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      完形填空

      2013-04-11 08:40:28
      閱讀與作文(英語高中版) 2013年3期
      關(guān)鍵詞:文意邏輯推理辨析

      (一)

      Todd was working at his gas station[加油站] at night when he heard over the radio that a ___1___ in Long Island had been ___2___ by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got away with $150,000. “One hundred and fifty thousand,” Todd whistled. Heres a fellow who just ___3___ into a bank and helps himself ___4___ so much money. Todd thought of the ___5___ with which he managed to get the amount of money he ___6___ to start his gas station. So many papers to ___7___, so much money to pay back.

      The news ___8___ twenty minutes later. The gunman had ___9___ a car for a ride, and then ___10___ out the driver. He was possibly ___11___ the Southern State Parkway in a white Ford. License plate[車牌] number LJR1939. The ___12___ of the announcer continued: “___13___ out for white cars. Dont pick up ___14___, and all you folks in gas stations better not do ___15___to a white Ford car.”

      Todd stood up and ___16___ to see out into the cold night. It was dark but Todd ___17___ the Southern State Parkway was out there. Just ___18___, Todd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for ___19___. There it was, a white Ford. He saw the ___20___, LJR1939.

      “What should I do?” Todd had to make a quick ___21___.

      “Yes, sir?” Todd ___22___while making up his mind for sure.

      “___23___her up,” the man said sounding like any other ___24___.

      When the tank[油箱] was full, Todd quickly turned round and pointed a gun at the man.

      “Hands up ___25___ get out!”

      1. A. store B. bank C. station D. house

      2. A. searched for B. held up C. taken over D. broken into 3. A. walks B. looks C. marches D. drives 4. A. for B. by C. to D. of

      5. A.satisfaction B. difficulty C. disappointment D. spirit

      6. A. saved B. made C. offered D. needed

      7. A. collect B. prove C. sign D. write

      8. A. continued B. lasted C. spread D. arrived

      9. A. bought B. borrowed C. stolen D. stopped

      10. A. sent B. found C. left D. pushed

      11. A. calling from B. fleeing from C. heading for D. looking for

      12. A. news B. warning C. advice D. voice

      13. A. Look B. Run C. Call D. Set

      14. A. guests B. strangers C. prisoners D. passengers

      15. A. harm B. favor C. service D. business

      16. A. tried B. decided C. hoped D. happened

      17. A. considered B. knew C. recognised D. learnt

      18. A. then B. there C. right D. now

      19. A. directions B. repairs C. gas D. parking

      20. A. mark B. number C. sign D. name

      21. A. decision B. call C. movement D. remark

      22. A. wondered B. stopped C. waited D. asked

      23. A. Cover B. Fill C. Check D. Tie

      24. A. visitor B. robber C. driver D. rider

      25. A. or B. and C. but D. to

      (二)

      Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house. She ___1___ John very much. In her ___2___ he couldnt do anything ___3___. Every morning she would give him breakfast ___4___ bed and bring him the papers to ___5___. It isnt really true that he was too ___6___ to work--in fact he had tried a few ___7___. First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to ___8___ at least six windows. Then he ___9___ a bus conductor and on his second ___10___a passenger stole his bag with all the fares[車費(fèi)] collected. He ___11___ lost his job as a postman ___12___ he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to peoples houses. It seemed that there was ___13___ suitable work for him. So he ___14___ to join the army. Mrs. Fant was so ___15___ about this that she told the ___16___ to all her neighbours. “My John is going to be a soldier,” she said. “He is going to be the best soldier there ___17___ was, I can tell you!”

      Then the great day came ___18___ he was to march past the palace in the parade[接受檢閱的隊(duì)伍]. His ___19___ mother travelled to the city early in the morning to be sure of getting a good ___20___ in the crowd.

      The parade was full of sound and colour. But when John and his ___21___ came in sight some of the people watching ___22___ laughing at the one who couldnt keep pace with the others as they marched along.

      But Ella Fant, who was filled with ___23___, shouted at the top of her voice: “Look at ___24___! Theyre all out of ___25___except my John! Isnt he the best!”

      1. A. depended on B. waited on C. trusted D. loved

      2. A. hope B. eyes C. head D. beliefs

      3. A. wrong B. great C. good D. strange

      4. A. to B. at C. in D. by

      5. A. check B. read C. keep D. sign

      6. A. lazy B. young C. weak D. shy

      7. A. ones B. years C. tasks D. jobs

      8. A. rub B. drop C. break D. clean

      9. A. followed B. met C. became D. found

      10. A. day B. try C. route D. chance

      11. A. thus B. even C. once D. only

      12. A. even if B. so that C. because D. though

      13. A. some B. such C. less D. no

      14. A. began B. promised C. managed D. decided

      15. A. excited B. worried C. anxious D. curious

      16. A. incident B. change C. news D. matter

      17. A. yet B. ever C. never D. just

      18. A. where B. since C. when D. till

      19. A. proud B. kind C. strict D. lucky

      20. A. time B. position C. experience D. impression

      21. A. neighbours B. army officer C. mother D. fellow soldiers

      22. A. couldnt help B. shouldnt burst out C. stopped D. kept

      23. A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. regret

      24. A. them B. those C. that D. him

      25. A. sight B. order C. mind D. step

      (三)

      People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the ___1___ and have made up their minds to ___2___ the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest[抗議] against heavy trucks which run ___3___ through the narrow High Street.

      “They not only make it ___4___ to sleep at night, but they are ___5___ damage to our houses and shops of historical ___6___,” said John Norris, one of the protesters.

      “___7___ we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,” said Jean Lacey, a biology student, “why dont they build a new road that goes ___8___ the town? Burlington isnt much more than a ___9___ village. Its streets were never ___10___ for heavy traffic.”

      Harry Fields also studying ___11___ said they wanted to make as much ___12 ___ as possible to force the ___13___ to realise what everybody was having to ___14 ___. “Most of them dont ___15___ here anyway,” he said, “they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof[隔音], ___16___ they probably dont ___17___ the noise all that much. Its high time they realised the ___18___.”

      The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were ___19___ on their side, and even if they werent they soon would be.

      ___20___ asked if they were ___21___ that the police might come to ___22___ them.

      “Not really,” she said, “actually we are ___23___ bell-ringers. I mean we are assistant bell-ringers for the church. There is no ___24___ against practising.”

      I ___25___ the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.

      1. A. college B. village C. town D. church

      2. A. change B. repair C. ring D. shake

      3. A. now and then B. day and night C. up and down D. over and over

      4. A. terrible B. difficult C. uncomfortable D. unpleasant

      5. A. doing B. raising C. putting D. producing

      6. A. scene B. period C. interest D. sense

      7. A. If B. Although C. When D. Unless

      8. A. to B. through C. over D. round

      9. A. pretty B. quiet C. large D. modern

      10. A. tested B. meant C. kept D. used

      11. A. well B. hard C. biology D. education

      12. A. effort B. time C. trouble D. noise

      13. A. townspeople B. other students C. government officials D. truck drivers

      14. A. stand B. accept C. know D. share

      15. A. shop B. live C. come D. study

      16. A. but B. so C. or D. for

      17. A. notice B. mention C. fear D. control

      18. A. event B. loss C. action D. problem

      19. A. hardly B. unwillingly C. mostly D. usually

      20. A. I B. We C. She D. They

      21. A. surprised B. afraid C. pleased D. determined

      22. A. seize B. fight C. search D. stop

      23. A. proper B. experienced C. hopeful D. serious

      24. A. point B. cause C. need D. law

      25. A. left B. found C. reached D. passed

      完型填空答案詳解

      (一)

      1-5 BDACB 6-10 DCADD 11-15 CDABC 16-20 ABACB 21-25 ADBCB

      1 B 常識運(yùn)用 前后照應(yīng) 由關(guān)鍵詞“$150,000”,只能是銀行才有如此多的錢。再則后文有所提示。

      2 D 詞義比較 邏輯推理 有人闖入(broken into)了銀行,并殺了警衛(wèi)。break into闖入,破門而入;search for尋找,搜尋;held up舉起,支撐, 繼續(xù)下去,阻擋, 攔截;taken over接收。

      3 A 邏輯推理 由后文可知,持槍人并沒開(drive)車來,所以他是走(walk)進(jìn)銀行的。march是行軍,look不符題意。

      4 C 固定搭配 help oneself to sth是一固定用法,這里“擅自干某事,自助,未經(jīng)允許自取某物”的意思,不是“獨(dú)自享用食物”。

      5 B 邏輯推理 Todd想起了自己開加油站弄錢的艱難(difficulty),并下意識地和別人搶銀行如此容易地弄到那么多錢對比。

      6 D 邏輯推理 由本段最后一句話可知Todd開加油站的錢是借來的,所以他需要(need)錢。

      7 C 詞義比較 固定搭配 這么多票據(jù)要填,paper作“票據(jù)”講,sign簽寫,簽字,填寫。write后面的賓語多是書寫的內(nèi)容;collect收集;prove證明,與句意不符。

      8 A 詞義辨析 邏輯推理 二十分鐘后新聞又繼續(xù)(continued)播報(bào)。last持續(xù);spread 伸展, 傳播, 蔓延;arrive到來。

      9 D 詞義比較 邏輯推理 stop是“阻止、攔住、攔截”的意思。

      10 D 詞義比較 持槍人攔截車后把司機(jī)推出了車外。push out 推/擠/扔出去, 沖出去;send out發(fā)送,派遣,放出;find out找出,發(fā)現(xiàn),查明;leave out省去,遺漏,不考慮。

      11 C 詞義比較 持槍人劫車之后朝the Southern State Parkway的方向去了。head for朝……方向去;call from從……叫/打電話;flee from從……逃跑;look for尋找。

      12 D 詞義辨析 播音員的聲音繼續(xù)響起。voice樂音,嗓音,是指人的聲音,其他幾項(xiàng)不符合文意。news新聞,消息;warning警告,預(yù)告;advice忠告,建議。

      13 A 固定搭配 注意留心白色轎車。look out for sth注意、留心、留神;run out 跑出,完成,逐出;call out出動,喚起,大聲叫喚;set out出發(fā),啟程,開始。

      14 B 邏輯推理 廣播提醒加油站的人不要接納陌生人(strangers)。其他三項(xiàng)不合文意。

      15 C 邏輯推理 詞義比較 加油站的人最好不要給白色轎車加油而提供服務(wù)。do harm(to)傷害;do a favor幫忙;do (a) service(to)提供服務(wù);do business (with)做買賣/生意。

      16 A 邏輯推理 詞義比較 由“It was dark”可知Todd朝外看是要費(fèi)些力(try)的。

      17 B 邏輯推理 詞義比較 根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知the Southern States Parkway就在Todd的加油站附近,所以他是熟悉(know)的。consider考慮,照顧,認(rèn)為;know知道,熟悉;recognise承認(rèn),識別,認(rèn)可;learn獲悉,學(xué)會。

      18 A 固定搭配 just then就在那時,是在敘述故事情節(jié)有所變化時常用的短語。just there就在那兒;just now剛才;just不與 right搭配。

      19 C 常識運(yùn)用 邏輯推理 根據(jù)文意,到加油站來的車一般不是問路(directions),修車(repairs)和停車(parking)的,而是來加油(gas)的。

      20 B 邏輯推理 前后照應(yīng) 由前文和后面的“License plate(車牌)number LJR 1939”可知是車牌(number),而非名字(name),標(biāo)記(sign,mark)。

      21 A 固定搭配 邏輯推理 Todd此時是需要快速作出決定(make a decision)。make a call打電話;make a movement挪動,搬遷;make a remark作出評論。

      22 D 邏輯推理 Todd做出決定后就問(asked)“加油嗎?”。

      23 B 詞義比較 前后照應(yīng) 把車加滿油(fill up)。也可從后文when the tank was full得知。cover up掩蓋,蓋滿;fill up填補(bǔ),裝滿,淤積;check up核對,檢驗(yàn);tie up綁好,縛牢。

      24 C 常識運(yùn)用 來加油站加油的當(dāng)然是司機(jī)driver。

      25 B 語句連貫 hands up和get up兩個并列連續(xù)的動作要用and來連接。

      (二)

      1-5 DBACB 6-10 ADCCA 11-15 BCDDA 16-20 CBCAB 21-25 DABAD

      該篇完形填空選用了一篇風(fēng)趣幽默的小故事。文中描述Mrs Fant寵愛兒子致使兒子一事無成,笑話百出的經(jīng)過。

      1 D 邏輯推理 詞義比較 Fant太太很愛自己獨(dú)生子John。depend on依靠,依賴;wait on服侍,招待,拜訪, 焦急地等待;trust信任,信賴;love愛

      2 B 固定搭配 in her eyes表示“在她的眼里”。

      3 A 邏輯推理 因?yàn)槟鐞郏X得她的兒子做任何事都不會出錯(wrong)。

      4 C 固定搭配 in bed表示躺在床上。

      5 B 固定搭配 詞義比較 兒子躺在床上,母親送報(bào)去給他讀(read)。check核對,檢驗(yàn);keep保存;sign簽字,標(biāo)記。

      6 A 邏輯推理 要說John太懶(lazy),這不是事實(shí)。

      7 D 固定搭配 詞義比較 John嘗試做過幾種工作(jobs)。task任務(wù),作業(yè),不合文意。

      8 C 詞義比較 他擦(rub)、清掃(clean),可就是讓玻璃掉下(drop)而破裂(break)。

      9 C 語法規(guī)則 他成(became)了汽車售票員。需要用情態(tài)動詞。

      10 A 固定搭配 介詞on和day搭配。by a route走某一條路線;by chance偶然,意外地。

      11 B 邏輯推理 他甚至(even)丟掉了郵遞員的工作。thus因此,因而;once曾經(jīng),一次;only唯一。

      12 C 語句連貫 下面敘述的是丟掉工作的原因,故用because。

      13 D 邏輯推理 因此看來沒有適合于他的工作了,因此用no表示否定。

      14 D 邏輯推理 詞義比較 別的工作都試過了,都干不了,因此決定(decided)參軍試試。decide決定;begin開始;promise答應(yīng),許諾,不涉及到行動;manage設(shè)法;努力。

      15 A 邏輯推理 詞義比較 Fant太太對兒子參軍肯定是很高興的(excited),而不會擔(dān)心(worried)、好奇(curious)、焦慮(anxious)。

      16 C 詞義辨析 Fant太太把兒子參軍的消息(news)告訴鄰居。incident事件,事變;change改變;matter事件,問題。

      17 B 詞義辨析 ever這里是at any time in the past的意思。yet仍, 至今,更;ever曾經(jīng),在任何時候;never決不,從未;just正好,僅僅。

      18 C 語法規(guī)則 when關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾the great day。

      19 A 邏輯推理 聽說兒子要參加閱兵式,母親絕對不會認(rèn)為是幸運(yùn)的,僥幸的(lucky),她也不會因此而嚴(yán)厲(strict)或是親切(kind),而是感到自豪和得意(proud)。

      20 B 常識運(yùn)用 想看清楚自己的兒子得早(time)去在擁擠的人群中找一個好位置(position),她不會在乎是否是好經(jīng)歷(experience)或是好印象(impression)。

      21 D 常識運(yùn)用 在閱兵時,John和他的戰(zhàn)友(fellow soldiers)一起出現(xiàn)。

      22 A 固定搭配 couldnt help laughing忍俊不住/不禁笑了起來。

      23 B 邏輯推理 前后照應(yīng) 如前所敘,在Fant太太的眼里,她的兒子做任何事情都不會出錯的,因此,盡管她的兒子丑態(tài)百出,她心里充滿的不是驚奇(surprise),懊悔(regret)和痛苦(sadness),卻仍然還是幸福(happiness)之感。

      24 A 前后照應(yīng) 這里them指其他士兵。

      25 D 邏輯推理 詞義比較 明明是她的兒子跟不上大家的步伐,卻說大家跟不上她的兒子,這是這篇故事的幽默之所在。out of step步伐不整齊;out of sight看不到,不被看到;out of order次序紊亂;(機(jī)器等)失靈; 出故障;有??;違反議事規(guī)則;out of mind心不思。

      (三)

      1-5 DCBBA 6-10 CADCB 11-15 CDCAB 16-20 BADCA 21-25 BDADA

      這篇高考完形填空題講敘的是四位大學(xué)生到教堂敲鐘,以引起政府對日夜不停穿過狹窄的街道的卡車所制造的噪音的注意。具有較強(qiáng)的社會現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。

      1 B 前后照應(yīng) 常識運(yùn)用 根據(jù)最后一句I left the church…可知。再則國外的鐘樓一般來講都在教堂(church)里面,而不會在大學(xué)(college)、村莊(village)、城鎮(zhèn)(town)里面。

      2 C 固定搭配 ring the bell意為“打鈴”。其它三項(xiàng)通常不與bell搭配。

      3 A 邏輯推理 詞義比較 前后照應(yīng) 四位大學(xué)生因?yàn)榇罂ㄜ嚾找梗╠ay and night)不停穿過狹窄的街道發(fā)生噪音而連續(xù)兩周不停地打鈴以示抗議。下文有難以入睡的提示。now and then偶爾;up and down上下地,到處。前前后后,來來往往;over and over反復(fù),再三。

      4 A 常識運(yùn)用 邏輯推理 由于日夜不停的使人不愉快的(unpleasant),可怕的(terrible)噪音,所以晚上很不舒適(uncomfortable),自然很難(difficult)睡覺。

      5 B 邏輯推理 固定搭配 do damage/wrong/good to sb對……有損害/害處/好處。

      6 C 詞義比較固定搭配 historical interest歷史古跡。scene場面,情景;period時期,句點(diǎn);interest興趣,重要性,利益;sense官能,感覺,理性。

      7 A 語句連貫 邏輯推理 此空需要一連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句?!叭绻覀儽仨氉屵@些嘈雜的卡車通過的話,為什么不再修一條新路呢?”

      8 D 邏輯推理 固定搭配 為什么不修一條新的環(huán)城路,繞開(round)城鎮(zhèn),而不要穿過狹窄的街道發(fā)生噪音呢?go round環(huán)繞,到處走動,順便去;go to朝……走去;go through經(jīng)歷,用完;go over仔細(xì)檢查,復(fù)習(xí)。

      9 C 邏輯推理 前后照應(yīng) 全城的人都可以被困擾,可見該城不大。從下文看是與一個village比大小。這里指的是其規(guī)模(large),A、B、D都和文意不符。

      10 B 詞義辨析 邏輯推理 早年的街道并不是為如此繁重的交通而建的,當(dāng)時并沒有這樣的打算和計(jì)劃(mean),特別注意句子中的過去時態(tài),它對句子意義的理解很有幫助。mean意欲,打算,預(yù)定, 指定,計(jì)劃,be meant for=be designed/ intended for為……打算/預(yù)定/計(jì)劃;test測試,試驗(yàn),檢驗(yàn);keep保持,保存;use使用,利用。

      11 C 前后照應(yīng) 由第三段句首一句……a biology student可知,本句中又有一個also,可推斷出Harry Fields為study biology。

      12 D 邏輯推理 前后照應(yīng) 固定搭配 由全文可知,為抵制卡車穿過街道所造成的噪聲。Burlington的四個學(xué)生想通過敲鐘制造noise來引起政府的注意。make time進(jìn)行,抽空;make an effort努力;make trouble搗亂,惹麻煩;make noise發(fā)出噪音。

      13 C 常識運(yùn)用 邏輯推理 學(xué)生們撞鐘抗議是為了讓政府官員(government officials),而非市民(townspeople)、學(xué)生(other students)和司機(jī)(truck drivers)注意到這件事。能解決這些社會問題的非政府不可。

      14 A 邏輯推理 詞義比較 迫使政府官員來意識到人們已經(jīng)知道(know),也已經(jīng)接受(accept),也無奈地分享(share)著,而正在不得不地忍受(stand)著這些嘈雜的噪音。

      15 B 常識運(yùn)用 邏輯推理 此句中的them和they指的是government officials。由于噪音,所以很多人不再?。╨ive)在這兒,但有可能來(come),購物(shop),學(xué)習(xí)(study)。

      16 A 邏輯推理語句連貫 他們到這兒開會,會議大廳是隔音的,所以(so)他們可能不會注意到噪音,也就不知老百姓的痛苦了。

      17 A 詞義比較 常識運(yùn)用 他們可能注意(notice)不到噪音,從而無法提及(mention),不害怕(fear),也不會去控制(control)噪音。notice是先決動作,只有先notice,而后才會mention,fear和control。

      18 D 詞義辨析 該到他們意識到這個問題的時候了。event 事件,事變;loss 損失,失??;action行動,舉動;problem問題,難題。

      19 C 邏輯推理 前后照應(yīng) 公眾絕大多數(shù)(mostly)都站在他們一邊。根據(jù)句子后半截的提示,即使他們不會馬上站在我們一邊,那么句子前部分應(yīng)是肯定的。hardly剛剛,幾乎不;unwillingly不愿意地,不情愿地;usually通常,大抵。

      20 A 前后照應(yīng) 從Not really可以看出被問的they指的是ring the bell的學(xué)生,那么問者只能是“I”了。由最后一句也可得知,作者為“I”。

      21 B 邏輯推理 詞義比較 學(xué)生采用的方法是不可取的,自然有些afraid了。我問他們是否害怕、擔(dān)心(afraid)警察來。surprised 感到驚訝的;pleased高興的,滿足的;determined堅(jiān)決的,決定了的。

      22 D 常識運(yùn)用 邏輯推理 警察可能來阻止(stop)他們。警察對于這樣的事有不著去逮住、查封(seize)、搏斗、對抗(fight)或是搜尋、調(diào)查(search)的。

      23 A 詞義比較 前后照應(yīng) 我們是正當(dāng)?shù)牡那苗娛?,我們幫助教堂敲鐘。proper正當(dāng)?shù)?,合適的;experienced富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的;hopeful懷有希望的;serious嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的。

      24 D 常識運(yùn)用 邏輯推理詞義比較 沒有任何法律(law)阻止練習(xí)敲種,故警察來我們不怕。如果警察出面,只能依law行事了。point點(diǎn),要點(diǎn);cause原因,理由;need需要,要求。

      25 A 詞義比較 邏輯推理 伴著鐘聲縈繞在我的耳鼓,我離開(left)了教堂。leave與find,reach和pass比較,leave是終結(jié)性意義的動作,與文章結(jié)束相一致。

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