何佳孟
[摘要] 目的 探究護士分層管理對消化內(nèi)科護理質(zhì)量的影響。方法 選取該院消化內(nèi)科2017年12月—2018年12月期間收治的住院患者106例,其中53例采用傳統(tǒng)護理管理,為對照組;另外53例采用護士分層管理,為觀察組。比較分析兩組的護理質(zhì)量評分、護士行為評分、患者健康教育知曉度、患者遵醫(yī)行為、患者投訴率和護理服務滿意度。結(jié)果 與對照組相比,觀察組護理質(zhì)量評分、護士行為評分、患者的健康教育知曉度、患者遵醫(yī)行為以及護理滿意率較高,其患者投訴率較低,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 在消化內(nèi)科護理管理中采用護士分層管理能改善患者的健康教育知曉度、患者遵醫(yī)行為、提升護理滿意度,減少患者投訴,值得臨床進一步推廣使用。
[關鍵詞] 護士;分層管理;消化內(nèi)科;護理質(zhì)量;遵醫(yī)囑行為;護理滿意度
[中圖分類號] R473 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1672-5654(2019)10(b)-0016-03
Effect of Stratified Management of Nurses on the Quality of Digestive Medicine Nursing
HE Jia-meng
Department of Gastroenterology, Yilong County People's Hospital, Nanchong, Sichuan Province, 637000 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of stratified management of nurses on the quality of digestive medicine nursing. Methods A total of 106 inpatients admitted to our Department of Gastroenterology from December 2017 to December 2018 were enrolled. Of these, 53 cases were treated with traditional nursing management, and the other 53 cases were managed by nurses. The nursing quality score, nurse behavior score, patient health education awareness, patient compliance behavior, patient complaint rate and nursing service satisfaction were compared and analyzed. Results Compared with the control group, the observation group's nursing quality score, nurse behavior score, patient's health education awareness, patient compliance behavior and nursing satisfaction rate were higher, and the patient complaint rate was lower, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The use of stratified management of nurses in the management of digestive medicine can improve the health education awareness, patient compliance behavior, improve nursing satisfaction, and reduce patient complaints. It is worth further clinical promotion.
[Key words] Nurse; Stratified management; Gastroenterology; Quality of care; Compliance with doctor's behavior; Nursing satisfaction
消化內(nèi)科的診療范圍主要是針對發(fā)生于食管、胃、肝、膽、胰腺、大腸、小腸等部位的疾病,該科室的疾病種類較多,涉及到很多方面的醫(yī)學知識。在疾病治療中,護理操作流程復雜繁瑣,需要患者主動配合治療,才能促進其病情的早日康復[1]。因此,對于消化內(nèi)科患者,護理干預的作用十分重要,需要對其進一步加強管理。護士分層管理是一種新型的護理管理模式,其通過對護士人力資源進行合理配置以提高護理質(zhì)量,在臨床很多科室護理中均具有良好效果[2]。為此,該文以該院消化內(nèi)科2017年12月—2018年12月期間收治的106例患者為研究對象,分析護士分層管理對護理質(zhì)量的影響,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1 ?資料與方法
1.1 ?一般資料
在該院消化內(nèi)科收治的患者中抽取106例,分為對照組和觀察組,各53例。對照組男28例,女25例;年齡為20~65歲不等,平均年齡為(43.76±6.27)歲;上消化道出血20例,黃疸14例,肝硬化14例,其他5例。觀察組男30例,女23例;年齡為21~62歲不等,平均年齡為(44.28±6.39)歲;上消化道出血21例,黃疸13例,肝硬化15例,其他4例。所有患者或其家屬均具有知情權(quán),且自愿加入該研究,排除認知功能障礙、精神類疾病以及臨床資料不完整患者。兩組患者在年齡、疾病類型以及性別等一般資料上差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。