0.05);兩組均未發(fā)生永久性甲狀旁腺"/>
俞春亮 霍紅軍 李澤群
【摘要】 目的 研究納米炭混懸液在腔鏡甲狀腺癌手術(shù)中的應(yīng)用效果。方法 82例采取經(jīng)乳暈入路腔鏡甲狀腺癌手術(shù)患者, 隨機(jī)分為觀(guān)察組(40例)和對(duì)照組(42例)。觀(guān)察組在手術(shù)中應(yīng)用納米炭混懸液, 對(duì)照組在手術(shù)中未應(yīng)用納米碳混懸液。比較兩組中央?yún)^(qū)淋巴結(jié)清掃數(shù)目、一過(guò)性低鈣血癥、暫時(shí)性甲狀旁腺功能低下、永久性甲狀旁腺功能低下、甲狀旁腺誤切發(fā)生情況。結(jié)果 觀(guān)察組術(shù)后一過(guò)性低鈣血癥、暫時(shí)性甲狀旁腺功能低下發(fā)生率與對(duì)照組比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);兩組均未發(fā)生永久性甲狀旁腺功能低下;觀(guān)察組甲狀旁腺誤切發(fā)生率2.5%(1/40)明顯低于對(duì)照組的19.1%(8/42), 中央?yún)^(qū)淋巴結(jié)清掃數(shù)目(6.0±2.0)枚明顯多于對(duì)照組的(3.2±1.7)枚, 差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 臨床上在腔鏡甲狀腺癌手術(shù)中應(yīng)用納米炭混懸液對(duì)減少甲狀旁腺誤切、增加淋巴結(jié)清掃數(shù)目具有重要的意義, 值得臨床推廣。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 納米炭混懸液;腔鏡甲狀腺癌手術(shù);甲狀腺旁腺
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2020.07.007
Application of nano-carbon suspension in the endoscopic surgery for thyroid cancer ? YU Chun-liang, HUO Hong-jun, LI Ze-qun. Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Longgang Central Hospital, Shenzhen 518116, China
【Abstract】 Objective ? To study the application effect of nano-carbon suspension on parathyroid gland in the endoscopic surgery for thyroid cancer. Methods ? A total of 82 patients undergoing laparoscopic approach for endoscopic thyroid cancer surgery were randomly divided into observation group (40 cases) and control group (42 cases). The observation group was treated with nano-carbon suspension during operation, while the control group was not treated with nano-carbon suspension during operation. The number of lymph node dissections in the central area, occurrence of transient hypocalcemia, temporary hypoparathyroidism, permanent hypoparathyroidism, and parathyroidectomy by mistake were compared between the two groups. Results ? There was no significant difference in the incidence of transient hypocalcemia and temporary hypoparathyroidism between the observation group and the control group (P>0.05). There was no permanent hypoparathyroidism in both groups. The incidence of parathyroidectomy by mistake 2.5%(1/40) in the observation group was obviously lower than 19.1%(8/42) in the control group, and number of lymph node dissections in the central area (6.0±2.0) pieces was obviously more than (3.2±1.7) pieces in the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion ? The application of nano-carbon suspension in endoscopic surgery for thyroid cancer is of great significance to reduce the number of parathyroidectomy by mistake and increase the number of lymph node dissections. It is worthy of clinical promotion.
【Key words】 Nano-carbon suspension; Endoscopic surgery for thyroid cancer; Parathyroid gland
自1996年Hüscher 等[1]成功開(kāi)展首例腔鏡甲狀腺腺葉切除術(shù)以來(lái), 隨著醫(yī)療技術(shù)的進(jìn)步以及人們對(duì)美觀(guān)要求的日益提高, 腔鏡甲狀腺手術(shù)已逐步成為甲狀腺疾病的主要治療術(shù)式之一。隨著甲狀腺疾病的發(fā)病率逐年增高, 與甲狀腺關(guān)系密切的甲狀旁腺損傷及相關(guān)并發(fā)癥也較為常見(jiàn)。正因甲狀旁腺與甲狀腺關(guān)系密切以及甲狀旁腺位置的相對(duì)不確定性, 在甲狀腺手術(shù)時(shí)也出現(xiàn)了因甲狀旁腺不同程度損傷所致的旁腺功能下降, 對(duì)患者的日常生活造成重大影響, 同時(shí)也給患者帶來(lái)了重大的心理及經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān), 因此探索一種腔鏡甲狀腺手術(shù)中有效減少旁腺損傷的方法就顯得尤為重要。納米炭混懸液具有高度的淋巴系統(tǒng)趨向性[2], 其作為一種淋巴示蹤劑, 最近已被廣泛應(yīng)用于甲狀腺外科手術(shù)。納米炭混懸液注射到組織內(nèi)可迅速進(jìn)入淋巴管道, 滯留、聚集在淋巴結(jié), 使淋巴結(jié)黑染。甲狀旁腺不接納甲狀腺的淋巴回流, 納米炭混懸液亦不進(jìn)入血管, 因此在甲狀腺注射納米炭后, 甲狀腺、頸部淋巴管及淋巴結(jié)都會(huì)被黑染, 而甲狀旁腺不會(huì)被黑染, 稱(chēng)之為甲狀旁腺“負(fù)顯影”[3], 使之與被黑染的甲狀腺及淋巴結(jié)容易區(qū)分, 從而使術(shù)中能夠準(zhǔn)確的辨識(shí)出甲狀腺旁腺, 從而加強(qiáng)對(duì)其保護(hù)。收集2016年8月~2018年5月本院82例采取經(jīng)乳暈入路腔鏡甲狀腺癌手術(shù)患者, 術(shù)中使用納米炭混懸液對(duì)甲狀旁腺進(jìn)行“負(fù)顯影”, 精準(zhǔn)辨識(shí)出甲狀旁腺, 通過(guò)精細(xì)的被膜解剖技術(shù), 從而加強(qiáng)對(duì)甲狀旁腺的保護(hù), 取得了滿(mǎn)意的效果?,F(xiàn)將結(jié)果報(bào)告如下。
綜上所述, 臨床上在腔鏡甲狀腺癌手術(shù)中應(yīng)用納米炭混懸液對(duì)減少甲狀旁腺誤切、增加淋巴結(jié)清掃數(shù)目具有重要的意義, 值得臨床推廣。
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[收稿日期:2019-12-18]