張壯壯
摘? 要:拓展訓練是基于高校體育原有教學基礎之上展開的,它在豐富體育教學形式與教學資源方面表現(xiàn)突出,非常有利于對學生體育學習興趣的有效激發(fā)。當然,良好的體育教學拓展訓練也能提升學生的體育技能與身體素養(yǎng),促進體育教學改革發(fā)展。該文在對拓展訓練進行理論分析的基礎上,探索了高校體育課程引入實施拓展訓練的必要性與影響,最后分析了高校體育課程引入實施拓展訓練的課程設計。拓展訓練課程在高校體育課程中實施應該適應當今大學生的基本價值觀,所以在課程教學流程設計方面也必須追求創(chuàng)新,實踐中總結了“引導—體驗—感悟—總結—分享”五步法。
關鍵詞:拓展訓練? ?高校體育教學? ?可行性? ?影響? ?課程設計
中圖分類號:G807? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?文獻標識碼:A文章編號:1672-3791(2021)07(b)-0154-03
Rational discussion on the implementation of outward bound in College Physical Education
ZHANG? Zhuangzhuang
(Jilin Police College, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130000? China)
Absrtact: Outward bound training is based on the original teaching of physical education in colleges and universities. It is outstanding in enriching physical education teaching forms and teaching resources, which is very conducive to the effective stimulation of students' interest in physical education learning. Of course, good physical education outward bound training can also improve students' physical skills and physical quality, and promote the reform and development of physical education. Based on the theoretical analysis of outward bound training, this paper explores the necessity and influence of introducing outward bound training into college physical education curriculum, and finally analyzes the curriculum design of introducing outward bound training into college physical education curriculum. The implementation of outward bound training curriculum in college physical education curriculum should adapt to the basic values of today's college students, so we must also pursue innovation in the design of curriculum teaching process. In practice, we summarized the five steps of "guidance, experience, perception, summary, sharing".
Key Words: Outward bound; College physical education; Feasibility; Influence; Curriculum design
拓展訓練屬于我國教育改革背景下一種新興的體育教學模式,其對大學生的體育鍛煉意識與團隊合作精神培養(yǎng)非常重要,也更有利于培養(yǎng)學生健全的人格,有效促進學生綜合素質的快速有效提升。為此,高校體育教學必須充分認識到拓展訓練活動開展的可行性與現(xiàn)實影響,并思考如何提出有效教學策略,科學合理設計課程內容[1]。
1? 關于拓展訓練
拓展訓練主要利用自然地域與各種設施引導參與者展開體育訓練體驗,并從中深層次感悟拓展訓練活動中所涵蓋的各種理念,在反思過程中獲取知識、改變行為、培養(yǎng)自身良好的心性品質,它屬于一種動態(tài)的教育模式,所以它還被稱之為“外展訓練”(Outward Bound)。在中國,“拓展訓練”作為一種體驗式的體育教育模式存在,在多年來不斷的拓展發(fā)展過程中已經(jīng)形成了自己一套全新的教育理念與學習模式,是中國戶外體育式教育的主打品牌。拓展訓練中所包含的內容相當豐富,如定向運動、戶外培訓、戶外極限運動、主題式冒險、拓展旅游等。現(xiàn)如今,伴隨著學校體育拓展訓練這一教育行為理念的出現(xiàn),拓展訓練也已經(jīng)愈發(fā)適應了現(xiàn)代教育發(fā)展需要,更多突出現(xiàn)代體育教育理念內涵內容,迎合高校體育課程改革發(fā)展趨勢,對校園體育文化、體育教學內容都是一種極大豐富[2]。