趙靜
摘? 要:中醫(yī)藥文化是中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的重要內容,蘊含著豐富的德育資源。醫(yī)護類高職院校思想政治理論課作為對醫(yī)護生進行職業(yè)道德教育的主陣地,理應深入挖掘中醫(yī)藥文化中蘊藏的核心價值理念和倫理道德精髓,將其有機融入思想政治理論課教學中。文章在分析中醫(yī)藥文化融入醫(yī)護類高職院校思想政治理論課教學的必要性與可行性的基礎上,從提升思政課教師中醫(yī)藥傳統(tǒng)文化素養(yǎng)、豐富理論教學內容、創(chuàng)新實踐教學形式及建設“中醫(yī)藥+思政”教學資源庫等方面探討中醫(yī)藥文化融入醫(yī)護類高職院校思想政治理論課教學的具體路徑。
關鍵詞:中醫(yī)藥文化;醫(yī)護類高職院校;思政課
中圖分類號:G712? ? ? ? 文獻標志碼:A? ? ? ? ?文章編號:2096-000X(2021)23-0177-04
Abstract: Traditional Chinese medicine culture is an important part of Chinese excellent traditional culture, which contains rich moral education resources. As the main position of professional ethics education for medical students, the ideological and political theory course in medical and nursing vocational colleges should deeply excavate the core value concept and ethical essence contained in traditional Chinese medicine culture, and integrate it into the ideological and political theory teaching organically. Based on the analysis of the necessity and feasibility of integrating traditional Chinese medicine culture into the ideological and political theory teaching in medical and nursing vocational colleges, this paper discusses the integration of Chinese medicine culture into the ideological and political theory of medical vocational colleges from the aspects of improving the traditional Chinese medicine culture literacy of Ideological and Political Course teachers, enriching the theoretical teaching content, innovating the practice teaching form and constructing the "traditional Chinese medicine plus ideological and political" teaching resource library to explore the specific path of teaching.
Keywords: Traditional Chinese medicine culture; medical and nursing vocational colleges; ideological and political course
習近平總書記指出:“中醫(yī)藥學凝聚著深邃的哲學智慧和中華民族幾千年的健康養(yǎng)生理念及其實踐經(jīng)驗,是中國古代科學的瑰寶,也是打開中華文明寶庫的鑰匙?!保?010年6月20日在澳大利亞墨爾本出席皇家墨爾本理工大學中醫(yī)孔子學院授牌儀式時的講話)。中醫(yī)藥文化是中醫(yī)藥的根基和靈魂,為中華民族繁盛作出了重要貢獻。在此次新冠肺炎疫情防控救治中,中醫(yī)藥再一次為世人所認知,中醫(yī)藥文化以人為本、生命至上的醫(yī)者仁心得到極大彰顯。醫(yī)護類高職院校思想政治理論課作為對醫(yī)護生進行職業(yè)道德教育的主渠道和主陣地,承擔著培養(yǎng)學生高尚醫(yī)德和良好人文素養(yǎng)這一重要使命,理應結合醫(yī)護院校辦學特色與專業(yè)特點,深入挖掘傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)藥文化中蘊藏著的豐富的德育資源,將其巧妙融入思想政治理論課教學中,探索形成富有醫(yī)學特色的思想政治理論課教學模式。
一、中醫(yī)藥文化融入醫(yī)護類高職院校思想政治理論課教學的必要性
(一)中醫(yī)傳統(tǒng)文化傳承的歷史使命
文化興國運興,文化強民族強?!皥远ㄎ幕孕?,是事關國運興衰、事關文化安全、事關民族精神獨立性的大問題”[1]。就其內涵而言,文化自信不僅包括了社會主義先進文化和革命文化自信,還包含了對中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化特別是其典型代表中醫(yī)藥文化的認同和肯定。目前中醫(yī)思維弱化、中醫(yī)評價西化、中醫(yī)學術異化、中醫(yī)技術退化、中醫(yī)特色優(yōu)勢淡化等問題依然存在,其根源就在于缺乏中醫(yī)藥文化自信。醫(yī)護類高職院校思想政治理論課不僅承擔著培育全面發(fā)展、德技雙馨的高素質醫(yī)護人才的重要職責,而且還肩負著傳承中醫(yī)藥文化的歷史使命。深入挖掘中醫(yī)藥文化精神內核與價值理念,將其融入教學實踐中,有助于傳承和弘揚中醫(yī)藥文化,增強學生的專業(yè)認同感和文化自豪感。
(二)醫(yī)學類高校思政課教學改革的要求