黎婉紅 張瑞輝 陳國(guó)鋒
【摘要】 目的:分析云浮市變應(yīng)性鼻炎患者的生活質(zhì)量和心理狀態(tài)。方法:選取2018年
8月-2019年8月本院收治的云浮市變應(yīng)性鼻炎患者138例作為觀察組,另選取同時(shí)期100例健康體檢者作為對(duì)照組。利用健康調(diào)查簡(jiǎn)表(SF-36)、艾森克人格問卷(EPQ)、焦慮自評(píng)量表(SAS)、抑郁自評(píng)量表(SDS)評(píng)估并比較兩組人群生存質(zhì)量、人格特征及焦慮、抑郁情況。結(jié)果:觀察組各維度生存質(zhì)量評(píng)分均低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。觀察組情緒性(N)評(píng)分高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。觀察組SAS評(píng)分高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。兩組SDS評(píng)分比較,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論:云浮市變應(yīng)性鼻炎患者的生活質(zhì)量低于健康人群,且普遍具有焦慮情緒,并伴有情緒不穩(wěn)定,這提示在治療變應(yīng)性鼻炎的同時(shí)也應(yīng)注意到患者心理問題,以達(dá)到綜合治療的目的。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 變應(yīng)性鼻炎 生存質(zhì)量 人格特征 焦慮 抑郁
Analysis of Quality of Life and Psychological Status of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis in Yunfu City/LI Wanhong, ZHANG Ruihui, CHEN Guofeng. //Medical Innovation of China, 2020, 17(02): -137
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the quality of life and psychological status of patients with allergic rhinitis in Yunfu City. Method: From August 2018 to August 2019, 138 patients with allergic rhinitis in Yunfu City were selected as the observation group, and 100 healthy subjects in the same period were selected as the control group. The quality of life, personality characteristics, anxiety and depression of the two groups were evaluated and compared by the MOS item short from health survey (SF-36), Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ), anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS). Result: The quality of life scores of all dimensions in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The emotional (N) score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). The SAS score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in SDS score between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: The quality of life of patients with allergic rhinitis in Yunfu City is lower than that of healthy people, and they are generally anxious and accompanied by emotional instability, this suggests that in the treatment of allergic rhinitis, patients should also be aware of psychological problems in order to achieve the purpose of comprehensive treatment.
[Key words] Allergic rhinitis Quality of life Personality characteristics Anxiety Depression
First-authors address: Yuncheng Peoples Hospital, Yunfu 527300, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2020.02.035
變應(yīng)性鼻炎是耳鼻喉科常見疾病之一,機(jī)體接觸變應(yīng)原后導(dǎo)致鼻黏膜發(fā)生非感染性炎性反應(yīng)是該病發(fā)病機(jī)制,臨床表現(xiàn)以突然發(fā)作的鼻癢、噴嚏、流涕為主,常常影響患者正常生活和工作[1-2]。流行病學(xué)調(diào)查顯示,近年來,變應(yīng)性鼻炎發(fā)病率呈現(xiàn)逐年上升趨勢(shì),盡管抗組胺類藥物和激素藥物對(duì)變應(yīng)性鼻炎有顯著的治療效果,但停藥后病情容易反復(fù)[3-4]。高發(fā)病率和易反復(fù)等特點(diǎn),不僅給患者身體健康帶來了影響,甚至也會(huì)影響到患者心理健康[5]。隨著對(duì)變應(yīng)性鼻炎研究的深入和醫(yī)學(xué)模式的轉(zhuǎn)變,越來越多學(xué)者已對(duì)“變應(yīng)性鼻炎是一種身心疾病”達(dá)成共識(shí)[6]。研究變應(yīng)性鼻炎患者心理狀態(tài)和生活質(zhì)量,將有利于制定針對(duì)性的干預(yù)措施,達(dá)到身心兼治的效果?;谝陨希狙芯窟x取2018年8月-2019年8月云浮市變應(yīng)性鼻炎患者138例和同時(shí)期100例健康體檢者作為研究對(duì)象,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
綜上所述,云浮市變應(yīng)性鼻炎患者的生存質(zhì)量低于健康人群,且普遍具有焦慮情緒,并伴有情緒不穩(wěn)定,這提示在治療變應(yīng)性鼻炎的同時(shí)也應(yīng)注意到患者心理問題,以達(dá)到綜合治療的目的。
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(收稿日期:2019-09-03)(本文編輯:田婧)
①?gòu)V東省云浮市云城區(qū)人民醫(yī)院 廣東 云浮 527300
②廣東省云浮市人民醫(yī)院
通信作者:黎婉紅
中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)創(chuàng)新2020年2期