[摘要] 目的 探究目前檢驗科醫(yī)務人員手衛(wèi)生依從性情況,通過其調查結果深入剖析致使此表現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)的影響因素,然后根據(jù)影響因素提出相應的改進方式,為檢驗科醫(yī)務人員手衛(wèi)生提供保障,減少院內(nèi)感染可能。方法 使用一系列隱蔽式現(xiàn)場觀察措施,深入回顧性分析該院2018年12月—2019年7月時段內(nèi)檢驗科不同崗位工作人員的手衛(wèi)生依從性以及不同時刻該科醫(yī)務人員手衛(wèi)生的依從性,深入進行探究致使手衛(wèi)生依從性異常的影響因素以及改善方式。結果 不同職位醫(yī)務人員手衛(wèi)生依從性由高到低依次為醫(yī)師、護理人員、實習生;在不同時刻該科醫(yī)務人員手衛(wèi)生的依從性由高到低依次為接觸患者后、接觸患者前、接觸儀器前。結論 在檢驗科進行手衛(wèi)生依從性調查后部分醫(yī)務人員仍舊需要一定的繼續(xù)教育,醫(yī)院應當增加重視,對其進行指導教育培訓,通過一系列措施增加檢驗科醫(yī)務人員的手衛(wèi)生依從性。
[關鍵詞] 檢驗科;醫(yī)務人員;手衛(wèi)生;依從性;影響因素
[中圖分類號] R197.323 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1672-5654(2020)08(c)-0183-03
Investigation on Hand Hygiene Compliance of Medical Staff in Laboratory and Analysis of Influencing Factors
FENG Jin-guo
Department of Laboratory Medicine, People's Hospital of Zhanhua District, Binzhou, Shandong Province, 256800 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the current hand hygiene compliance of medical staff in the laboratory, analyze the influencing factors that caused this performance through the survey results, and then propose corresponding improvement methods based on the influencing factors to provide protection for hand hygiene of medical staff in the laboratory, to reduce the possibility of nosocomial infection. Methods A series of concealed on-site observation measures were used to conduct an in-depth retrospective analysis of the hand hygiene compliance of staff in different positions in the laboratory of our hospital during the period from December 2018 to July 2019 in the hospital and the hand hygiene compliance of medical staff in our department at different times, in-depth exploration of the influencing factors and improvement methods of abnormal hand hygiene compliance. Results The compliance of hand hygiene of medical staffin different positions, from high to low was followed by physicians, nurses and interns. At different times, the compliance of medical staff in our department was after contact with patients, before contact with patients, and after contact with patients, before contacting the instrument. Conclusion After the hand hygiene compliance survey is conducted in the laboratory department, some medical staff still need a certain degree of continuing education. The hospital should pay more attention to them, provide guidance, education and training, and adopt a series of measures to increase the hand hygiene compliance of medical staff in the laboratory department.
[Key words] Laboratory; Medical staff; Hand hygiene; Compliance; Influencing factors
感染是疾病過程中最需要進行防治的重點,醫(yī)院作為諸多患者的集中點,特別容易在醫(yī)院中造成二次感染,增加患者及醫(yī)護人員受到影響的可能。目前,手衛(wèi)生目前已成為醫(yī)療界關注重點之一,2007年美國醫(yī)院感染年會直接提出“醫(yī)院感染零容忍”原則,受到了廣泛認同。在進行治療、檢查過程多數(shù)是使用手部進行接觸,是造成二次感染的重要方式之一,據(jù)研究顯示,在醫(yī)院之中進行手衛(wèi)生的管理控制能夠減少院內(nèi)近30%的感染幾率,由此可見在醫(yī)院之中進行手衛(wèi)生管理是很有必要的,該次研究特別觀察了該院2018年12月—2019年7月時段內(nèi)檢驗科近15名醫(yī)務人員的手衛(wèi)生依從性情況,得到了較為真實有效的成果,并且在此基礎上提出了應對措施,現(xiàn)報道如下[1-2]。
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(收稿日期:2020-05-26)
[作者簡介] 馮金果(1976-),男,本科,主管技師,研究方向:微生物。