肖鳳虎,張蕾,謝鎮(zhèn),郭巖彬,陳敏文,王勇軍,4*
(1.浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)林業(yè)與生物技術(shù)學(xué)院,浙江臨安311300;2.浙江科技學(xué)院,杭州310023;3.中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)資源與環(huán)境學(xué)院,北京100094;4.浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)生物農(nóng)藥高效制備技術(shù)國(guó)家地方聯(lián)合工程實(shí)驗(yàn)室,浙江臨安311300)
組氨酸激酶基因barA在水生拉恩菌中的生防調(diào)控功能
肖鳳虎1,張蕾2,謝鎮(zhèn)1,郭巖彬3,陳敏文1,王勇軍1,4*
(1.浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)林業(yè)與生物技術(shù)學(xué)院,浙江臨安311300;2.浙江科技學(xué)院,杭州310023;3.中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)資源與環(huán)境學(xué)院,北京100094;4.浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)生物農(nóng)藥高效制備技術(shù)國(guó)家地方聯(lián)合工程實(shí)驗(yàn)室,浙江臨安311300)
為探究水生拉恩菌(Rahnella aquatilis)HX2的生防性狀表現(xiàn)機(jī)制,利用轉(zhuǎn)座子mini-Tn5對(duì)HX2菌株進(jìn)行隨機(jī)突變,篩選獲得1個(gè)對(duì)葡萄根癌菌K308(Agrobacterium vitis K308)拮抗活性減弱的突變體,并確定該插入位點(diǎn)的基因?yàn)殡p組分調(diào)控系統(tǒng)中的組氨酸激酶基因bar A.該基因編碼的蛋白含有組氨酸激酶結(jié)構(gòu)域HAMP(histidine kinases,adenylyl cyclases,methyl binding proteins,phosphatases)、組氨酸磷酸傳遞結(jié)構(gòu)域His KA(histidine kinase acceptor)、C-端催化ATP結(jié)合結(jié)構(gòu)域HATPase_C(histidine associated ATPase C terminal)、磷酸接受結(jié)構(gòu)域REC(receiver domain)和含組氨酸的磷酸轉(zhuǎn)移結(jié)構(gòu)域HPT(histidine phosphotransferase domain),是一種跨膜的雜合組氨酸激酶蛋白.通過(guò)雙交換突變,獲得了bar A缺失突變體并構(gòu)建了互補(bǔ)菌株.通過(guò)比較分析發(fā)現(xiàn),barA基因缺失后,細(xì)菌HX2生物膜形成能力顯著提高,但細(xì)菌游動(dòng)和涌動(dòng)能力降低,以及對(duì)葡萄根癌病的生防效果從野生型的86.2%降低至26.7%,構(gòu)建的互補(bǔ)菌株能夠恢復(fù)突變菌株在該研究中的所有測(cè)定性狀.由此推測(cè),組氨酸激酶基因bar A是細(xì)菌HX2表現(xiàn)生防性狀的一個(gè)重要調(diào)控基因,為生防細(xì)菌HX2在植物病害防治上提供理論基礎(chǔ).
水生拉恩菌;組氨酸激酶基因barA;雙組分調(diào)控系統(tǒng);生物防治
SummaryRahnella aquatilis HX2,which was isolated from the vineyard soil,is a gram-negative,plant growthpromoting rhizobacteria.Previous results showed that R.aquatilis HX2 has significant antagonistic effect on certain pathogenic bacteria and fungi including Agrobacterium tumefaciens,Xanthomonas oryzae,F(xiàn)usarium oxysporum,Botrytis cinerea,Altemaria solani,etc,and exhibited the potential biocontrol value against rice sheath blight and crown gall ofgrapevine and sunflower.The completed genomic DNA sequence of R.aquatilis HX2 has been finished.
For further discovery of the regulatory systems which regulate its biocontrol and physiological traits,random mutagenesis based on mini-Tn5 transposon was used to investigate the regulatory genes.The candidated genes were focused on the regulatory function in biocontrol-related physiological traits and biocontrol effects.Consequently,a mutant TR57 which had less antagonitic effect against the plant pathogen Agrobacterium vitis K308 was obtained after the random mutagenesis based on mini-Tn5 transposon and antagonitic assay.The DNA sequence flanking the inserted mini-Tn5 transposon was verified as a Bar A-liked histidine kinase gene.The putative Bar A protein in R.aquatilis HX2 contains HAMP domain,HisKA domain,HATPase_C domain,REC domain and HPT domain.Bar A has been reported as the sensor protein of a two-component regulatory system Bar A/Uvr Y in many bacteria,such as Escherichia coli,Pseudomonas spp.and the Bar A/Uvr Y was known as a global regulatory functioning in bacterial survival under the circumstance of p H value and nutrition change.For further investigation of Bar A in R.aquatilis HX2,null barA mutant was constructed based on homologous recombination.A vector pSRΔbarA was constructed after inserting the flanking region of barA loci into the suicide vector pSR47S,and transformed into E.coli DH5α(λ-pir).The triparental mating strategy was used to transfer the vector pSRΔbarA into R.aquatilis HX2.After the two-step homologous recombination,the null barA mutant MR57 was obtained consequently.Meanwhile,the complemented vector pRK barA was constructed after inserting the barA operon into the shuttle vector pRK415G,and then was transformed into MR57.
The biocontrol-related physiological traits and biocontrol effect of R.aquatilis HX2 and its derivative strains were compared to valuate the barA regulation function.The experimental results indicated that the mutagenesis of barA caused higher bacterial biofilm formation ability,less swimming and swarming ability.The biocontrol efficiency of barA mutant against A.vitis K308 on grape plants decreased to 26.7%,comparing to 86.2%of the wild type strain.Moreover,the complemented strain could recover all the measured biological characters and biocontrol efficiency.Therefore,it was supposed that the histidine kinase gene barA plays the key role in biocontrol function of R.aquatilis HX2.
In summary,barA is firstly found as a regulation gene functioning in bacterial biocontrol effect in this study. The results also give us the indication that the modification of bacterial two-component regulation systems would be helpful to facilitate the application of biocontrol bacteria.
利用微生物進(jìn)行病害防治及促進(jìn)植物生長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)被人們認(rèn)為是一種降低農(nóng)業(yè)化學(xué)品使用的有效方法,如用與植物相關(guān)的細(xì)菌控制病害發(fā)生、刺激宿主植物生長(zhǎng)、改善作物的土壤結(jié)構(gòu)等[1].細(xì)菌在農(nóng)業(yè)上的應(yīng)用受到諸多因素的影響,特別是細(xì)菌對(duì)新環(huán)境的適應(yīng)能力.當(dāng)前已有報(bào)道證實(shí)了細(xì)菌的很多生物學(xué)性狀,如生物膜的形成、細(xì)菌的游動(dòng)性、細(xì)菌的涌動(dòng)性、拮抗物質(zhì)產(chǎn)生能力、定殖能力、抗氧化能力等都直接影響了細(xì)菌的生防效果或促生效果[2].這些性狀在細(xì)菌細(xì)胞內(nèi)都是由很多調(diào)控系統(tǒng)來(lái)調(diào)控表達(dá),如雙組分調(diào)控系統(tǒng)(two-component regulatory system)、群體感應(yīng)系統(tǒng)(quorum-sensing system)、c-di-GMP(cyclic diguanylate)調(diào)控系統(tǒng)、σ因子調(diào)控系統(tǒng)等,使細(xì)菌能敏感地感受外界條件,調(diào)控細(xì)胞體內(nèi)功能基因的表達(dá)[2].
雙組分調(diào)控系統(tǒng)是當(dāng)前細(xì)菌功能基因調(diào)控研究的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn).該系統(tǒng)由一個(gè)受體組氨酸激酶和一個(gè)反應(yīng)調(diào)控因子組成.受體組氨酸激酶大多是一些跨膜蛋白,膜外結(jié)構(gòu)域感應(yīng)外界信號(hào),如營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)、p H值、滲透壓等,然后通過(guò)構(gòu)型變化,激活胞內(nèi)激酶進(jìn)行自身磷酸化,通過(guò)磷酸轉(zhuǎn)移激活反應(yīng)調(diào)節(jié)因子.反應(yīng)調(diào)節(jié)因子通過(guò)直接作用于DNA或者調(diào)控其他轉(zhuǎn)錄因子作用于下游基因,最終達(dá)到細(xì)菌感應(yīng)環(huán)境而調(diào)控自身功能基因表達(dá)的目的.當(dāng)前已經(jīng)確定的調(diào)控因子有GacS-Gac A調(diào)控?zé)晒饧賳伟≒seudomonas f luorescens)的定殖、2,4-DAPG的產(chǎn)量[3-5],CusR-CusS調(diào)控大腸埃希菌(Escherichia coli)K-12對(duì)銅離子的適應(yīng)[6],SenX3-RegX3調(diào)控恥垢分枝桿菌(Mycobacterium smegmatis)對(duì)磷的吸收,從而調(diào)控細(xì)菌在寄主體內(nèi)的定殖[7].ComD-ComE感受外界刺激蛋白的濃度,從而調(diào)控肺炎鏈球菌(Streptococcus pneumoniae)的感受態(tài)形成[8];RoxS-RoxR調(diào)控惡臭假單胞菌(Pseudomonas putida)對(duì)細(xì)菌群體濃度的感應(yīng),從而調(diào)控細(xì)菌在植物葉表的定殖[9];PhoP-PhoQ調(diào)控細(xì)菌熒光假單胞菌的群體感應(yīng)以及生物膜的形成,從而調(diào)控細(xì)菌2P24的生防功能[10].
水生拉恩菌(Rahnella aquatilis)HX2是1株從葡萄根圍分離出的細(xì)菌,能產(chǎn)生抗生素[11],其對(duì)水稻黃單胞菌(Xanthomonas oryzae)、葡萄土壤桿菌(Agrobacterium vitis)、黃瓜枯萎病菌(Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cucumerinum)、西瓜枯萎病菌(F. oxysporum f.sp.niveum)、番茄灰霉(Botrytis cinerea)等多種植物病原細(xì)菌和真菌具有明顯的拮抗作用,對(duì)葡萄根癌病具有顯著的防治效果[12].為進(jìn)一步探明該細(xì)菌的生防機(jī)制,本研究利用轉(zhuǎn)座子隨機(jī)突變,獲得1株突變體,發(fā)現(xiàn)了組氨酸激酶基因bar A對(duì)細(xì)菌生防相關(guān)性狀以及生防效果的調(diào)控特征.
1.1 菌株、質(zhì)粒與培養(yǎng)條件
本研究所用菌株、質(zhì)粒見(jiàn)表1.水生拉恩菌(R. aquatilis)HX2及其衍生菌株在PDA培養(yǎng)基中28℃培養(yǎng),大腸埃希菌在LB(Luria-Bertani)培養(yǎng)基中37℃培養(yǎng).三親雜交在ABM基本培養(yǎng)基上進(jìn)行[13].使用抗生素的終質(zhì)量濃度分別為氨芐西林(ampicilin,AP)50μg/m L,卡那霉素(kanamycin,Km)50μg/m L,四環(huán)素(tetracycline,Tc)20μg/m L.
表1 本研究所用菌株和質(zhì)粒Table 1 Bacterial strains and plasmids used in this study
1.2 barA基因缺失突變體及其互補(bǔ)菌株構(gòu)建
根據(jù)bar A基因在細(xì)菌HX2染色體中的定位及其側(cè)翼序列,用設(shè)計(jì)好的引物P1/P2、P3/P4以基因組DNA為模板進(jìn)行PCR擴(kuò)增,得到bar A基因的上、下游片段,其長(zhǎng)度大約1 000 bp,經(jīng)相應(yīng)限制性酶切后連接到載體pBluescriptⅡSK+上.以連接barA上、下游片段的p BluescriptⅡSK+質(zhì)粒為模板,用引物P7/P8擴(kuò)增連接片段,長(zhǎng)度約為2 000 bp.經(jīng)限制性內(nèi)切酶NotⅠ酶切后連接到自殺性載體pSR47s上,得到缺失載體pSRΔbar A.將缺失載體通過(guò)三親(pSRΔbar A、p RK600、HX2)雜交轉(zhuǎn)入HX2菌株中,再進(jìn)行2次篩選獲得缺失突變菌株MR57.
以引物對(duì)P5/P6擴(kuò)增bar A基因,構(gòu)建bar A基因互補(bǔ)菌株,經(jīng)Hin dⅢ和KpnⅠ雙酶切后連接到穿梭質(zhì)粒p RK415G中,得到互補(bǔ)載體p RK bar A.將該載體通過(guò)三親雜交導(dǎo)入缺失突變體MR57中,得到互補(bǔ)菌株MR57(p RK bar A).
1.3 生物膜的定量測(cè)定
生物膜的形成及定量依據(jù)O’Toole等[14]的方法:將待測(cè)各菌株分別在LB培養(yǎng)基上活化24 h,制備成1×109CFU/m L的菌懸液,取100μL菌懸液加入到裝有1 m L胞外多糖(extracellular polysaccharide,EPS)培養(yǎng)液的1.5 m L離心管中,28℃靜置培養(yǎng)48 h,用無(wú)菌水沖洗1遍,加入1.5 m L 1%結(jié)晶紫染液,染色15 min,用無(wú)菌水將染液沖洗干凈.每管用95%乙醇洗滌,以不加菌懸液的EPS作為對(duì)照,用紫外分光光度計(jì)測(cè)定D(590 nm).吸光值D(590 nm)的大小與生物膜形成能力成正比.每個(gè)處理5個(gè)重復(fù).
1.4 細(xì)菌游動(dòng)和涌動(dòng)能力檢測(cè)
參考Chow等[15]的方法進(jìn)行調(diào)整,分別在含有質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為0.3%和0.5%瓊脂粉的PDA培養(yǎng)基上檢測(cè)細(xì)菌游動(dòng)和涌動(dòng)能力,每隔3 h觀測(cè)細(xì)菌菌落直徑.每個(gè)處理5個(gè)重復(fù).
1.2 葡萄根癌菌A.vitis K308平板抑菌檢測(cè)
采用Stonier雙層培養(yǎng)法[16],將待測(cè)各菌株配制成菌懸液,各吸取5μL點(diǎn)于PDA培養(yǎng)基上,28℃培養(yǎng)48 h,用三氯甲烷熏蒸殺死細(xì)菌.10~12 h后,吸取50μL K308菌懸液加入10 m L融化后冷卻到50℃的半固體YEB培養(yǎng)基中,迅速混勻,立即倒入培養(yǎng)基,鋪成均勻的薄層,28℃培養(yǎng)24 h,觀察抑菌圈的出現(xiàn)并定時(shí)測(cè)量抑菌圈的直徑.每個(gè)處理5個(gè)重復(fù).
1.6 室溫防治葡萄根癌病
將HX2、突變體以及互補(bǔ)菌株制成菌懸液,重懸于無(wú)菌的0.9%氯化鈉溶液中,分別與等量的病原菌K308懸浮液混勻,以K308單獨(dú)接種作為對(duì)照.用滅菌接種針在3年生葡萄苗上呈縱向劃傷,吸取5μL待測(cè)菌液接種于傷口,并用封口膜包裹傷口,3 d后去掉封口膜,25℃培養(yǎng)箱培養(yǎng)60 d后觀察結(jié)瘤情況并稱質(zhì)量,每個(gè)處理設(shè)5個(gè)重復(fù),按分級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)調(diào)查發(fā)病情況并計(jì)算防治效果.
防治效果/%=(對(duì)照的病情指數(shù)-處理的病情指數(shù))/對(duì)照的病情指數(shù)×100.
1.7 統(tǒng)計(jì)分析
運(yùn)用SPSS 17.0軟件中的單因素分析方差(one-way ANOVA)比較各處理數(shù)據(jù)的差異性.所有數(shù)據(jù)以平均值±標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差表示.
2.1 R.aquatilis HX2產(chǎn)細(xì)菌素突變體的篩選及barA基因鑒定
利用mini-Tn5對(duì)HX2菌株進(jìn)行隨機(jī)突變,獲得約3 000個(gè)突變體,將突變體菌株對(duì)葡萄根癌病菌A.vitis K308進(jìn)行拮抗檢測(cè),發(fā)現(xiàn)突變體TR57的拮抗圈明顯降低(圖1A).提取突變體基因組DNA,根據(jù)mini-Tn5的序列,測(cè)定轉(zhuǎn)座子插入位點(diǎn)的序列,比對(duì)細(xì)菌基因組序列[13](NCBI登錄號(hào):CP003403)發(fā)現(xiàn),轉(zhuǎn)座子插入推定的barA基因中間(圖1B).分析該基因編碼的氨基酸序列,發(fā)現(xiàn)該基因從N端開(kāi)始,依次含有HAMP結(jié)構(gòu)域、His KA結(jié)構(gòu)域、HATPase_C結(jié)構(gòu)域、REC結(jié)構(gòu)域和HPT結(jié)構(gòu)域(圖1C),與報(bào)道的大腸埃希菌Bar A蛋白相似.
2.2 R.aquatilis HX2中barA缺失突變體的構(gòu)建
按圖2A設(shè)計(jì)bar A基因兩端序列引物P1和P2擴(kuò)增bar A下游片段,P3和P4擴(kuò)增bar A上游片段(表2),缺失bar A基因中His KA結(jié)構(gòu)域和HATPase_C結(jié)構(gòu)域,長(zhǎng)度為464 bp.將擴(kuò)增獲得的DNA片段連接到自殺載體pSR47S上,獲得載體pSRΔbar A,將載體通過(guò)三親雜交,轉(zhuǎn)入到HX2菌株中,2次遺傳重組獲得克隆,利用兩端引物P1和P4進(jìn)行PCR擴(kuò)增(表2),以基因組為對(duì)照發(fā)現(xiàn),獲得了1株陽(yáng)性克隆為缺失突變體菌株MR57(圖2B);該菌株與野生型菌株相比,在bar A基因內(nèi)部缺少了464 bp(圖2B),與設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)果一致.
圖1 R.aquatilis HX2中barA突變體的篩選及Bar A蛋白結(jié)構(gòu)分析Fig.1 Screening of bar A mutant of R.aquatilis HX2 and putative secondary structure of Bar A
表2 本試驗(yàn)所用PCR引物Table 2 Primers used in this study
2.3 R.aquatilis HX2中barA基因生物學(xué)功能及生防調(diào)控功能分析
按圖2A設(shè)計(jì)bar A的互補(bǔ)載體引物,將擴(kuò)增的片段連接到載體p RK415G上,獲得bar A互補(bǔ)載體p RK bar A.利用電擊轉(zhuǎn)化至突變體菌株MR57中,獲得互補(bǔ)菌株MR57(p RK bar A).將野生型菌株HX2、突變體菌株MR57和互補(bǔ)菌株MR57(p RK bar A)進(jìn)行拮抗根癌病菌A.vitis K308,并檢測(cè)生物膜形成能力、細(xì)菌游動(dòng)和涌動(dòng)能力.結(jié)果(圖3)表明,MR57較野生菌株HX2的拮抗能力明顯下降,互補(bǔ)菌株能恢復(fù)細(xì)菌對(duì)根癌菌的拮抗能力.同時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn),bar A突變后,生物膜形成能力明顯上升,而細(xì)菌的游動(dòng)和涌動(dòng)都呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢(shì),說(shuō)明bar A突變后,細(xì)菌處于一種相對(duì)不活躍的狀態(tài),對(duì)環(huán)境的敏感性下降.互補(bǔ)菌株能恢復(fù)細(xì)菌的生物膜形成,以及細(xì)菌游動(dòng)和涌動(dòng)的能力.
圖2 R.aquatilis HX2的barA缺失突變體的構(gòu)建Fig.2 Construction of bar A null mutant of R.aquatilis HX2
為進(jìn)一步確定bar A對(duì)細(xì)菌生防能力的影響,將突變體菌株MR57和HX2分別與K 308菌株混合,在葡萄植株上進(jìn)行防治效果檢測(cè),發(fā)現(xiàn)HX2可以很好控制K308引起的根癌病,防效可以達(dá)到86.2%,bar A突變體處理組與對(duì)照組的瘤質(zhì)量差別不明顯,對(duì)根癌病防效下降至26.7%,說(shuō)明bar A對(duì)R.aquatilis HX2的生防功能具有重要調(diào)控作用(表3).
表3 R.aquatilis HX2和barA突變體對(duì)葡萄根癌病的防治效果Table 3 Control efficiency of R.aquatilis HX2 and its barA nullmutant on grape crown gall disease
圖3 R.aquatilis HX2、barA突變體和互補(bǔ)菌株的生物性狀比較Fig.3 Comparison of biological traits among R.aquatilis HX2,bar A mutant MR57 and the bar A complemented strain MR57
本研究利用轉(zhuǎn)座子隨機(jī)突變細(xì)菌R.aquatilis HX2,篩選得到1個(gè)能明顯降低葡萄根癌病防效的突變體,并鑒定了轉(zhuǎn)座子插入位點(diǎn)為一個(gè)組氨酸激酶基因bar A.通過(guò)缺失突變,發(fā)現(xiàn)bar A基因突變后,細(xì)菌拮抗葡萄根癌病菌能力的確明顯下降,同時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)細(xì)菌更容易形成生物膜,細(xì)菌游動(dòng)和涌動(dòng)能力都減弱.最后比較了突變體與野生型菌株防治葡萄根癌病的效果,發(fā)現(xiàn)bar A基因突變后,細(xì)菌的生防能力顯著降低,防效從86.2%降低至26.7%.結(jié)果表明,組氨酸激酶基因bar A在生防細(xì)菌R. aquatilis HX2中發(fā)揮著重要的調(diào)控作用.該結(jié)果與已報(bào)道的P.fluorescens中感應(yīng)蛋白基因gacS的結(jié)果相似[3-4].
受體組氨酸激酶Bar A首次在大腸埃希菌中發(fā)現(xiàn)可以在env Z缺失突變時(shí)調(diào)控感應(yīng)調(diào)節(jié)因子OmpC和Omp F,從而對(duì)環(huán)境適應(yīng)做出相應(yīng)的調(diào)控[17].后續(xù)發(fā)現(xiàn)Bar A與一個(gè)調(diào)節(jié)因子Uvr Y相互作用,Bar A感應(yīng)外界環(huán)境中的信號(hào)發(fā)生磷酸化,激活細(xì)胞體內(nèi)的Uvr Y蛋白,組成了一個(gè)完整的雙組分調(diào)控系統(tǒng)[18].R.aquatilis HX2中的Bar A蛋白含有HAMP結(jié)構(gòu)域、His KA結(jié)構(gòu)域、HATPase_C結(jié)構(gòu)域、REC結(jié)構(gòu)域和HPT結(jié)構(gòu)域(圖1C).細(xì)菌利用Bar A的N端形成跨膜區(qū)域嵌入細(xì)胞膜內(nèi),感應(yīng)外界信號(hào),通過(guò)改變HAMP結(jié)構(gòu)域構(gòu)型[19],激活His KA結(jié)構(gòu)域以及HATPase_C結(jié)構(gòu)域進(jìn)行磷酸化或者去磷酸化[20-21],REC結(jié)構(gòu)域提供磷酸化接受位點(diǎn)[22],HPT結(jié)構(gòu)域可以穩(wěn)定Bar A與Uvr Y磷酸交換的狀態(tài)[23].最終,Bar A蛋白感應(yīng)外界信號(hào),如p H變化、甲酸、乙酸等環(huán)境改變[24-25],通過(guò)磷酸化將信號(hào)傳遞給細(xì)胞體內(nèi)的Uvr Y,實(shí)現(xiàn)細(xì)菌對(duì)環(huán)境的適應(yīng)(圖4).
圖4 R.aquatilis HX2中的Bar A感應(yīng)調(diào)控模型Fig.4 Putative model of Bar A sensing system in R.aquatilis HX2
水生拉恩菌HX2是1株生防效果優(yōu)良的菌株.已有研究結(jié)果驗(yàn)證了該細(xì)菌的細(xì)菌素產(chǎn)生是細(xì)菌生防的一個(gè)重要方面[12].本研究中R.aquatilis HX2的生防效果可能和細(xì)菌素產(chǎn)生有關(guān)并受到bar A的調(diào)控,bar A缺失后,可能導(dǎo)致細(xì)菌素的產(chǎn)生下降.生物膜的形成與細(xì)菌在環(huán)境中的定殖有一定的關(guān)系[26],細(xì)菌的定殖能力是生防菌發(fā)揮其生防功能的前提條件.研究結(jié)果同時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn),R.aquatilis中bar A基因缺失突變體產(chǎn)生生物膜的能力顯著提高,說(shuō)明bar A基因有調(diào)控生物膜形成的功能.細(xì)菌游動(dòng)和涌動(dòng)也是細(xì)菌適應(yīng)環(huán)境和表現(xiàn)生防功能的重要性狀,bar A對(duì)R.aquatilis HX2游動(dòng)和涌動(dòng)都具有顯著的調(diào)控功能.從本研究結(jié)果表明,組氨酸激酶基因bar A對(duì)生防細(xì)菌R.aquatilis HX2的生防功能有關(guān)鍵的調(diào)控作用.后續(xù)研究將針對(duì)bar A基因下游調(diào)控基因進(jìn)行篩選,以獲得bar A調(diào)控生防的信號(hào)途徑,為生防細(xì)菌R.aquatilis HX2在病害防治及應(yīng)用上提供理論基礎(chǔ).
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Regulatory function of histidine kinase sensor encoding gene barA in bio-control effect of Rahnella aquatilis.Journal of Zhejiang University(Agric.&Life Sci.),2015,41(1):56-63
Xiao Fenghu1,Zhang Lei2,Xie Zhen1,Guo Yanbin3,Chen Minwen1,Wang Yongjun1,4*(1.School of Forestry and Bio-technology,Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University,Lin’an 311300,Zhejiang,China;2.Zhejiang University of Science and Technology,Hangzhou 310023,China;3.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University,Beijing 100094,China;4.National and Provincial Joint Engineering Laboratory of Bio-pesticide Preparation,Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University,Lin’an 311300,Zhejiang,China)
Rahnella aquatilis;histidine kinase sensor encoding gene barA;two-component regulatory system;biocontrol
Q 754
A
10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2014.03.122
國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31200386);浙江省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(LY12C14006);浙江省大學(xué)生科技創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)計(jì)劃(新苗人才計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012R412030).
王勇軍,Tel:+86 571 63742763;E-mail:wangyj@zafu.edu.cn
聯(lián)系方式:肖鳳虎,E-mail:xiaofh126@126.com
2014 03 12;接受日期(Accepted):2014 06 09;
日期(Published online):2015 01 19
URL:http://www.cnki.net/kcms/detail/33.1247.S.20150119.1654.005.html
浙江大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(農(nóng)業(yè)與生命科學(xué)版)2015年1期