2023年高考熱門主題語境1：中國元素

蔣建平

一、素材積累

Ⅰ.?核心單詞

1.?calligraphy?n.?書法

2.?firecracker?n.?爆竹

3.?cross？鄄talk?n.?相聲

4.?acrobatics?n.?雜技

5.?dumpling?n.?餃子

6.?compass?n.?指南針

7.?papermaking?n.?造紙

8.?handicraft?n.?手工藝品

9.?paper？鄄cutting?n.?剪紙

10.?reflect?v.?反映;表明

reflection?n.?反映;反射

11.?promote?v.?促進(jìn);推動(dòng)

promotion?n.?促進(jìn);推動(dòng)

12.?decorate?v.?裝修;裝飾

decoration?n.?裝飾;裝飾品

13.?ceremony?n.?典禮;儀式;禮節(jié)

14.?custom?n.?習(xí)慣;習(xí)俗;風(fēng)俗

15.?sacrifice?n.?祭品;犧牲

16.?concert?n.?音樂會(huì);演奏會(huì)

17.?taboo?n.?禁忌;忌諱

Ⅱ.?高頻短語

1.?family?reunion?dinner?團(tuán)圓飯

2.?Chinese?knot?中國結(jié)

3.?lucky?money?壓歲錢

4.?lantern?riddle?燈謎

5.?printing?technique?印刷術(shù)

6.?dragon?boat race?龍舟比賽

7.?cultural?heritage?文化遺產(chǎn)

8.?Beijing?Opera?京劇

9.?Solar/Lunar?Calendar?陽/陰歷

10.?the?Dragon?Boat?Festival?端午節(jié)

11.?the?Mid？鄄Autumn?Festival?中秋節(jié)

12.?a?celebration?of?對(duì)……的慶祝

13.?the?character?“fortune”?“?！弊?/p>

14.?stay?up?all?night?通宵守歲

15.?fried?bread?stick?油條

16.?set?off?fireworks?放煙花

17.?dragon?dance?舞龍

18.?pay?a?New?Year?visit?拜年

19.?pass?down?傳承

20.?dress?up?穿上盛裝;打扮

21.?fall?on/upon?（節(jié)日、生日等）正當(dāng)……;適逢……

Ⅲ.?靚句積累

1.?with表示“具有……;擁有……”

With?a?history?of?over?200?years，?Beijing?Opera?is?a?form?of?traditional?Chinese?theatre，?which?is?looked?on?as?the?quintessence?of?Chinese?culture.?京劇是中國傳統(tǒng)戲劇的一種形式，有著200余年的歷史，被視為中國文化的精髓。

2.?it作形式主語

It?would?be?a?great?honor?for?me?to?invite?you?to?come?to?China?in?the?near?future，?when?you?can?experience?the?colorful?Chinese?culture.我很榮幸地邀請(qǐng)你近期來中國，屆時(shí)你會(huì)體驗(yàn)到豐富多彩的中國文化。

3.?介詞+關(guān)系代詞

At?the?fair，?related?books，?pictures，?videos?and?other?objects?will?be?exhibited，?through?which?visitors?will?not?only?understand?traditional?Chinese?culture?much?better?but?also?definitely?feel?the?unique?beauty?of?it.?在展覽會(huì)上，相關(guān)書籍、圖片、視頻和其他物品將被展出，參觀者通過這次展覽不僅能更好地了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化，而且一定能感受到其獨(dú)特的魅力。

4.?V？鄄ing形式作原因狀語

Knowing?that?you?take?a?great?fancy?to?Chinese?culture，?especially?the?Dragon?Boat?Festival，?I?would?love?to?introduce?it?to?you.?知道你非常喜歡中國文化，特別是端午節(jié)，我很樂意向你介紹它。

5.?which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

You?will?have?a?chance?to?learn?how?to?make?dumplings，?which?is?a?typical?Chinese?custom，?where?I?believe?you?are?sure?to?have?great?fun.?你將有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)如何包餃子，這是一種典型的中國習(xí)俗，我相信你一定會(huì)玩得很開心。

二、續(xù)寫金句

1.?The?traditional?Chinese?painting，?an?important?part?of?Chinese?cultural?heritage，?has?a?long?history.?What?we?need?for?painting?is?writing?brushes，?Chinese?ink，?Xuan?paper?and?pigments.?中國畫是中國文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分，歷史悠久。我們繪畫需要毛筆、墨、宣紙和顏料。

2.?Eating?is?an?important?feature?of?Chinese?culture，?and?with several?thousand?years?of?creative?efforts，?the?intelligent?and?hard？鄄working?Chinese?people?have?been?able?to?employ?an?endless?vari？鄄ety?of?natural?ingredients?and?cooking?methods?in?making?Chinese?food.飲食是中國文化的一個(gè)重要特征，經(jīng)過幾千年的創(chuàng)造性的努力，聰明又勤勞的中國人已經(jīng)能夠使用各種各樣的天然原料和烹飪方法來制作中國菜。

3.?Tea?has?become?a?green，?healthy?and?popular?drink?in?our?daily?life，?so?people?would?serve?you?with?tea?when?you?visit?their?homes.?茶已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪幸环N綠色、健康且受歡迎的飲料，所以當(dāng)你拜訪他人的家時(shí)，他們會(huì)為你端上茶。

4.?During?the?Spring?Festival，?red?lanterns?and?Spring?Festival?couplets?are?used?to?decorate?a?house，?presenting?a?festive?atmosphere.?在春節(jié)期間，人們用紅燈籠和春聯(lián)來裝飾房子，呈現(xiàn)出節(jié)日的氣氛。

5.?On?that?day，?sons?and?daughters?will?bring?their?family?members?back?to?their?parents？蒺?house?for?a?reunion.?Sometimes?people?who?have?already?settled?overseas?will?come?back?to?visit?their?parents?on?that?day.?這一天，兒女們將帶著他們的家人回到父母家團(tuán)聚。有時(shí)那些已經(jīng)在海外定居的人會(huì)在那天回來看望他們的父母。

三、主題測(cè)評(píng)

Ⅰ.?閱讀理解

體裁：敘議文 篇幅：315詞 建議用時(shí)：7分鐘

來源：原創(chuàng) 新穎度：★★★★ 素養(yǎng)視角：中國戲劇——秦腔

World?history?has?seen?three?ancient?dramas：?Greek?tragedy?and?comedy，?Indian?Sanskrit?drama，?and?Chinese?opera.?The?first?two?have?become?historical?and?only?Chinese?opera?has?survived.

Chinese?opera?took?shape?in?the?12th?century.?After?developing?for?more?than?800?years，?its?abundant?local?styles?of?opera?are?still?enjoying?great?popularity，?of?which?Qinqiang?opera?is?one?of?the?most?ancient?operas.

Qinqiang?opera?is?a?thousand?year?old?local?opera?originating?in?China?s?inland?northwestern?region.?It?has?established?a?unique?;tradition?as?an?“opera?shouted?out”?with?its?high?pitched?arias?（高音唱腔）.?Li?Mei?has?won?a?reputation?as?one?of?the?four?greatest?Qinqiang?actresses.?She?s?also?known?for?her?passionate?commitment?to?exploring?the?theatrical?possibilities?offered?by?Qinqiang?opera.

Li?Mei?and?her?workmates?are?halfway?through?an?afternoon?rehearsal（排練）?and?most?have?broken?into?a?sweat.?Singing?in?a?near?whisper，?the?forty?year?old?opera?star?performs?the?stylized?movements?for?the?leading?role—the?bitter?dead?Lady?Li?Huiniang?in?Ghost?s?Hate.

Little?wonder?that?Li?Mei?is?such?a?powerful?presence?on?the?stage.?She?s?the?greatest?contributory?actress?who?s?able?to?interpret?a?character?so?persuasively?and?tell?a?story?so?convincingly?that?European?audiences?warmly?hug?this?unfamiliar?art?form.

Li?Mei?said，?“We?performed?this?opera?in?the?Netherlands?to?celebrate?the?tenth?anniversary?of?the?founding?of?Holland?s?National?Theatre.?We?enjoyed?a?fifteen?minute?curtain?call?and?the?audiences?applauded?wildly?for?a?long?time.?The?local?press?entitled?me?the?‘Nemesis?of?the?Orient’?and?the?‘Chinese?Cytherea’.?Why?is?that?so？?Because?they?ve?fully?understood?what?the?opera?implies—the?loyalty?towards?love，?and?dead?as?she?may?be，?her?love?persists.?The?reason?why?this?opera?was?able?to?touch?millions?of?hearts?is?that?it?has?a?beautiful?story?presented?by?a?beautiful?art?form.”

1.?What?can?be?inferred?about?Chinese?opera?from?the?text？

A.?It?made?history?with?ancient?Greek?operas.

B.?It?consists?of?various?dynamic?local?operas.

C.?It?has?a?history?shorter?than?Indian?Sanskrit?drama.

D.?It?originated?from?the?most?ancient?local?Qinqiang?opera.

2.?What?is?the?greatest?feature?of?Qinqiang?opera?according?to?the?text？

A.?The?spirited?high?tone. B.?The?northwestern?origin.

C.?The?stylized?movements. D.?The?popular?curtain?call.

3.?Why?is?Ghost?s?Hate?starring?Li?Mei?loved?by?foreigners？

A.?Because?its?story?is?easy?to?be?fully?understood?by?foreigners.

B.?Because?its?leading?role?Li?Mei?is?famous?as?the?“Chinese?Cytherea”.

C.?Because?it?conveys?the?popular?messages?of?loyalty?towards?love.

D.?Because?it?has?a?perfect?combination?of?touching?plot?and?attractive?form.

4.?What?is?Li?Mei?s?greatest?contribution?to?Qinqiang?opera？

A.?She?won?a?reputation?as?one?of?the?four?greatest?Qinqiang?actresses.

B.?She?brought?Li?Huiniang，?the?bitter?dead?Lady?in?Ghost?s?Hate，?to?life.

C.?She?explored?many?theatrical?possibilities?offered?by?Qinqiang?opera.

D.?She?spread?one?of?traditional?Chinese?cultures?to?the?other?side?of?the?world.

Ⅱ.?補(bǔ)全信息

體裁：說明文 篇幅：258詞 建議用時(shí)：6分鐘

文本來源：改編 新穎度：★★★★★ 素養(yǎng)視角：蛋炒飯的制作

Chinese?fried?rice?with?egg?enjoys?great?popularity?throughout?China?due?to?the?simple?cooking?method.?Do?you?want?to?have?a?try？?Follow?the?recipe，?and?you?will?get?it.

Ingredients?you?need

A?bowl?of?cooked?rice，?an?egg，?cooking?oil，?salt，?ham.??????1??????For?example，?you?can?use?pork，?beef?or?chicken，?green?pepper，?mushrooms，?and?vegetables.

2

Dice?ham?finely;?crack?an?egg?into?a?bowl;?add?a?little?salt;?beat?it?up?with?an?egg?beater?or?chopsticks.

Some?steps?to?follow

Fry?the?egg：?Preheat?the?pan.?Add?cooking?oil?and?heat?it?until?150?℃.?Pour?the?beaten?egg?into?the?pan.??????3??????Then?stir?gently?and?turn?it?over?until?both?sides?are?golden.?Turn?off?the?heat?and?cut?the?egg?into?small?pieces.?Add?a?little?more?cooking?oil?and?heat?it?up.?Add?diced?ham?and?fry?for?half?a?minute.?Then?add?rice.?Press?to?make?sure?that?the?rice?is?completely?covering?in?the?pan.??????4??????Serve?the?rice?on?a?plate?or?in?a?bowl?and?the?fried?rice?with?egg?is?done.

Tips?on?cooking

Remember?a?little?salt?is?essential?when?preparing?the?egg.?And?make?sure?to?use?cold?rice?cooked?in?advance.??????5

A.?Preparations?you?need?to?make.

B.?Except?for?ham，?other?ingredients?also?will?do.

C.?Let?it?expand?for?half?a?minute?without?stirring.

D.?Frying?the?rice?quickly?over?high?heat?also?matters.

E.?The?amount?of?ingredients?can?be?adjusted?depending?on?personal?tastes.

F.?After?that，?add?in?the?fried?egg?and?mix?well?with?the?rice?and?diced?ham.

G.?The?rice?in?the?dish?is?really?soft?and?delicious，?and?the?egg?has?a?high?nutritional?value.

Ⅲ.?語法填空

體裁：說明文 篇幅：187詞 建議用時(shí)：7分鐘

來源：改編? 新穎度：★★★★ 素養(yǎng)視角：中國文字

China?is?known?for?its?brilliant?civilization?that?1.????????????????（continue）?since?ancient?times?despite?the?many?ups?and?downs?in?its?history.?It?is?2.????????????????（wide）?accepted?that?one?of?the?reasons?has?been?the?Chinese?writing?system.

Several?thousand?years?ago，?written?Chinese?was?only?symbols?3.????????????????（carve）on?animal?bones?or?shells.?During?the?Shang?Dynasty，?these?symbols?became?a?well?developed?writing?system?in?a?4.?????????????????（vary）?of?forms.?This，?however，?changed?in?the?Qin?Dynasty.?Emperor?Qin?Shi?Huang?united?the?seven?major?states?into?one?unified?country?5.?????????????????the?Chinese?writing?system?began?to?develop?in?one?direction.?That?writing?system?was?6.??????????????????great?importance?in?uniting?the?Chinese?people?and?culture.

Written?Chinese?also?serves?as?a?vital?way?7.?????????????????（connect）?China?s?present?with?its?past.?People?in?modern?times?can?learn?about?ancient?Chinese?by?reading?ancient?classic?works?or?8.?????????????????（appreciate）?Chinese?calligraphy.

Today，?with?China?playing?9.??????????????????greater?role?in?global?affairs，?the?Chinese?writing?system?has?established?10.?????????????????（it）?as?a?window?through?which?more?and?more?international?students?can?access?China?s?culture?and?history.

Ⅳ.?書面表達(dá)

體裁：應(yīng)用文 命題形式：電子郵件 建議用時(shí)：20分鐘

文本來源：改編 新穎度：★★★★

素養(yǎng)視角：電子郵件寫作與半開放性作文

假定你是李華，得知你校英國外教Brown最近經(jīng)常頭痛。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件，推薦中醫(yī)治療，內(nèi)容包括：

1.?簡(jiǎn)單問候;

2.?推薦中醫(yī)治療;

3.?介紹中醫(yī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn);

4.?祝愿早日康復(fù)。

注意：

1.?詞數(shù)80左右;

2.?可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear?Brown，

Yours?sincerely，

Li?Hua