幸冰峰 洪敏 李擁軍 袁綱民 張萬鵬
[摘要]目的? 探討針刺聯(lián)合獨活寄生湯治療對膝骨關(guān)節(jié)炎患者疼痛癥狀的影響。 方法 選取2018年2月~2019年6月廣東藥科大學(xué)附屬第一醫(yī)院連南醫(yī)院收治的膝骨關(guān)節(jié)炎患者82例為研究對象,應(yīng)用數(shù)字隨機法分為對照組和研究組,每組41例,對照組僅應(yīng)用針刺為患者實施治療,研究組應(yīng)用針刺聯(lián)合獨活寄生湯為患者實施治療,比較兩組患者的療效、疼痛程度及炎性因子水平、不良反應(yīng)情況。 結(jié)果 研究組療效優(yōu)于對照組(P<0.05),研究組疼痛評分優(yōu)于對照組(P<0.05),研究組炎性因子水平優(yōu)于對照組(P<0.05),研究組不良反應(yīng)與對照組比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。 結(jié)論 應(yīng)用針刺聯(lián)合獨活寄生湯對膝骨關(guān)節(jié)炎患者實施治療,可有效降低了患者的炎癥反應(yīng),使患者的疼痛癥狀得到極大的改善,療效顯著,可以應(yīng)用推廣。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 針刺;聯(lián)合;獨活寄生湯;膝骨關(guān)節(jié)炎;疼痛癥狀
[中圖分類號] R246.9? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] B? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1673-9701(2020)14-0124-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of acupuncture combined with Duhuo jisheng decoction on pain symptoms in the patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods 82 patients with knee osteoarthritis who were admitted and treated in Liannan Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University from February 2018 to June 2019 were selected as the research subjects. The random number method was used to divide the patients into the control group and the study group, with 41 cases in each group. The control group was only given acupuncture for treatment. The study group was given acupuncture in combination with Duhuo Jisheng decoction for treatment. The efficacy, pain degree, levels of inflammatory factors, and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups of patients. Results The curative effect in the study group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05). The pain score in the study group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05). The levels of inflammatory factors in the study group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in adverse reactions between the study group and the control group(P>0.05). Conclusion Acupuncture combined with Duhuo Jisheng Decoction for the treatment of patients with knee osteoarthritis can effectively reduce the patient's inflammatory response, greatly improve the patient's pain symptoms, and have significant effects, which is worthy of application and promotion.
[Key words] Acupuncture; Combination; Duhuo Jisheng decoction; Knee osteoarthritis; Pain symptoms
膝關(guān)節(jié)骨性關(guān)節(jié)炎(Knee osteoarthritis,KOA)屬于老年性慢性疾病,在臨床較為常見,疾病初期如果不能獲得及時有效的治療,就會造成后續(xù)治療的不理想,提升致殘率,給患者的生活造成極大的不便[1]。臨床中通常應(yīng)用針刺或西藥來對膝關(guān)節(jié)骨性關(guān)節(jié)炎患者實施治療,但效果不甚理想。獨活寄生湯的應(yīng)用可以很好地調(diào)控軟骨細胞的凋亡以及炎性細胞因子水平,加強軟骨細胞的增殖,同時具有除痹痛、除濕邪風寒及益腎補肝之效[2]。本文主要探討針刺聯(lián)合獨活寄生湯對膝骨關(guān)節(jié)炎患者實施治療的效果以及對疼痛癥狀所產(chǎn)生的影響,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1一般資料
選取2018年2月~2019年6月廣東藥科大學(xué)附屬第一醫(yī)院連南醫(yī)院收治的膝骨關(guān)節(jié)炎患者82例為研究對象,應(yīng)用數(shù)字隨機法分為對照組和研究組,每組41例,對照組男28例,女13例,年齡39~52歲,平均(45.5±1.9)歲;病程2~9個月,平均(5.5±1.8)個月。研究組男26例,女15例,年齡40~53歲,平均(46.5±1.7)歲;病程4~11個月,平均(7.5±1.6)個月。納入標準:入選患者均獲得中醫(yī)骨關(guān)節(jié)炎診斷且符合西醫(yī)診斷標準[3];伴有其他關(guān)節(jié)炎但第一診斷為膝骨關(guān)節(jié)炎的患者;無精神障礙的患者且年齡均在38歲以上。排除標準:不符合以上納入標準的患者;排除急性傳染病患者;排除對本次研究所用藥物過敏的患者;排除有精神障礙的患者[4]。兩組患者一般資料比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。入選患者均知情并自愿參加本研究且已簽訂知情同意書,獲我院倫理委員會通過。
綜上所述,應(yīng)用針刺聯(lián)合獨活寄生湯對膝骨關(guān)節(jié)炎患者實施治療,有效的降低了患者的炎癥反應(yīng),使患者的疼痛癥狀得到極大的改善,療效顯著,可以應(yīng)用推廣。
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(收稿日期:2019-06-18)