時間+before...表示“多久之后才……”，故用連詞before。

10.disappointed 空處所在句為祈使句，系動詞be后接形容詞，且修飾人，故用disappointed。

第二節(jié) 書面表達Dear Mr Hurst，

I am sorry to disturb you while you are enjoying your vacation.I am writing on behalf of my classmates for your advice.

Recently we have been busy preparing Hamlet for the Drama Competition to be held next month，which is an important event in our school's English Culture Festival.With the attached video of our rehearsal，I sincerely hope you could offer your guidance on our performance.I would also appreciate it if you could share your valued opinion on our costumes，acting skills,onstage light and sound effects.

Any suggestions are highly appreciated and we will make proper adjustments accordingly.I hope you have a pleasant vacation despite my disturbing you.

Yours，

Li Hua