王曉軍 魏曉君 郭福溪 張慧
【摘要】 目的:對比觀察Herbert中空螺釘內(nèi)固定與鎖定解剖鋼板內(nèi)固定治療鎖骨中段骨折的臨床效果。方法:選取2018年1月-2019年8月東莞市虎門鎮(zhèn)南柵醫(yī)院骨科接診的92例鎖骨中段骨折患者作為研究對象,采用數(shù)字表隨機(jī)法分為Herbert組和鎖定鋼板組,各46例,比較兩組相關(guān)手術(shù)指標(biāo);患者術(shù)后均隨訪6個月,觀察兩組肩關(guān)節(jié)功能恢復(fù)情況及術(shù)后并發(fā)癥。結(jié)果:Herbert組手術(shù)時間為(42.97±5.39)min,術(shù)后住院時間為(4.38±1.21)d,均短于鎖定鋼板組的(51.42±7.63)min、(6.84±1.58)d,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);Herbert組手術(shù)切口長度為(3.95±0.57)cm,
短于鎖定鋼板組的(9.02±1.14)cm,Herbert組手術(shù)出血量為(53.08±9.26)ml,少于鎖定鋼板組的(82.36±11.27)ml,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);兩組術(shù)后6個月肩關(guān)節(jié)功能JOA評分及并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論:Herbert中空螺釘治療鎖骨中段骨折效果優(yōu)于鎖定解剖鋼板內(nèi)固定治療。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 Herbert中空螺釘 鎖定解剖鋼板 內(nèi)固定 鎖骨中段骨折 肩關(guān)節(jié)功能
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.19.013 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2020)19-00-03
Herbert Hollow Screw Internal Fixation for Treatment of Mid-clavicular Fractures and Its Effect on Patients Shoulder Joint Function Recovery/WANG Xiaojun, WEI Xiaojun, GUO Fuxi, ZHANG Hui. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(19): -35
[Abstract] Objective: To observe the effect of Herbert hollow screw and locking anatomical plate internal fixation in treatment of mid-clavicle fracture. Method: A total of 92 patients with mid-clavicular fractures admitted to Nanzha Hospital of Humen Town, Dongguan City from January 2018 to August 2019 were selected as the research subjects. The numbers were randomly divided into the Herbert group and the locking plate group, with 46 cases each. The operative indexes of the two groups were compared. Patients were followed up for 6 months after surgery to observe the recovery of shoulder joint function and postoperative complications in the two groups. Result: The operation time was (42.97±5.39) min, and postoperative hospital stay was (4.38±1.21) days in the Herbert group, shorter than (51.42±7.63) min and (6.84±1.58) days in the locking plate group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The length of the surgical incision in the Herbert group was (3.95±0.57) cm, shorter than (9.02±1.14) cm in the locking plate group, the surgical bleeding volume in the Herbert group was (53.08±9.26) ml, less than (82.36±11.27) ml in the locking plate group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the JOA score of shoulder joint function and the incidence of complications between the two groups of patients at 6 months after operation (P>0.05). Conclusion: Herbert hollow screw is better than locking anatomic plate internal fixation for middle clavicle fracture.
[Key words] Herbert hollow screw Locking anatomical plates Internal fixation Midclavicular fracture Shoulder joint function
綜上所述,Herbert中空螺釘材料為鈦合金,具有良好的組織相容性,可在鎖骨髓腔內(nèi)長期留存,避免再次手術(shù),而且切口短,術(shù)后瘢痕小,對骨膜及其血供破壞少,可避免醫(yī)源性鎖骨上神經(jīng)損傷,在治療鎖骨中段骨折上效果優(yōu)于鎖定鋼板治療。但也有不足之處,其一是抗旋轉(zhuǎn)及內(nèi)固定強(qiáng)度不及鎖定鋼板;二是螺釘尾部要完全埋入骨皮質(zhì),防止螺釘松動出現(xiàn)骨折移位及退釘。
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(收稿日期:2020-03-31) (本文編輯:馬竹君)