蔡文秀
教學(xué)過程
Step 1. Enjoy a song“Rock,scissors,paper”.
Game:Rock scissors paper
T:Hello,children.I am yournew English teacher.Can you play this game with me?
Game rules:If you win,you can ask me a question;If you lose, you should answer my question.Don’t repeat.
設(shè)計意圖:因為是借班上課,學(xué)生對素未謀面的教師充滿了興趣。教師將詢問個人信息的相關(guān)問題融入“石頭剪刀布”的游戲中,通過和學(xué)生玩游戲,既拉近了教師與學(xué)生的距離,又為本課后續(xù)的教學(xué)活動做好了鋪墊。
Step 2.Pre-reading
About the title
T:Today,our topic is my e- friend.What is e- friend?Here are two pictures,which one is about e-friend?Picture A or Picture B?
Ss:Picture B.
T:Good.Butwhose efriend are we going to talk?Listen,please.(播放課文錄音)
Ss:Wang Bing’s e-friend.
T:Great!Do you have any questions about Wang Bing’s efriend?
S1:What’sWang Bing’s e-friend’s name?
S2:How old is he?
S3:What does he like?
S4:Where does he live?
S5:...
T:Wow,you havemany questions about Wang Bing’s efriend.
設(shè)計意圖:標題是最先呈現(xiàn)在學(xué)生面前的閱讀資源,也是對一篇文章的概括。借助標題和圖片,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解e-friend的含義,并通過聽錄音整體感知課文,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對王兵的e-friend提問,預(yù)測課文內(nèi)容,既活躍了課堂氣氛,又啟發(fā)了學(xué)生的思維,激發(fā)了學(xué)生的閱讀興趣,這樣課本中劉濤的問題自然水到渠成。
Step 3.While-reading
1.AboutLiu Tao’squestions
T:Liu Tao has some questionsaboutWang Bing’sefriend.Can you find the questions?
S1:Who’s your e-friend?
S2:How old is he?
S3:Can he speak Chinese?
S4:Does he have Chinese lessons at school?
S5:What subjects does he like?
S6:Does he like playing football?
T:You did good job.Now let’s read the story and find out the answers.(板書問題)
設(shè)計意圖:快速瀏覽是高年級學(xué)生應(yīng)該掌握的一項閱讀技能。通過快速閱讀,找到劉濤的問題,再引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行課文細讀,初步了解Peter的相關(guān)信息,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生提取關(guān)鍵信息的能力。
2.About Peter
Q1:Who’s your e-friend?
S1:He’s Peter.(板書)
Q2:How old is he?
S1:He’s 11 years old.(板書)
Q3:Can he speak Chinese?
S1:Yes,he can.(板書)
T:HecanspeakChinese,he can also speak English.Do you know why?
S2:Because he lives in the UK.(板書)
T:Clever boy.He lives in the UK.It is a beautiful country.Peter often sends some nice photosto Wang Bing.Would you like to have a look?
Ss:Yes.
T:(播放英國的鄉(xiāng)土風(fēng)情照片)Whatdoyouthinkofthe UK?
Ss:It’s very beautiful.
T:Do you like it?Do you want to be Peter’s e-friend?
Ss:Yes.
Q4:Does he have Chinese lessons at school?
S1:No,he doesn’t.
T:When does he study Chinese?
S2:He studies Chinese after school.(板書)
T:Peter thinks Chinese is great. So he wants to study Chinese well.Buthe doesn’t know how to do?Can you give him some good ideas?
S3:He can read Chinese books.
S4:He can listen to Chinese stories.
S5:He can go to the library and look for Chinese books.
S6:He can go to China.
S7:WangBingcanteach him.
S8:He can watch Chinese cartoons.
S9:...
T:Your ideas are so great.
Q5:What subjects does he like?
S1:He likes Maths and PE.(板書)
Q6:Doeshe like playing football?
S1:Yes,he does.He likes swimming,too.(板書)
設(shè)計意圖:關(guān)于Peter的這六個問題,學(xué)生很容易就能從文本中找到答案,但教師并未就此此步;而是對有些問題做了進一步的追問和設(shè)計。如Q3.He speaks Chinese.He also speaks English,why?從而引出“He lives in the UK.”通過播放英國風(fēng)情圖片,使學(xué)生對英國有一個初步印象,從而引出一系列的追問。在Q4中,教師后續(xù)設(shè)計了拓展性問題:Peter wants to study Chinese well,but how?學(xué)生結(jié)合自身的生活經(jīng)歷和體驗提出了一些合理性的建議。這兩個問題的設(shè)計體現(xiàn)了學(xué)思并行的閱讀教學(xué)思路。
3.Work in groups
T:Can you be Wang Bing to introduce your e-friend?
Ss work in groups.
T:Why do Wang Bing and Peter become e-friends?
S1:Because they both like playing football and swimming.
S2:Because they are both 11 years old.
S3:They can talk about their favourite subjects.
S4:They can learn each other.
S5:WangBingcanteach Peter Chinese and Peter can teach Wang Bing English.
S6:...
T:What are they going to do after talking about Peter?
Ss:Go to the playground and play football.
T:Can Wang Bing play football at once?
Ss:No.
T:Yes.Wang Bing will send an emailfirst.Afterthat they will go to the playground and play football happily.
設(shè)計意圖:有意識地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生根據(jù)文本信息內(nèi)容進行符合邏輯的推理和判斷,王兵和Peter能成為網(wǎng)友是因為他們有著許多共同點,學(xué)生通過閱讀、思考、分析、判斷,加深對文本的理解,成為一個主動的閱讀者。
4.Read the story
Step 4.Post-reading
1.Think and say
T:Weknow WangBing and Peteraree-friends.They often chat on QQ.What do they often talk about?
S1:Maybe they talk about their school life.
S2:Maybe they talk about their hobbies.
S3:Maybe they talk about their family.
S4:Maybe they talk about their country.
S5:Maybe they talk about their friends.
S6:...
T:They can talk a lot.What are they talking now?Look!(PPT呈現(xiàn)聊天界面)Is it good or bad to make e-friends?What’s your opinion?Let’s debate.
正方觀點:
S1:I think it is good,because we can learn more.
S2:I think it is good,because we can make many friends.
S3:I think it is good,because we can share our trouble and happiness.
S4:I think...
反方觀點:
S1:I think it is bad,because it’s bad for our eyes.
S2:I think it is bad,because there are some bad people.
S3:I think it is bad,because it wastes time.
S4:I think...
T:You are all right,because every coin has two sides.Now I have some suggestions for you.
設(shè)計意圖:這一活動的設(shè)計是對文本的超越,為學(xué)生的批判性思維和創(chuàng)造性思維搭建了舞臺。教師將文本內(nèi)容帶入學(xué)生的生活,“What do they often talk about on QQ?”這一開放問題點燃了學(xué)生的思維,而“What are they talking now?”又巧妙地將話題引向了“網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友的利與弊”這一熱點問題。學(xué)生根據(jù)已有認知、經(jīng)歷和體驗,在內(nèi)化文本內(nèi)容與思想的基礎(chǔ)上,形成自己的觀點和看法,并從文本的學(xué)習(xí)和生活經(jīng)驗中找到相關(guān)依據(jù)支撐自己的觀點。這些都是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生批判性思維必不可少的,同時也是幫助學(xué)生樹立正確的交友觀。
2.Know the teacher’s efriend
T:I have an e-friend.Would you like to know her?
S1:Who’s your e-friend?
T:She’s Alice.
S2:How old is she?
T:26.
S3:What’s her job?
T:She’s a teacher.
S4:Where does she live?
T:She lives in New York,the US.
S5:Can she speak Chinese?
T:Yes,she can.She speaks English,too.
S6:What does she like?
T:She likes travelling and taking photos.Why do we become e-friends?
S1:Becauseyou areboth teachers.
S2:Becauseyou havethe same hobbies.
設(shè)計意圖:語言的使用離不開情境。只有將語言知識與情境有機結(jié)合起來,語言才能被正確、流利、恰當(dāng)?shù)氖褂?。在語言操練環(huán)節(jié),教師創(chuàng)設(shè)了“詢問教師的網(wǎng)友”這一情境,實現(xiàn)從課文情景到現(xiàn)實情境的轉(zhuǎn)換,為學(xué)生語言運用搭建了良好的平臺。
3.Choose an e-friend
T:Would you like to make e-friends with foreign children?Look! Here are fourchildren from different countries. They want to make e-friends in China.Please read their information and choose one to be your efriend.
S1:Hello, I’m Dean. I wantto be Mike’s e-friend.He’s11.HelivesinCanada.He likes Maths.He speaks Chinese and English. He likes playingbasketball.Wecan be e-friends because we have the same hobby.
S2:Hello, I’m Betty.I want to be Lily’s e-friend.She’s 12.Shelivesin the US.She likesArt.She speaksEnglish.She likes reading books.We can be e-friendsbecause we can talk about books on QQ.
設(shè)計意圖:學(xué)習(xí)語言的目的是運用語言。教師設(shè)計了這樣一個開放的任務(wù)情境,可以同時滿足不同體驗、不同層次的學(xué)生有選擇地進行交際活動,其目的在于提高學(xué)生對情境的敏感度和駕馭能力,提高他們綜合運用語言的能力。
4.Enjoy a picture book
T:Finally let’s enjoy a nice picture book about friends.Please love your friends forever.
Ss:Friends are the same age.Friends are different ages.
設(shè)計意圖:通過欣賞繪本“Friends all around”,使學(xué)生明白友誼是不分年齡、不分職業(yè)、不分國籍的。只要彼此興趣相近,真誠相待,就可以成為真正的朋友。以此激起學(xué)生情感的共鳴,從而教育學(xué)生要珍視友誼。
小學(xué)教學(xué)設(shè)計(英語)2018年10期