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      血清25-OH-D、BAP、TRACP-5b與2型糖尿病患者胰島功能及視網(wǎng)膜病變的相關(guān)性探討

      2020-06-08 09:39李媛媛林愛萍
      中外醫(yī)學(xué)研究 2020年12期
      關(guān)鍵詞:負(fù)性胰島視網(wǎng)膜

      李媛媛 林愛萍

      【摘要】 目的:研究血清25羥維生素D(25-OH-D)、骨特異性堿性磷酸酶(BAP)、抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶B(TRACP-5b)與2型糖尿病患者胰島功能及視網(wǎng)膜病變的相關(guān)性。方法:收集2018年1月-2019年10月在筆者所在醫(yī)院住院的116例2型糖尿病患者資料,根據(jù)是否合并視網(wǎng)膜病變及病變分期分為無視網(wǎng)膜病變(NDR組)51例,背景期視網(wǎng)膜病變(NPDR組)32例,增殖期視網(wǎng)膜病變(PDR組)33例,選取同期非糖尿病患者30例為對照組,檢測25-OH-D、BAP、TRACP-5b及血糖、血脂相關(guān)指標(biāo),計算體質(zhì)量(BMI)、C肽的β細(xì)胞功能指數(shù)(HOMA-β)、C肽抵抗指數(shù)(HOMA-CR)。采用Pearson多重線性回歸分析相關(guān)性。結(jié)果:NDR組、NPDR組、PDR組25-OH-D、BAP水平均低于對照組,TRACP-5b水平高于對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。NDR組、NPDR組、PDR組HOMA-β均低于對照組,HOMA-CR均高于對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。PDR組25-OH-D、BAP水平低于NDR組、NPDR組,TRACP-5b水平高于NDR組、NPDR組,NPDR組25-OH-D、BAP水平低于NDR組,TRACP-5b水平高于NDR組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);PDR組HOMA-β低于NDR組、NPDR組,HOMA-CR高于NDR組、NPDR組,NPDR組HOMA-β低于NDR組,HOMA-CR高于NDR組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。HOMA-β與25-OH-D呈正性相關(guān)(r=0.781,P=0.000),與TRACP-5b呈負(fù)性相關(guān)(r=-0.482,P=0.017),HOMA-CR與BAP呈負(fù)性相關(guān)(r=-0.619,P=0.007)。結(jié)論:骨代謝指標(biāo)與胰島功能具有相關(guān)性,25-OH-D水平與視網(wǎng)膜病變嚴(yán)重程度相關(guān)。

      【關(guān)鍵詞】 血清25羥維生素D 骨特異性堿性磷酸酶 抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶B 2型糖尿病 胰島功能 視網(wǎng)膜病變 相關(guān)性

      doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.12.002 文獻標(biāo)識碼 A 文章編號 1674-6805(2020)12-000-03

      The Correlation between Serum 25-OH-D, BAP, Tracp-5b and Islet Function and Retinopathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus/LI Yuanyuan, LIN Aiping. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(12): -6

      [Abstract] Objective: To study the correlation between serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH-D), bone specific alkaline phosphatase (BAP), tartrate resistant acid phosphatase B (tracp-5b) and islet function and retinopathy in type 2 diabetic patients. Method: The data of the 116 patients with type 2 diabetes in our hospital from January 2018 to October 2019 were collected. According to whether or not they combined with retinopathy and the stage of retinopathy, they were divided into three groups, 51 patients with no retinopathy (the NDR group), 32 patients with background retinopathy (the NPDR group), and 33 patients withproliferative retinopathy (the PDR group). At the same time, 30 non-diabetic patients were taken as the control group, 25-OH-D, BAP, tracp-5b, blood glucose and lipid related indexes were detected, body mass (BMI), C-peptide β cell function index (HOMA-β), C-peptide resistance index (HOMA-CR) were calculated. Pearson multiple linear regression was used to analyze the correlation. Result: The levels of 25- OH-D、BAP in NDR group, NPDR group and PDR group were lower than those in the control group, and the levels of TRACP-5b were higher than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The HOMA-β in NDR group, NPDR group and PDR group were lower than that in the control group, and the HOMA-CR were higher than that in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The levels of 25-OH-D, BAP in the PDR group were lower than those in NDR group and NPDR group, the level of TRACP-5b was higher than that in NDR group and NPDR group, the levels of 25-OH-D, BAP in the NPDR group were lower than those in the NDR group, the level of TRACP-5b in the NPDR group was higher than that in the NDR group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The HOMA-β in the PDR group was lower than that in NDR group and NPDR group, HOMA-CR was higher than that in NDR group and NPDR group, the HOMA-β in the NPDR group was lower than that in the NDR group, HOMA-CR in the NPDR group was higher than that in the NDR group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). HOMA-β was positively correlated with 25-OH-D (r=0.781, P=0.000), was negatively correlated with TRACP-5b (r=-0.482, P=0.017) and HOMA-CR was negatively correlated with BAP (r=-0.619, P=0.007). Conclusion: There is a correlation between bone metabolism and islet function, and 25-OH-D level is related to the severity of retinopathy.

      25(OH)2D3的合成,導(dǎo)致鈣吸收障礙。同時由于2型糖尿病患者胰島素分泌不足,成骨細(xì)胞活性受到抑制,成骨和破骨細(xì)胞對1,25(OH)2D3的反應(yīng)降低,骨鈣沉積和骨形成減弱[12]。

      視網(wǎng)膜病變是糖尿病最常見的微血管并發(fā)癥之一。相關(guān)研究已證實了維生素D水平與糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變的病情進展有關(guān)。本研究相關(guān)性分析顯示HOMA-β與25-OH-D呈正性相關(guān),與TRACP-5b呈負(fù)性相關(guān),HOMA-CR與BAP呈負(fù)性相關(guān)。因此骨轉(zhuǎn)換生化指標(biāo)可作為預(yù)測糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變及嚴(yán)重程度的參考。

      參考文獻

      [1]田路.糖尿病患者糖代謝與骨代謝的關(guān)系研究[D].合肥:安徽醫(yī)科大學(xué),2016.

      [2]王艷麗.阿卡波糖片聯(lián)合格列美脲對2型糖尿病患者血清TNF-α、lL-6及hs-CRP水平的影響[J].中外醫(yī)學(xué)研究,2019,17(22):32-34.

      [3]張學(xué)印.激光治療對不同分期糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變患者的療效及預(yù)后分析[J].中國基層醫(yī)藥,2017,24(7):1024-1027.

      [4]鞏偉偉,雷濤.絕經(jīng)后2型糖尿病患者骨代謝變化及其影響因素分析[J].同濟大學(xué)學(xué)報:醫(yī)學(xué)版,2018,39(3):104-109.

      [5]田甜.男性2型糖尿病患者骨代謝指標(biāo)和血糖控制及踝肱指數(shù)的相關(guān)性研究[D].南京:東南大學(xué),2016.

      [6]翁土軍.利用成骨細(xì)胞特異性基因敲除小鼠模型研究Pten和Gab1在骨穩(wěn)態(tài)過程中的功能[D].北京:中國人民解放軍軍事醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院,2009.

      [7]孫春梅,李子玲,路青玉.2型糖尿病患者血清25(OH)D濃度及骨代謝指標(biāo)水平的分析[J].中國冶金工業(yè)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2019,36(3):254-255.

      [8]金鑫,吳飛妮,陳海波,等.2型糖尿病患者骨堿性磷酸酶25羥維生素D及骨鈣素水平[J].貴州醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)報,2017,42(9):1111-1113,1116.

      [9]陳玲,周翔海,紀(jì)立農(nóng).2型糖尿病患者血清25(OH)VD水平與糖尿病腎病、糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變的相關(guān)性[J].山東醫(yī)藥,2018,58(39):61-64.

      [10]張莉,馬巖萍,蔣升.血糖控制達標(biāo)的2型糖尿病患者25羥維生素D3與胰島素樣生長因子Ⅰ水平分析及其與糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變的關(guān)系研究[J].中國全科醫(yī)學(xué),2016,19(33):4046-4050.

      [11]崔國勝,曾劍玉,張婧,等.神經(jīng)生長因子對2型糖尿病小鼠骨髓基質(zhì)細(xì)胞體外成骨能力的影響[J].中華口腔醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2018,53(2):97-102.

      [12]趙豫梅,劉婷,李潔,等.絕經(jīng)后2型糖尿病并發(fā)骨質(zhì)疏松患者骨轉(zhuǎn)換標(biāo)志物的變化及相關(guān)因素[J].中華骨質(zhì)疏松和骨礦鹽疾病雜志,2016,9(1):27-31.

      (收稿日期:2020-01-02) (本文編輯:馬竹君)

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