延續(xù)性護(hù)理對(duì)冠心病術(shù)后心理彈性與睡眠質(zhì)量影響研究

沈燕 劉曉艷 金曉艷

摘要 目的：研究延續(xù)性護(hù)理對(duì)冠心病術(shù)后心理彈性與睡眠質(zhì)量影響。方法：選取2018年7月至2019年3月安徽蚌埠市第一人民醫(yī)院進(jìn)行手術(shù)的冠心病患者80例作為研究對(duì)象，隨機(jī)分為對(duì)照組與觀察組，每組40例。對(duì)照組進(jìn)行常規(guī)護(hù)理，觀察組進(jìn)行延續(xù)護(hù)理，比較2組患者護(hù)理前后的心理彈性評(píng)分以及睡眠質(zhì)量評(píng)分和護(hù)理滿意率。結(jié)果：護(hù)理前，2組患者的心理彈性評(píng)分比較，差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P>0.05）;護(hù)理后，觀察組患者的心理彈性評(píng)分明顯高于對(duì)照組;觀察組睡眠質(zhì)量評(píng)分明顯優(yōu)于對(duì)照組;觀察組的護(hù)理滿意率為95.00%，對(duì)照組為80.00%，觀察組明顯高于對(duì)照組，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)意義（P<0.05）。結(jié)論：對(duì)冠心病術(shù)后患者實(shí)施延續(xù)性護(hù)理，可以有效改善患者的睡眠質(zhì)量，提高術(shù)后的心理彈性評(píng)分以及護(hù)理滿意率，值得在臨床推廣應(yīng)用。

關(guān)鍵詞 延續(xù)性護(hù)理;冠心病;術(shù)后心理彈性;睡眠質(zhì)量

Abstract Objective：To study the effect of continuous nursing on the psychological elasticity and sleep quality after coronary heart disease operation.Methods：A total of 80 patients with coronary heart disease who were operated on in Bengbu first people′s Hospital from July 2018 to March 2019 were selected as the main study objects.The patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group，40 in each group.The control group was given routine nursing，and the observation group was given continuous nursing.The psychoelastic score，sleep quality score and nursing satisfaction rate of the two groups before and after nursing were compared.Results：Before nursing，there was no significant difference between the two groups（P>0.05）; after nursing，the score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group; the sleep quality score of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group; the nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was 95.00%，and that of the control group was 80.00%，the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）.Conclusion：Continuous nursing for patients with coronary heart disease after operation can effectively improve the sleep quality of patients，improve the psychological flexibility score and the satisfaction rate of nursing，which is worth popularizing in clinical practice.

Keywords Continuous nursing;Coronary heart disease;Postoperative resilience;Sleep quality

中圖分類號(hào)：R473.6;R338.63 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.08.039

冠心病是臨床中較為常見(jiàn)的心血管疾病，臨床上對(duì)該病的治療方式主要是進(jìn)行冠狀動(dòng)脈搭橋術(shù)（CABG），臨床效果十分顯著[1]。但在手術(shù)結(jié)束后，若術(shù)后護(hù)理不當(dāng)，所搭的“橋”將會(huì)出現(xiàn)堵塞，對(duì)患者的預(yù)后效果會(huì)造成一定的影響[2]。延續(xù)性護(hù)理主要是在常規(guī)護(hù)理上進(jìn)行加強(qiáng)的一種護(hù)理模式，該護(hù)理模式可以有效提高護(hù)理效果，在臨床上得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。本文主要研究延續(xù)性護(hù)理對(duì)冠心病術(shù)后心理彈性與睡眠質(zhì)量影響，現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。

1 資料與方法

1.1 一般資料 選取2018年7月至2019年3月安徽蚌埠市第一人民醫(yī)院進(jìn)行手術(shù)的冠心病患者80例作為研究對(duì)象，隨機(jī)分為對(duì)照組與觀察組，每組40例。對(duì)照組中男20例，女20例，年齡23～53歲，平均年齡（37.35±2.36）歲，病程1～11年，平均病程（5.63±1.25）年;觀察組中男22例，女18例，年齡22～52歲，平均年齡（36.54±2.14）歲，病程1～10年，平均病程（5.12±1.41）年。一般資料經(jīng)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析，差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P>0.05），具有可比性。本研究經(jīng)過(guò)我院倫理委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)并經(jīng)患者及其家屬知情同意。

1.2 護(hù)理方法