黃愛媛,侯桂娟
(中山大學(xué)附屬第三醫(yī)院,510000)
新生兒科光療患兒護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理的探討
黃愛媛,侯桂娟
(中山大學(xué)附屬第三醫(yī)院,510000)
目的 探討新生兒科光療患兒護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。方法 回顧性分析本院2014年1月—2016年6月新生兒科光療患兒91例的臨床資料,男51例(56.04%),女40例(43.96%),足月72例(79.12%),早產(chǎn)兒19例(20.88%),出生日齡(14.26±3.14)d,體質(zhì)量(3.26±1.52)kg,光療持續(xù)時(shí)間(31.24±10.11)h,對全部新生兒科光療患兒實(shí)施護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理。結(jié)果 對91例新生兒科光療患兒執(zhí)行及時(shí)有效的護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理,護(hù)理安全隱患事件、醫(yī)療事故與護(hù)患糾紛均為0.00%,護(hù)理滿意度為100.00%;護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理有效減少護(hù)理安全隱患事件,確保新生兒科光療患兒順利完成光療,避免護(hù)理不當(dāng)而導(dǎo)致的醫(yī)療事故與護(hù)患糾紛發(fā)生,保證護(hù)理安全,改善患兒家屬對護(hù)理工作的滿意程度。結(jié)論 新生兒科光療患兒護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理的應(yīng)用價(jià)值顯著,值得臨床推廣應(yīng)用。
新生兒;光療;護(hù)理;風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理
護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理是指針對目前存在的或潛在的護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)事件進(jìn)行識別、評定和處理,以最大程度降低護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)事件的發(fā)生及其所導(dǎo)致的傷害[1]。但由于新生兒科光療患兒疾病的不可預(yù)見性與護(hù)理對象的特殊性,即便看似簡便的護(hù)理操作手段仍存在一定的護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)[2]。因此,為了保證新生兒科光療治療的護(hù)理安全,本院對新生兒科光療患兒實(shí)施護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理,旨在最大程度避免護(hù)患糾紛。
1.1 臨床資料
回顧性分析本院2014年1月—2016年6月新生兒科光療患兒91例的臨床資料。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):全部患兒均具有藍(lán)光治療的適應(yīng)證(血清膽紅素>205 mol/L),符合高膽紅素血癥的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),出生日齡<28 d,患兒監(jiān)護(hù)人同意參加本研究試驗(yàn)并簽署知情同意書。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):具有藍(lán)光治療的禁忌癥,中途退出研究。91例新生兒科光療患兒中,其中男51例(56.04%),女40例(43.96%),足月72例(79.12%),早產(chǎn)兒19例(20.88%),出生日齡2~28 d,平均出生日齡(14.26±3.14)d,體質(zhì)量2.14~4.85 kg,平均體質(zhì)量(3.26±1.52)kg,光療持續(xù)時(shí)間19~50 h,平均光療持續(xù)時(shí)間(31.24±10.11)h。
1.2 觀察方法
對全部新生兒科光療患兒實(shí)施護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理,全
面評定護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn),明確護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)事件的種類,查找、實(shí)施與完善及時(shí)有效的護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理手段,及時(shí)檢查與評定護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理對策的執(zhí)行質(zhì)量。
1.3 護(hù)理方法
對91例新生兒科光療患兒執(zhí)行及時(shí)有效的護(hù)理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理,避免護(hù)理不當(dāng)而導(dǎo)致的醫(yī)療事故與護(hù)患糾紛發(fā)生,保證護(hù)理安全,改善患兒家屬對護(hù)理工作的滿意程度,見表1。
To Explore the Nursing Risk Management of Neonatal Phototherapy in Children
Huang Aiyuan,Hou Guijuan
(The Third Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510000,China)
Objectiveto investigate the application value of nursing risk management of neonatal phototherapy in children.Methodsa retrospective analysis of our hospital from January 2014 to June 2016 during the neonatal phototherapy in patients with the clinical data of 91 cases,51 cases were male (56.04%),40 cases were female (43.96%),(79.12%),72 cases of full-term infants 19 cases (20.88%),age (14.26 + 3.14) d,body weight (3.26 + 1.52) kg phototherapy duration (31.24 + 10.11) h,the implementation of nursing risk management for all freshmen pediatric phototherapy in children.Resultsthe nursing risk management in a timely and effective in 91 cases of neonatal phototherapy were performed,nursing safety events,medical accident and nursing disputes were 0%, nursing satisfaction was 100%;the nursing risk management can effectively reduce the nursing safety hazard event,to ensure that light therapy of neonatal phototherapy were successfully completed,avoid medical accidents caused by improper nursing and the nurse patient disputes,ensure nursing safety,improve the degree of satisfaction of the families of children with nursing work.Conclusionthe application value of nursing risk management in children with neonatal phototherapy is significant,it is worthy of clinical application.
newborn;phototherapy;nursing;risk management
黃愛媛,大專,護(hù)師,研究方向:新生兒護(hù)理。