楊偉慧 葉亞云
[摘要] 目的 分析腰部核心肌力訓(xùn)練對改善腰椎間盤突出癥(LDH)患者的腰椎功能及生活質(zhì)量的影響。 方法 選取2017年1月~2018年6月在我院康復(fù)科門診就診的LDH患者84例,分為兩組。兩組均予腰椎間歇式牽引療法,觀察組在對照組基礎(chǔ)上協(xié)助患者進(jìn)行腰部核心肌力訓(xùn)練,兩組患者均干預(yù)8周。觀察兩組干預(yù)前和干預(yù)8周后腰背部疼痛癥狀、腰椎功能及生活質(zhì)量變化。 結(jié)果 干預(yù)8周后,兩組VAS評分、JOA評分和ODI評分均較干預(yù)前明顯下降(P<0.05或P<0.01),且干預(yù)后觀察組下降值較對照組改善更明顯(P<0.05);兩組Spitze生活質(zhì)量評分均較干預(yù)前顯著上升(P<0.05或P<0.01),且干預(yù)后觀察組上升幅度較對照組更顯著(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 腰部核心肌力訓(xùn)練用于LDH患者的效果較確切,能顯著減輕腰背部疼痛,改善腰椎功能,并能提高患者的生活質(zhì)量。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 腰椎間盤突出癥;腰部核心肌力訓(xùn)練;腰背部疼痛;腰椎功能;生活質(zhì)量
[中圖分類號] R687.3? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] B? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1673-9701(2019)19-0111-03
[Abstract] Objective To discuss the analysis on core strength of waist training to improve lumbar function and living quality of patients with lumbar disk hernia(LDH). Methods 84 cases of patients with LDH, who were given the medical treatment in Department of Rehabilitation in the hospital during the period from January 2017 to June 2018, were selected and divided into two groups. The patients in two groups were given lumbar intermittent traction therapy, and the patients in observation group were additionally given core strength of waist training on the basis of the same treatment in control group, for 8 weeks for patients in both groups. The changes of the symptom of lower back pain, lumbar function and living quality of patients in two groups before and 8 weeks after intervention were observed. Results After 8 weeks intervention, the VAS, JOA and ODI scores of patients in two groups were declined more obviously than before(P<0.05 or P<0.01), and the declining rates of patients in observation group were much higher than those in control group after intervention(P<0.05). The Spitze living quality scores of patients in two groups were rose more obviously than before(P<0.05 or P<0.01), and the rising rate of patients in observation group was much higher than that in control group after intervention(P<0.05). Conclusion The core strength of waist training has reliable curative effect on patients with LDH, which can obviously release the lower back pain, improve the lumbar function and enhance the living quality.
[Key words] Lumbar disk hernia(LDH); Core strength of waist training; Lower back pain; Lumbar function; Living quality
腰椎間盤突出癥(lumbar disc herniation,LDH)是康復(fù)科門診較常見疾病,好發(fā)于青壯年,是引起腰腿痛的常見原因,給患者日常生活帶來較大的困擾及痛苦[1,2]。對LDH的治療多采用針灸推拿、物理治療、藥物治療和傳統(tǒng)腰椎牽引等非手術(shù)治療,雖有一定的效果,但對腰背部核心肌肉的形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)改善不明顯,不能增加腰椎的穩(wěn)定性,總體效果欠佳[3-5]。研究已證實(shí)脊柱穩(wěn)定性主要依靠腰背核心肌肉的維持,因此,腰部核心肌力在脊柱相關(guān)疾病的發(fā)生及發(fā)展中起重要作用,通過腰部核心肌力鍛煉可用于脊柱相關(guān)疾病的治療與康復(fù)[6,7]。本研究分析腰部核心肌力訓(xùn)練改善LDH患者的康復(fù)效果,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
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(收稿日期:2018-10-11)