李秋香
【摘 要】??目的: 分析小兒高熱驚厥患兒輔以針對性急救護理干預的臨床應用效果。 方法: 本次選擇2018年4月-2019年4月我院收治78例小兒高熱驚厥患兒作為研究目標,隨機分為觀察組與對照組,對照組輔以常規(guī)急救護理,觀察組輔以針對性急救護理,比較護理效果。 結果: 觀察組患兒退熱時間(23.15±2.02)h、驚厥停止時間(1.55±0.23)d均明顯短于對照組(p<0.05),觀察組患兒家屬對此次護理服務更加滿意。 結論: 小兒高熱驚厥輔以針對性急救護理干預效果更佳,可更快緩解患兒癥狀表現,提高滿意度,值得推廣應用。
【關鍵詞】? 針對性急救護理;小兒高熱驚厥;急診護理;應用
【中圖分類號】?R493?????? 【文獻標志碼】B?? 【文章編號】1005-0019(2020)05-043-01
Application of pertinent emergency nursing measures in emergency nursing of children with febrile convulsion
Li Qiuxiang
Department of Pediatrics, First People's Hospital of Jining City, Jining 272000
Abstract:
Objective: To analyze the clinical application effect of pertinent first aid nursing intervention in children with febrile convulsion. Methods:? This time, from April 20 to April 2019, 78 children with febrile seizures in our hospital were selected as the research targets. They were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group was supplemented with routine emergency care. The observation group was supplemented with targeted first aid. Nursing, comparing nursing effects. Results:? The fever abatement time (23.15±2.02) h and convulsion stopping time (1.55±0.23) d in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (p < 0.05). The family members of the observation group were more satisfied with the nursing service. Conclusion:? Children with febrile convulsions combined with targeted first aid nursing intervention has better effect, which can alleviate symptoms faster and improve satisfaction. It is worth popularizing and applying.
Key words: Targeted first aid nursing; Infantile febrile convulsions; Emergency nursing; Application
高熱驚厥屬于臨床小兒十分常見的一種疾病?;純阂坏┌l(fā)病未得到及時有效的治療,極容易損害肺部,甚至影響其智力發(fā)育,因而,應重視小兒高熱驚厥的急救護理工作 [1] 。本文以2018.4-2019.4我院收治78例高熱驚厥患兒為例,分析針對性急救護理的應用效果,具體如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
本次選擇2018年4月-2019年4月我院收治78例小兒高熱驚厥患兒作為研究目標,根據入院時間先后順序分為觀察組與對照組,對照組總計患兒39例,包括男童20例,女童19例,最低年齡6個月,最高年齡4歲,平均年齡(2.1±0.5)歲,觀察組總計患兒39例,包括男童19例,女童20例,最低年齡7個月,最高年齡3.5歲,平均年齡(2.2±0.6)歲,兩組患兒基礎資料無明顯差異(p>0.05),可比較。
1.2 方法
對照組患兒輔以常規(guī)急救護理,包括:清除患兒口中分泌物,以酒精擦拭患兒皮膚助其降溫等。
觀察組患兒輔以針對性急救護理,具體為:
1.2.1 急救護理
對于高熱驚厥已經引發(fā)窒息的患兒應立即采取人工呼吸,同時給予人中、合谷兩個穴位中度或重度刺激。如患兒發(fā)生持續(xù)性的驚厥,則需為其提供地西泮、苯巴比妥等進行治療,并進行嚴密監(jiān)測,同時為患兒建立靜脈通路,切記選擇血管直徑較大、彈性較高的進行穿刺 [2] 。如患兒存在明顯的抽搐情況,則給予甘露醇滴注治療,要求濃度為20%,且必須在30min內完成滴注。為患兒開展物理降溫處理,可選擇低濃度乙醇擦拭身體、冰帽、冰鎮(zhèn)、冰鹽水灌腸等方式,如高溫仍無明顯減退,則需在嚴格遵照醫(yī)囑的情況下使用退熱藥劑,并為患兒提供水、電解質平衡糾正治療。