卡拉薩達瑪小學芬蘭赫爾辛基市

2021-01-11 05:55:00JKMMArchitects

世界建筑導報 2020年6期

關鍵詞：教學設施赫爾辛基拉薩

設計單位：芬蘭JKMM建筑師事務所

建設單位：赫爾辛基市政府

建筑功能：幼兒園、小學

建筑面積：9 000平方米

項目狀態(tài)：2016年一期竣工；2020年二期竣工

Design firm: JKMM Architects

Client: City of Helsinki

Function: Daycare Center, Primary School

Size: 9 000 m2

Status: 2016 Phase I, 2020 Phase II

這所學校歡快地從一片混凝土體塊背景中脫穎而出。雕塑般的形體在尤努街道和卡拉薩達瑪公園間的城市肌理中很顯眼。建造分成兩期，一旦完工，孩子們將能從托兒所到學前教育，一路升至大樓里綜合學校的最高年級。蜿蜒的建筑是鋼筋混凝土框架結構，地板是混凝土現(xiàn)澆，波浪形天花板則采用木結構。通過不同的顏色變化創(chuàng)造出獨特的學校外墻，色彩豐富的覆層取自耐久免維護的纖維混凝土板，烤瓷網(wǎng)鋁板從建筑上切合主題，又能抵擋惡劣天氣并遮擋炫光。

學校的教學設施旨在為最新的教學方法提供基本場地。傳統(tǒng)的課桌和教室已經(jīng)淘汰，教師不再站在講臺桌背后。新的教學環(huán)境鼓勵互動，教學設施與家具依不同的功能而設計，在教學過程中，學生在不同的空間中移動?？臻g和家具布置使師生能更加接近，并可根據(jù)教學情境的變化而變動。該設計的所有固定家具均由JKMM建筑師事務所設計，通過開關隔墻能將這些空間方便地變更或連接，多功能的設計還能激發(fā)基于功能和環(huán)境的學習。

The cheerful building clearly stands out among the surrounding blocks of concrete buildings. Its sculpture-like figure assumes a visible place in the urban structure between Junonkatu street and the Kalasatamanpuisto park. It will be built in two stages.Once completed, children will receive their education from nursery school to preschool education and all the way to the end of comprehensive school in this school building.

The meandering building has a reinforced concrete frame. The floors are concrete cast on site, and the wavy roof over the ceiling is of wooden construction. On the courtyard side, there is a canopied corridor of steel construction surrounding the building. The distinctive external wall of the school building was created by playing with different colours. The cladding, rich in colour, is made of durable and maintenance-free fibre concrete plates. Stove enamelled aluminium mesh panels, adapted for the architectural theme, are used for protection against foul weather and sun glare.