陳榮華

感嘆句是中考必考題之一，然而很多學(xué)生不能準(zhǔn)確而快速地做出來。根據(jù)學(xué)生情況分析，近年初中語文中很少提及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，也就是句子成份（主，謂，賓，定，狀，補(bǔ)）的劃分。所以對學(xué)生來講，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)What +（a/an）+adj +n+主語+謂語+其他+！。How+ adj/adv+主語+謂語+其他+！絕大部分學(xué)生是難以理解的，即使部分同學(xué)記得結(jié)構(gòu)，也理解，真正到用時也費時費力，耽誤寶貴的時間。

我曾經(jīng)做過一個簡單的測試，（如下）用what .what a .what an .how填空

1.______difficult homework we had yesterday！

2.________cute dog it is！

3.________interesting the story is！

4.________bad the weather in England is！

5.________honest boy Tom is！

6.________tasty smell the cake gave off！

7.________good time we had on the beach yesterday！

8.________exciting news you've brought us！

9.________cool your new car is！

10.________scary these tigers are！

要求學(xué)生在十分鐘內(nèi)完成，結(jié)果完成率，正確率不到20%。對此，根據(jù)多年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗，我對感嘆句做了如下總結(jié)：

形容詞后緊跟名詞用What引導(dǎo)，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞加上a或an;形容詞、副詞后緊跟其他詞（如代詞，定冠詞，人名等）用How引導(dǎo)。

What a clever boy he is！

what delicious food it is

How delicious the food is！

How delicious it is！

經(jīng)過幾分鐘的記憶和理解，我又出了類似的題型，（如下）學(xué)生的準(zhǔn)確率和速度有了顯著的提高。

1._____ nice the ice cream looks！ I cant wait to taste it.

A. How a

B. How

C.What a

D. What

2.-Steve，did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou？

- Of course！ ___________ beautiful lanterns！

A. What

B. How

C. What a

3.-Its said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.

-Wow！ ______！ We can practice our oral English better.

A. What an excited news

B How excited the news is

C. What exciting news

D. How exciting news

4. --- Dad， do you like my picture？

---_____！ Its the nicest one Ive ever seen！

A. What beautiful

B. How careful

C. How wonderful

D. What wonderful picture

5. ______ fine weather today！ Why not go out for a walk？

A. What a

B What

C. How

D. How a

6. -How do you like the program The Voice of China？

- ________ amazing program it is！ Many people like to watch it.

A. What

B. How an

C. What an

D. How

7. ______ clever the boy is！

A. How

B. What

C. What a

8.______great picture！ Who painted it？

A. How

B What

C. How a

D.What a

當(dāng)然，這只是我針對初中層面，對感嘆句的一點看法和理解，如有不足之處，還請各位批評指正。