吳玉偉 李麗清
本課為人教版小學(xué)英語(三年級起)五年級上冊第三單元的內(nèi)容,場景設(shè)置是孩子和父母在家用餐和在餐廳點(diǎn)餐,內(nèi)容是談?wù)摳髯韵矏鄣氖澄锖惋嬈?。本課分為兩部分:第一部分要求學(xué)生能夠聽、說、讀、寫5個(gè)食品飲料單詞;第二部分要求學(xué)生在語境中能夠正確運(yùn)用這5個(gè)單詞點(diǎn)餐并填寫菜單。執(zhí)教老師運(yùn)用“五步教學(xué)法”詞匯課教學(xué)模式,將多媒體信息技術(shù)融入教學(xué),激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,很好地達(dá)成了教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
一、新課導(dǎo)入:創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引出話題
1.Greeting
T:Good morning boys and girls!
Ss:Good morning,Miss Wu!
T:Nice to meet you!
Ss:Nice to meet you,too!
2.Sing a song
T:(播放音樂《健康歌》:Drink some water. Drink some water. Eat some fish. Eat some fish. Have some rice. Have some rice. Cut the cake...)Do you like the song?
Ss:Yes!
T:Now,let us sing together!Sing and do the actions!
【評析】恰當(dāng)?shù)慕虒W(xué)導(dǎo)入能夠有效地激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。執(zhí)教老師利用學(xué)生熟悉的音樂《健康歌》,換成飲食類短句填詞,將其改編為與學(xué)習(xí)主題相關(guān)的歌曲,不僅激活了學(xué)生的舊知,還拉近了師生之間的距離。
3.Review the words and sentences
What would you like?—Water/fish/rice/cake/chicken/soup/juice
T:Boy!What would you like?
S1:Id like some fish.
T:Me,too. So,today we will learn unit 3 What would you like?Part A Lets learn. Open your book on page 25.(板書課題)
T:We can see lots of food in the picture. At Miss Wus party,we also have lots of delicious food.(課件出示一桌美味的食物)Do you want to come?
Ss:Yes!
T:(出示與孩子們在聚會中合拍的照片)OK!Lets PK to get the party gifts. Youre CC Team. Youre DD Team.Welcome to Miss Wus party!This is for you.Can you say the words?
S1:Chicken.
S2:Soup.
Ss:Milk.
…
【評析】執(zhí)教老師創(chuàng)設(shè)情境“Miss Wus party”引出本課話題,并將舊知的復(fù)習(xí)與新知的學(xué)習(xí)融入情境當(dāng)中。
二、新知呈現(xiàn):運(yùn)用技術(shù),教授新知
1.Teaching the new words and sentences:salad;What would you like to eat/drink?Id like some...
T:Pay attention
—To the food. We can ask:What would you like to eat?
—To the drinks. we can ask:What would you like to drink?
—The answer is:Id like a/some...,please.
Ss:What would you like to eat?Id like a/some...,please.What would you like to drink?Id like a/some...,please.
T:(板書What would you like to eat/drink?)In the party,we need more food. Lets go to the kitchen. Watch the video,learn the new word“salad”.(播放老師在廚房做沙拉的視頻)
【評析】執(zhí)教老師播放老師在廚房做沙拉的短視頻,在視頻中呈現(xiàn)新單詞“salad”,既滿足了學(xué)生求新求異的欲望,激發(fā)了學(xué)習(xí)興趣,又為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)了一種美好的視聽體驗(yàn)。
2.Teaching the new words:hamburger;sandwich;ice cream;tea.
T:Id like to eat more food. How about hamburgers?
Ss:Yes!
T:Me,too. But I cant make it. Lets order some hamburgers.(課件出示美團(tuán)外賣點(diǎn)餐)
T:Is it a hamburger?(擦除顯現(xiàn))sandwich(拖動克?。瑂andwiches.
【評析】執(zhí)教老師利用時(shí)下流行的美團(tuán)外賣點(diǎn)餐來呈現(xiàn)新單詞“hamburger、sandwich”,體現(xiàn)了知識與生活的密切聯(lián)系,同時(shí)借助白板技術(shù)的擦除顯現(xiàn)、拖動克隆等功能來鞏固新單詞的記憶。在突破hamburger這個(gè)單詞的讀音時(shí),執(zhí)教老師運(yùn)用TPR結(jié)合單詞音節(jié)解決發(fā)音困難的問題,幫助學(xué)生高效識記單詞。
T:Its time for dessert.(魔術(shù)布變出)Ice cream.
S1:Ice cream.
T:(板書ice cream)What would you like to eat?
S2:Id like some ice cream,please.
T:Im full,but I need something to drink. Look,what would Miss Wu like to drink?
T:(聚焦顏色,播放水流動的聲音)What colour is it?(如圖1)
S1:Orange.
S2:Juice.
Ss:Orange-juice;White-milk;Green-tea.
T:(現(xiàn)場喝一口茶)Id like some tea. What about you?Talk with your partner.
生生之間談?wù)撟约合矏鄣娘嬈贰?/p>
T:Who can share it to us?
S1:What would you like to drink?
S2:Id like some juice,please.
S1:Sure,here you are. What would you like to drink?
S3:Id like some milk and tea,please.
S1:Oh,nice try. Here you are.
T:What would you like to drink?
S1:Id like some tea and juice,please.
T:OK,here you are. Taste it!You have your own idea.
三、鞏固練習(xí):善用技術(shù),扎實(shí)學(xué)習(xí)
T:You like hamburgers. I like some tea. Lets have a look,our good friend,Sarah,what would Sarah like to eat?
S1:Sarah says,Id like a sandwich,please.
T:Thats right. Now,let us read after the tape.
S2:...
T:Good pronunciation!In the party,we had much food and drinks. Lets relax.Move!Move!Lets play some games.(出示動圖,學(xué)生自主選擇)
Game 1:Golden eyes
Say the food words.(各小組選一名學(xué)生代表玩游戲,兩組進(jìn)行比賽,小組成員為本組讀出單詞,如圖2)
Game 2:Speaker
Read the text and see which group can read more fluently.(如圖3)
Game 3:Writing
Do some exercises.(使用同屏批注,如圖4)
T:Oh,the last game!
Game 4:Superstar
Role-play(group work)
T:(帶上服務(wù)員的帽子,穿著圍裙,拿著托盤,給出菜單)Im the waitress. Youre the customer.
W:Can I help you?
Ss:Yes.
W:What would you like to eat?
Ss:Id like a hamburger,please.
W:What would you like to drink?
Ss:Id like some tea,please.
W:OK,Here you are.
Ss:Thank you!
T:Understand?
Ss:Yes.
T:Group work. One act like waiter. Others act like customer.
Ss:OK.
生在小組內(nèi)進(jìn)行角色扮演,練習(xí)對話,用上彩色詞卡。
T:(Four minutes later)Who can show?
師擺出餐桌、飲品、仿真食物、餐單,生練習(xí)表演對話。
T:You are the superstars.
We used the sentence in our daily life.
T:Well.Miss Zhao cant come to our party. Now,lets call her.(微信視頻)
Ss:Hi,Miss Zhao!
Tzh:Hi,students.
Ss:You didnt come to our party. Lets share it.What would you like to eat?
Tzh:Id like a hamburger.
Ss:What would you like to drink?
Tzh:Id like some tea.
Ss:OK,well pack the food for you after class.
Tzh:Thank you,kids!
【評析】《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》指出:教師要幫助學(xué)生有效地運(yùn)用學(xué)習(xí)策略,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率,形成自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。教學(xué)中,執(zhí)教老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生與他人合作完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù),提高了學(xué)生英語聽說能力。熱愛游戲是兒童的天性。因此,執(zhí)教老師運(yùn)用Golden eyes、Superstar等游戲形式展開教學(xué),寓教于樂,體現(xiàn)了課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)倡導(dǎo)的“讓學(xué)生在樂中學(xué),學(xué)中樂”的理念。執(zhí)教老師對文本進(jìn)行重構(gòu),為學(xué)生提供道具、實(shí)物、情境,為學(xué)生提供展示的平臺,有助于學(xué)生拓展思路,靈活運(yùn)用目標(biāo)語言進(jìn)行表達(dá)。
四、總結(jié)評價(jià):巧用技術(shù),保持樂學(xué)
1.Emotional education
T:Were very happy today,but we dont eat like this!
【評析】執(zhí)教老師在小結(jié)本課教學(xué)的同時(shí)滲透情感教育,讓學(xué)生意識到珍愛糧食是一種可貴的品質(zhì),餐桌禮儀是重要的修養(yǎng),合理飲食有助于我們的身心健康。
2.Summary
T:Funny Peppa Pig,follow him.
Ss:Salad;hamburger;sandwich;ice cream;tea;What would you like to eat/drink?Id like some...
T:Exciting part comes,which team will get the gift?Open it and read it out.
S1:We can have a dinner with our English teacher.
T:Thanks for coming our party!
【評析】執(zhí)教老師利用學(xué)生熟知的動畫卡通小豬佩奇及音樂,讓學(xué)生跟著小豬佩奇小結(jié)本課所學(xué)的知識,不但做到了首尾呼應(yīng),而且進(jìn)行了總結(jié)、提升。
五、作業(yè)拓展
1.Listen and read the text for 3 times.
2.Finish the order and use it to make a video then share it with your friends.
【評析】作業(yè)是對所學(xué)知識加以鞏固和運(yùn)用的手段。作業(yè)拓展環(huán)節(jié)將口頭作業(yè)與筆頭作業(yè)相結(jié)合,開拓了學(xué)生的思維,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的語用能力。
【總評】
在英語教學(xué)中,隨著詞匯難度的增加,學(xué)生會慢慢失去學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和積極性。執(zhí)教老師運(yùn)用多媒體信息技術(shù),為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)語言情境,活躍課堂氣氛,同時(shí)制定教學(xué)主線,使學(xué)習(xí)活動始終圍繞教學(xué)主線展開。比如,開課伊始復(fù)習(xí)舊知,順利進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)主題,為引導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)情境,制作了自己在廚房做沙拉的視頻。
借助多媒體信息技術(shù)輔助教學(xué)是這節(jié)課的亮點(diǎn)。執(zhí)教老師根據(jù)教學(xué)目標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)課件,將抽象的知識具體化、直觀化,讓學(xué)生在愉悅的氛圍中學(xué)習(xí)新知,很好地突破了教學(xué)難點(diǎn),突出了英語教學(xué)對學(xué)生聽、說、讀的能力培養(yǎng),使學(xué)生能夠快速記憶單詞,實(shí)現(xiàn)情景對話練習(xí)。授課中,執(zhí)教老師使用了一體機(jī)互動游戲,運(yùn)用了及時(shí)反饋、拖動、克隆等功能,為教學(xué)節(jié)省了時(shí)間,實(shí)現(xiàn)了課堂教學(xué)的智能化,也增加了課堂教學(xué)的趣味性。
詞匯課是小學(xué)英語教學(xué)的主要課型之一。教師要善于運(yùn)用多媒體信息技術(shù)輔助教學(xué),在教學(xué)中滲透學(xué)習(xí)策略,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語用能力,提升學(xué)生的思維品質(zhì)。
(注:本課例在2018年全區(qū)中小學(xué)信息技術(shù)與學(xué)科教學(xué)深度融合優(yōu)秀課例展示觀摩評選活動中獲一等獎)
(責(zé)編 歐孔群)