朱哿瑞 皮亞妮 王靜 黃愷 彭淵 陳高峰 劉成?!√掌G艷
摘要:目的探討黃芪提取物(AR)改善馬兜鈴酸Ⅰ(AAⅠ)致小鼠急性肝、腎損傷效果及其調(diào)控IL-6/STAT3信號(hào)通路的作用機(jī)制。方法健康雄性C57BL/6小鼠38只,采用簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)分組法分為正常組(n=8)、模型組(n=10)、AR組(n=10)和N-乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)組(n=10)。模型組小鼠以20 mg/kg AAⅠ 腹腔注射,1次/d,持續(xù)5 d。正常組小鼠腹腔注射相同容積羧甲基纖維素鈉。AR組、NAC組20 mg/kg AAⅠ 腹腔注射,1次/d,持續(xù)3 d;第4天分別按AR 75 mg/kg、NAC 150 mg/kg小鼠體質(zhì)量劑量灌胃,1次/d,持續(xù)8 d。NAC為陽(yáng)性對(duì)照藥。給藥造模結(jié)束后,處死小鼠并收集血清及肝、腎組織。試劑盒檢測(cè)血清ALT、AST、肌酐(SCr)、尿素氮(BUN)水平;HE染色觀察肝、腎組織病理;熒光PCR及免疫組化分析肝、腎組織中p-STAT3表達(dá)量;酶聯(lián)免疫吸附實(shí)驗(yàn)檢測(cè)肝、腎組織IL-6、IL-1β及TNF-α表達(dá)水平。計(jì)量資料多組間比較采用單因素方差分析,進(jìn)一步兩組間比較采用SNK-q檢驗(yàn)。結(jié)果與正常組小鼠相比,模型組小鼠腎體比上升(P<0.05);與模型組相比,AR組ALT、AST、SCr和BUN水平顯著降低(F值分別為49.29、31.31、58.89、85.88,P值均<0.01);HE染色結(jié)果表明,AR可有效減輕AAⅠ 導(dǎo)致的肝、腎組織結(jié)構(gòu)破壞和炎性細(xì)胞浸潤(rùn);熒光PCR及免疫組化染色結(jié)果表明,AR可減少肝、腎組織p-STAT3表達(dá);酶聯(lián)免疫吸附檢測(cè)發(fā)現(xiàn),AR可下調(diào)IL-6、IL-1β及TNF-α表達(dá)。NAC與AR效應(yīng)相似,兩者間無(wú)明顯差異。結(jié)論AR對(duì)AAⅠ 所致急性肝、腎損傷有保護(hù)作用,其部分作用機(jī)制可能與抑制IL-6/STAT3信號(hào)通路激活,減輕炎癥反應(yīng)有關(guān)。
關(guān)鍵詞:馬兜鈴酸; 化學(xué)性與藥物性肝損傷; 急性腎損傷; STAT3轉(zhuǎn)錄因子; 黃芪
基金項(xiàng)目:上海市科委科技支撐項(xiàng)目(19401901500); 上海市中醫(yī)藥三年行動(dòng)計(jì)劃(ZY-〔2018-2020〕-CCCX-5001)
Efficacy of Astragali Radix extract in treatment of a mouse model of aristolochic acid Ⅰ-induced liver and renal injury by regulating the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway
ZHU Gerui PI Yani WANG Jing HUANG Kai PENG Yuan CHEN Gaofeng LIU Chenghai TAO Yanyan(1. Institute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China; 2. Institute of TCM International Standardization, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China; 3. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Clinical Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China; 4. Key Laboratory of Liver and Kidney Diseases, Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China)
Corresponding author:TAO Yanyan, taoyanyan1023@126.com (ORCID: 0000-0002-8962-3137)
Abstract:ObjectiveTo investigate the mechanism of action of Astragali Radix (AR) extract in improving aristolochic acid Ⅰ (AAⅠ)-induced acute liver and renal injury in mice by regulating the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. MethodsA total of 38 healthy male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into normal group with 8 mice, model group with 10 mice, AR group with 10 mice, and N-Acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) group with 10 mice. The model group mice were intraperitoneally injected with 20 mg/kg AAⅠ once a day for 5 days. Normal mice were intraperitoneally injected with the same volume of Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium. AR group and NAC group received intraperitoneal injection of 20 mg/kg AAⅠ once a day for 3 days; On the 4th day, mice were gavaged with AR 75 mg/kg and NAC 150 mg/kg body mass doses, once a day, for 8 days. NAC was used as a positive control drug.? After the end of administration and modeling, the mice were sacrificed to collect serum samples and liver and renal tissue samples. The kit was used to measure the serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), serum creatinine (SCr), and blood urea nitrogen (BUN); HE staining was used to observe liver and renal histopathology; quantitative real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry were used to measure the expression level of p-STAT3 in the liver and renal tissue; ELISA was used to measure the expression levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in the liver and renal tissue. A one-way analysis of variance was used for comparison of continuous data between multiple groups, and the SNK-q test was used for further comparison between two groups. ResultsCompared with the normal group, the model group had a? ?significant increase in kidney-to-body ratio (P<0.05). Compared with the model group, the AR group had significant reductions in the levels of ALT, AST, SCr, and BUN (F=49.29, 31.31, 58.89, and 85.88, all P<0.01). HE staining showed that AR could effectively alleviate AAⅠ-induced structural damage and inflammatory cell infiltration in the liver and renal tissue; quantitative real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry showed that AR could reduce the expression of p-STAT3 in the liver and renal tissues; ELISA showed that AR could downregulate the expression of IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α. NAC and AR had a similar effect with no significant differences. ConclusionAR exerts a protective effect against AAⅠ-induced acute liver and renal injury, possibly by inhibiting the activation of the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway and alleviating inflammatory response.
Key words:Aristolochic Acid; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Acute Kidney Injury; STAT3 Transcription Factor;Astmgali Radix
Research funding:Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan of the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission (19401901500); Three-Year Action Plan of for the Development of TCM in Shanghai (ZY-〔2018-2020〕-CCCX- 5001)
馬兜鈴酸主要存在于馬兜鈴屬和細(xì)辛屬植物中[1],如馬兜鈴、天仙藤、廣防已等。研究[2]證明,馬兜鈴酸具有免疫激活、抗炎、腎毒性、致癌性和致突變等作用。筆者團(tuán)隊(duì)前期研究[3-4]發(fā)現(xiàn),馬兜鈴酸Ⅰ(aristolochic acid Ⅰ, AAⅠ)可導(dǎo)致急性肝、腎損傷,其毒理機(jī)制可能與氧化應(yīng)激、炎癥反應(yīng)、糖代謝等途徑相關(guān)。黃芪是中醫(yī)臨床常用藥亦是補(bǔ)氣圣藥,《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》記載:“黃芪,味甘,性微溫,歸肺、脾、肝、腎經(jīng)”,可補(bǔ)益元?dú)舛摱?,治一切氣衰血虛之癥[5]。黃芪的藥理作用包括保護(hù)心、腦、腎等組織,改善肝臟損傷,提高免疫功能等方面,廣泛應(yīng)用于臨床[6]。本研究以AAⅠ誘導(dǎo)小鼠急性肝、腎損傷,并觀察黃芪提取物(astragali radix extract, AR)的調(diào)控作用及其機(jī)制。
1材料與方法
1.1實(shí)驗(yàn)動(dòng)物健康雄性C57BL/6小鼠,8周齡,SPF級(jí),共38只,體質(zhì)量(25±1)g,購(gòu)于北京維通利華生物有限公司[實(shí)驗(yàn)動(dòng)物生產(chǎn)許可證號(hào): SCXK(京) 2016-0006]。所有小鼠均飼養(yǎng)在上海中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)動(dòng)物中心[實(shí)驗(yàn)動(dòng)物使用許可證號(hào):SYXK(滬) 2020-0009],自由飲水,環(huán)境溫度22 ℃,濕度55 %。
1.2藥物與試劑AAⅠ(批號(hào):3503),購(gòu)自上海詩(shī)丹德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)技術(shù)服務(wù)有限公司,純度>98.5%。4 ℃冰箱存放備用。AR委托上?,F(xiàn)代制藥股份有限公司代加工制成,具體方法如下:黃芪1 000 g,以70%乙醇10 L提取2次,每次回流1 h。提取液組合、過(guò)濾、50 ℃減壓濃縮、凍干,并采用中藥指紋圖譜進(jìn)行質(zhì)量控制,其主要活性物質(zhì)為黃芪總皂苷,其中毛蕊異黃酮苷含量為0.306 mg/g、黃芪甲苷含量為0.874 mg/g。N-乙酰半胱氨酸(N-Acetyl-L-cystein,NAC)顆粒(商品名:富露施,0.1 g/包,海南贊綁制藥有限公司,批號(hào):1001542)。羧甲基纖維素鈉(批號(hào):F20051103),購(gòu)自國(guó)藥集團(tuán)化學(xué)試劑有限公司。
Trizol Reagent(批號(hào):F919KB3054)、總RNA提取試劑盒(批號(hào):B518811),購(gòu)自上海生工生物工程股份有限公司;反轉(zhuǎn)錄試劑盒(批號(hào):QP016)、擴(kuò)增試劑盒(批號(hào):1725122)均購(gòu)自日本TAKARA公司。蘇木素-伊紅(HE)染液(貨號(hào):D006-1-1),購(gòu)自南京建成公司。免疫組化抗體:磷酸化STAT3(phospho-signal transducer and activator of transcription 3, p-STAT3)抗體(批號(hào):#9145)購(gòu)自美國(guó)CST公司;SABC免疫組化染色試劑盒(貨號(hào):SA1022-兔IgG)、DAB顯色試劑盒(貨號(hào):AR1022)均購(gòu)自武漢博士德公司。
1.3主要儀器IX70熒光倒置顯微鏡(日本Olympus公司);微孔板分光光度計(jì)(美國(guó)Bio-Tek公司);ABI Viia7實(shí)時(shí)熒光定量PCR儀(美國(guó)Life Technonogy公司);ASP300全自動(dòng)組織脫水機(jī)、EG1140石蠟包埋機(jī)、RM2235 石蠟切片機(jī)均由德國(guó)萊卡公司提供;HI1210 水浴攤片機(jī)、HI1220 烘片機(jī)均由荷蘭飛利浦公司提供。
1.4研究方法
1.4.1分組與造模、給藥小鼠適應(yīng)性飼養(yǎng)1周,按體質(zhì)量采用簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)分組法分為4組:正常組(n=8)、模型組(n=10)、AR組(n=10)和NAC組(n=10)。 模型組小鼠以20 mg/kg AAⅠ? 腹腔注射,1次/d,持續(xù)5 d[7-8]。正常組小鼠腹腔注射相同容積羧甲基纖維素鈉。AR組、NAC組以20 mg/kg AAⅠ 腹腔注射,1次/d,持續(xù)3 d;第4天分別按AR 75 mg/kg[9]、NAC 150 mg/kg[10-12]小鼠體質(zhì)量劑量灌胃,1次/d,持續(xù)8 d。NAC作為陽(yáng)性對(duì)照藥使用。
1.4.2檢測(cè)指標(biāo)與方法
1.4.2.1肝、腎臟器指數(shù)測(cè)定小鼠以3%戊巴比妥鈉麻醉后,摘取肝臟及雙腎,肉眼觀察大體形態(tài),稱重,除以小鼠體質(zhì)量,計(jì)算肝體比(%)、腎體比(‰)。肝體比=肝臟質(zhì)量(g)/體質(zhì)量(100 g)×100%。腎體比=腎臟質(zhì)量(g)/體質(zhì)量(100 g)×1 000 ‰。
1.4.2.2血清肝、腎功能測(cè)定小鼠麻醉后,用1 mL注射器從下腔靜脈抽取新鮮血液,以4 ℃,3 000 r/min,離心15 min,吸取上層血清送至上海中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)附屬曙光醫(yī)院檢驗(yàn)科檢測(cè)血清ALT、AST活性及肌酐(SCr)、尿素氮(BUN)水平。
1.4.2.3肝、腎組織HE染色小鼠肝、腎組織經(jīng)4%中性甲醛緩沖液固定,自動(dòng)脫水機(jī)脫水,石蠟包埋,4 μm切片,HE染色,光學(xué)顯微鏡下200倍觀察并拍照。
1.4.2.4肝、腎組織STAT3的基因表達(dá)取全部小鼠肝、腎組織各50 mg,加入500 μL Trizol試劑及100 μL氯仿抽提總RNA,應(yīng)用 Prime ScriptTM RT試劑盒進(jìn)行逆轉(zhuǎn)錄制備cDNA。以β-actin為內(nèi)參進(jìn)行熒光定量PCR擴(kuò)增以檢測(cè)各組肝、腎組織中mRNA的表達(dá)水平。反應(yīng)條件:95 ℃、2 min預(yù)變性;95 ℃變性15 s,60 ℃退火1 min,45個(gè)循環(huán)。各組均設(shè)3個(gè)復(fù)孔,采用2-△△CT法計(jì)算各目的基因的相對(duì)表達(dá)量。擴(kuò)增引物由上海生工生物工程有限公司合成,引物序列見(jiàn)表1。
1.4.2.5肝、腎組織STAT3免疫組化肝、腎組織切片脫蠟至水,經(jīng)過(guò)抗原修復(fù)(微波修復(fù)法)后冷卻至室溫。滴加封閉液,加稀釋的一抗(p-STAT3,稀釋比例1∶100),4 ℃冰箱過(guò)夜。二抗37 ℃孵育,DAB顯色。蘇木素復(fù)染,二甲苯透明,中性樹(shù)膠封片,光學(xué)顯微鏡下200倍觀察并拍照。
1.4.2.6肝、腎組織IL-6、IL-1β及TNF-α水平檢測(cè)取全部小鼠肝、腎組織各50 mg,加入0.5 mL生理鹽水,勻漿機(jī)獲得組織勻漿液后,4 ℃、15 840×g離心10 min,收集組織上清,ELISA法測(cè)定IL-6、IL-1β及TNF-α水平,具體操作步驟遵試劑盒說(shuō)明書(shū)。
1.5統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法采用SPSS 24.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析。計(jì)量資料以x±s 表示,多組間比較采用單因素方差分析,進(jìn)一步兩組間比較采用SNK-q檢驗(yàn)。P<0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
2結(jié)果
2.1各組小鼠一般情況正常組小鼠反應(yīng)靈敏且動(dòng)作迅速,被毛滑潤(rùn)有光澤,飲食正常。模型組小鼠倦怠,動(dòng)作遲緩,被毛粗亂無(wú)光澤,食欲明顯下降,AAⅠ 染毒第4天模型組死亡2只,占比20%。AR組及NAC組小鼠精神萎靡,皮毛無(wú)光澤,食欲下降;AAⅠ 染毒第4天NAC組死亡1只,占比10%。
2.2AR對(duì)AAⅠ 模型小鼠體質(zhì)量和臟器指數(shù)的影響
各組小鼠活動(dòng)、飲水飲食均不受限,體質(zhì)量變化如圖1所示。結(jié)果顯示,與正常組相比,模型組體質(zhì)量下降明顯(P<0.05);且小鼠肝臟及腎臟外觀蒼白。與模型組相比,AR組小鼠肝臟、腎臟外觀未見(jiàn)明顯蒼白;NAC組肝臟外觀正常未見(jiàn)明顯蒼白,腎臟肉眼可見(jiàn)蒼白改變(圖2)。
與正常組小鼠相比,模型組小鼠肝體比有下降趨勢(shì),但差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),腎體比顯著升高(P<0.01)。與模型組小鼠相比,AR組小鼠肝體比有升高趨勢(shì),但差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),腎體比下降(P<0.01);NAC組小鼠肝體比升高,腎體比略有下降,但差異均無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P值均>0.05)(表2)。
2.3AR對(duì)AAⅠ 模型小鼠肝、腎功能的影響血清肝功能提示,與正常組相比,模型組小鼠血清ALT、AST活性明顯升高(P值均<0.01);與模型組相比,AR組ALT、AST及NAC組AST活性均下降(P值均<0.05)。血清腎功能提示,與正常組相比,模型組小鼠血清SCr、BUN含量明顯升高(P值均<0.01);與模型組相比,AR組SCr、BUN含量及NAC組BUN含量明顯下降(P值均<0.01)(表3)。
2.4AR對(duì)AAⅠ模型小鼠肝、腎組織形態(tài)學(xué)改變的影響HE染色結(jié)果顯示,正常肝組織小葉結(jié)構(gòu)完整、肝細(xì)胞排列整齊;模型組肝組織主要表現(xiàn)為灶狀壞死、部分壞死、輕度匯管區(qū)炎癥。正常腎組織結(jié)構(gòu)正常,腎小球、腎小管、腎間質(zhì)均未見(jiàn)到明顯改變;模型組腎小球水腫、腎小球固縮,腎小管上皮細(xì)胞可見(jiàn)變性、壞死、細(xì)胞脫落。與模型組比較,AR組及NAC組可見(jiàn)肝細(xì)胞的壞死和變性程度有不同程度的減輕,腎小管上皮細(xì)胞壞死和變性程度也有明顯減輕,其中AR組改善較NAC組明顯(圖3)。
2.5AR對(duì)AAⅠ 模型小鼠肝、腎組織STAT3基因表達(dá)的影響與正常組相比,模型組肝組織STAT3 mRNA表達(dá)上升(P<0.01);與模型組相比,AR組及NAC組肝組織STAT3表達(dá)量均下降(P值均<0.01)。
與正常組相比,模型組腎組織STAT3 mRNA表達(dá)上升(P<0.01),與模型組相比,AR組及NAC組腎組織STAT3表達(dá)量均下降(P值均<0.01)(表4)。
2.6各組小鼠肝、腎組織p-STAT3免疫組化染色結(jié)果免疫組化染色顯示(圖4),正常組小鼠肝、腎組織偶見(jiàn)p-STAT3陽(yáng)性表達(dá),主要表達(dá)部位在細(xì)胞核,在胞漿也可見(jiàn)陽(yáng)性表達(dá)。AAⅠ 染毒后,模型組小鼠肝組織p-STAT3數(shù)量明顯增多(P<0.01),主要分布在肝細(xì)胞核及胞漿;與模型組相比,AR組及NAC組肝組織p-STAT3表達(dá)均顯著減少(P值均<0.01)。模型組小鼠腎組織p-STAT3數(shù)量也明顯增多(P<0.01),主要分布在近曲小管上皮細(xì)胞及胞漿,腎小球及遠(yuǎn)區(qū)小管部也可見(jiàn)陽(yáng)性表達(dá);與模型組相比,AR組及NAC組腎組織p-STAT3也明顯減少(P值均<0.01)(表5)。
2.7AR對(duì)AAⅠ模型小鼠肝、腎組織IL-6、IL-1β和TNF-α水平的影響與正常組比較,模型組小鼠肝組織中IL-6、IL-1β和TNF-α均明顯升高(P值均<0.01);與模型組比較,AR組及NAC組IL-6、IL-1β和TNF-α水平明顯下降(P值均<0.05),AR與NAC效應(yīng)相似。與正常組比較,模型組小鼠腎組織中IL-6、IL-1β和TNF-α均可見(jiàn)升高(P值均<0.01),且TNF-α升高約10倍;與模型組比較,AR組及NAC組IL-6、IL-1β和TNF-α可見(jiàn)明顯下降(P值均<0.01),兩藥物組間無(wú)明顯差異(表6)。
3討論
《素問(wèn)·陰陽(yáng)應(yīng)象大論》曰“腎生骨髓,髓生肝”,明代李中梓《醫(yī)宗必讀》提出“乙癸同源,肝腎同源”理論,中醫(yī)理論揭示了肝、腎在物質(zhì)方面相生相養(yǎng),生理功能上相互為用、互相制約的密切關(guān)系,故在病理上也必然相互影響[13]。筆者團(tuán)隊(duì)前期研究中發(fā)現(xiàn),AAⅠ 可導(dǎo)致急性肝、腎損傷,主要與炎癥反應(yīng)等有關(guān)。本研究結(jié)果提示,肝、腎組織中IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α較正常組明顯升高,這與相關(guān)研究[14]結(jié)果一致。IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α等促炎因子激活JAK-STAT3信號(hào)通路,磷酸化的STAT3入核后介導(dǎo)炎癥反應(yīng),導(dǎo)致肝、腎損傷[15-18]。因此,抑制炎癥反應(yīng)可能是緩解AAⅠ 致急性肝、腎毒性的良策。本研究以AAⅠ 誘導(dǎo)的急性肝、腎損傷模型,相比于正常組,模型組小鼠血清 ALT、AST 活性及 SCr、BUN 水平顯著增加,肝組織可見(jiàn)肝小葉結(jié)構(gòu)紊亂、灶狀壞死和輕度匯管區(qū)炎癥,腎組織可觀察到腎小球水腫、腎小球固縮以及腎小管上皮細(xì)胞壞死、脫落,呈現(xiàn)明顯的肝、腎毒性。
黃芪是中醫(yī)臨證最常用的藥材,具有 “十藥八芪”的說(shuō)法,素有“補(bǔ)藥之長(zhǎng)”的美譽(yù)[19]?,F(xiàn)代藥理學(xué)研究[20-22]證明,黃芪具有增強(qiáng)機(jī)體免疫、抗氧化、抗炎等多種藥理作用,能保護(hù)肝臟、腎臟、心腦血管等多種臟器。NAC是L-半胱氨酸加上乙酰基形成的,最初歸為祛痰藥類(lèi)中的黏液溶解藥,新研究表明NAC具有清除自由基和抗氧化作用,有助于保護(hù)線粒體功能、抑制炎癥,改善肝功能[23-24]和腎功能[25-26],廣泛應(yīng)用于臨床。
本研究以AR干預(yù)AAⅠ 誘導(dǎo)的急性肝、腎損傷,結(jié)果顯示,AR組小鼠未見(jiàn)死亡;ALT、AST、SCr和BUN較模型組下降明顯;病理結(jié)果提示,肝、腎組織炎性細(xì)胞浸潤(rùn)、結(jié)構(gòu)破壞較模型組減輕,p-STAT3在肝、腎組織的表達(dá)也較模型組減少;ELISA結(jié)果顯示肝、腎組織IL-6、IL-1β及TNF-α等炎性因子的表達(dá)降低,AR組保護(hù)肝、腎損傷的效用與NAC療效相當(dāng)。且AR對(duì)AAⅠ 誘導(dǎo)的小鼠急性肝、腎損傷的作用機(jī)制可能與其抑制肝、腎組織中 p-STAT3表達(dá)、下調(diào)促炎因子IL-6、IL-1β及TNF-α表達(dá)水平,減輕AAⅠ 誘導(dǎo)炎癥反應(yīng)有關(guān)。
倫理學(xué)聲明:本研究方案于2021年8月經(jīng)由上海中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)動(dòng)物倫理委員會(huì)審批,批號(hào):PZSHUTCM
210926011,符合實(shí)驗(yàn)室動(dòng)物管理與使用準(zhǔn)則。利益沖突聲明:本文不存在任何利益沖突。作者貢獻(xiàn)聲明:朱哿瑞負(fù)責(zé)動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn),資料分析,撰寫(xiě)論文;皮亞妮協(xié)助動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)和數(shù)據(jù)整理;王靜、黃愷、彭淵、陳高峰負(fù)責(zé)修改論文;劉成海指導(dǎo)課題設(shè)計(jì),修改論文;陶艷艷負(fù)責(zé)擬定課題設(shè)計(jì)和寫(xiě)作思路,指導(dǎo)撰寫(xiě)文章并最后定稿。
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收稿日期:2022-11-23;錄用日期:2023-01-18
本文編輯:朱晶
引證本文:ZHU GR, PI YN, WANG J,? et al. Efficacy of Astragali Radix extract in treatment of a mouse model of aristolochic acid Ⅰ-induced liver and renal injury by regulating the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2023, 39(8): 1903-1910.