高小峰 楊年
【摘要】目的:探討全子宮切除術(shù)對(duì)女性性生活質(zhì)量及性功能指數(shù)影響性,以期全面了解該手術(shù)對(duì)女性的影響性,為臨床最佳治療方法提供循證依據(jù)。方法:選取2011年5月至2013年8月61例全子宮切除術(shù)患者為研究對(duì)象,作為觀察組,選擇同時(shí)期行婦科子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)的63例作為對(duì)照組,對(duì)兩組均進(jìn)行性生活質(zhì)量問卷調(diào)查,采用女性性功能指數(shù)和國(guó)際女性性功能評(píng)估量表進(jìn)行性功能評(píng)定。結(jié)果:兩組在性生活質(zhì)量指標(biāo)性滿意度、性疼痛和情緒、性態(tài)度、性體像,F(xiàn)SFI問卷調(diào)查指標(biāo)性欲、性交痛、性喚起、陰道潤(rùn)滑度、性滿意度和BISF-W量表性欲望、性高潮、性心理、性喚起、性異常比較差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P均<0.05),而在性交流和調(diào)適、性反應(yīng)、性高潮比較差異則無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P均>0.05)。結(jié)論:全子宮切除術(shù)對(duì)女性性生活質(zhì)量和性功能均有不良影響,影響因素較多。
【關(guān)鍵詞】全子宮切除術(shù);性生活質(zhì)量;性功能指數(shù)
【Abstract】Objectives: To investigate the impact of hysterectomy on female sexual life quality and sexual function index, in order to fully understand the impact of this surgery on women and provide evidence for best clinical treatment practice. Methods: 61 patients received hysterectomy from May 2011 to August 2013 were selected as observation group, while 63 patients received gynecologic myomectomy in the same period as control group. Questionnaire was performed to survey the sexual life quality, and female sexual function index and international female sexual function assessment scale was adopted for sexual function assessment. Results: Differences in quality of sexual life indexes such as sexual satisfaction, pain and emotion, sexual attitudes, sexual body image, FSFI questionnaires indicators libido, painful intercourse, sexual arousal, vaginal lubrication, sexual satisfaction and BISF-W Scale sexual desire, orgasm, sexual psychology, sexual arousal, sexual abnormalities were statistically significant (P<0.05), while difference in sexual communication and adaptation, reaction, orgasm was of no statistical significance (all P> 0.05). Conclusion: Hysterectomy has adverse impacts on female sexual life quality and sexual function with many influencing factors.
【Key words】Hysterectomy; Quality of sexual life; Sexual function index
【中圖分類號(hào)】R711.74【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼】A
子宮是女性最重要生殖器官,在女性一生中起到非常重要作用。而全子宮切除術(shù)作為婦科最常見疾病,是治療子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥、子宮肌腺病、子宮肌瘤的主要方法。報(bào)道認(rèn)為,全子宮切除術(shù)會(huì)造成陰道從神經(jīng)神經(jīng),陰道潤(rùn)滑度下降,性功能出現(xiàn)障礙后就會(huì)影響夫妻情感,造成生活之旅下降。且隨著人們對(duì)生活品質(zhì)要求逐漸提高,患者關(guān)注不僅是消除病患,且是治療后生活質(zhì)量能得到保障[1]。本次研究通過觀察全子宮切除術(shù)對(duì)女性性生活質(zhì)量和性功能影響性,以期提高臨床診治水平。
1資料與方法
1.1臨床資料
選取2011年5月至2013年8月61例全子宮切除術(shù)患者為研究對(duì)象,作為觀察組,選擇同時(shí)期行婦科子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)的63例患者為對(duì)照組。所有受試者均了解參加此次研究的利弊,簽署知情同意書,愿意配合此次研究工作,經(jīng)醫(yī)院倫理委員會(huì)審核批準(zhǔn)。對(duì)照組年齡最小26歲,最大43歲,平均(36.5±3.3)歲;陰道平均長(zhǎng)度(8.1±0.5)cm;性生活恢復(fù)時(shí)間平均為(6.1±1.3)個(gè)月。觀察組年齡最小26歲,最大44歲,平均(36.3±3.0)歲;陰道平均長(zhǎng)度(8.0±0.4)cm;性生活恢復(fù)時(shí)間平均為(6.3±1.2)個(gè)月。兩組患者在年齡、陰道長(zhǎng)度等方面無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,P>0.05,具有可比性。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為因子宮良性慢性病變行子宮切除術(shù)患者,年齡<45歲,未合并其他婦科疾病,有正常性生活。排除長(zhǎng)期兩地分居夫妻病例,排除精神障礙性疾病,排除有嚴(yán)重器官功能障礙者。
1.2方法
對(duì)兩組患者均進(jìn)行性生活質(zhì)量問卷調(diào)查,采用女性性功能指數(shù)(female Sexual Function Index,F(xiàn)SFI)和國(guó)際女性性功能評(píng)估量表(International Female Sexual Function Assessment Scale,BISF-W)進(jìn)行性功能評(píng)定[2,3]。其中性生活質(zhì)量包括性滿意度、性疼痛和情緒、性交流和調(diào)適、性態(tài)度、性反應(yīng)和性體像6個(gè)方面,共190分, FSFI問卷則從性欲、性喚起、性高潮、性交痛、性滿意度、陰道潤(rùn)滑度進(jìn)行調(diào)查,總分95分。 BISF-W量表則從性欲、性高潮、性心理、性喚起、性異常五個(gè)方面進(jìn)行調(diào)查。以上問卷調(diào)查均分?jǐn)?shù)和性生活質(zhì)量為正相關(guān)。