王艷明 劉爽 孫奇
摘要:目的 探討帕金森?。≒D)抑郁患者應(yīng)用止顫湯合柴胡加龍骨牡蠣湯的臨床療效。方法 選取我院2019年3月-2020年3月期間收治的帕金森?。≒D)抑郁患者98例為研究對象;按照數(shù)字表法將其分為對照組與研究組,每組各49例;均給予兩組以帕金森病西醫(yī)治療,對照組在此基礎(chǔ)上加用止顫湯;研究組在此基礎(chǔ)上應(yīng)用止顫湯合柴胡加龍骨牡蠣湯;對比兩組中醫(yī)證候療效及抑郁評分。結(jié)果 研究組患者中醫(yī)證候治療效果及抑郁評分明顯優(yōu)于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 在帕金森?。≒D)西醫(yī)治療基礎(chǔ)上,采用中醫(yī)止顫湯合柴胡加龍骨牡蠣湯治療,可以有效改善帕金森?。≒D)抑郁患者疾病與抑郁癥狀,提升患者日常生活質(zhì)量;應(yīng)在臨床積極推廣。
關(guān)鍵詞:帕金森?。≒D)抑郁;止顫湯;柴胡加龍骨牡蠣湯;中醫(yī);臨床療效
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of Zhichan decoction combined with Chaihu jialonggumuli Decoction in Parkinson's disease(PD)patients with depression. Methods 98 patients with Parkinson's disease(PD)depression admitted to our hospital from March 2019 to March 2020 were selected as the research objects;According to the number table method,they were divided into control group and study group,49 cases in each group;Both groups were treated with western medicine for Parkinson's disease,while the control group was treated with Zhichan decoction;On this basis,the research group was treated with Zhichan Decoction and Chaihu jialonggumuli decoction;The curative effect of TCM syndrome and depression score were compared between the two groups. Results the TCM syndrome treatment effect and depression score of the study group were significantly better than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion based on the treatment of Parkinson's disease(PD)with western medicine,TCM Zhichan decoction combined with Chaihu jialonggumuli decoction can effectively improve the disease and depressive symptoms of PD patients with depression,and improve their quality of daily life;It should be actively promoted in clinic.
[Key words] Parkinson's disease(PD),depression;Zhichan Decoction;Chaihu and Longgu oyster soup;chinese medicine;Clinical effect
帕金森?。≒D),一種多發(fā)于老年人群的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)病變疾病。當(dāng)前,臨床上尚未明確帕金森病的具體病因,多認(rèn)為帕金森病的發(fā)生與個體年齡、氧化應(yīng)激及環(huán)境、遺傳因素有密切關(guān)系。該疾病具有發(fā)病隱匿、病情進展緩慢特性【1】。病發(fā)時主要表現(xiàn)為患者一側(cè)肢體震顫(靜止性震顫)、動作遲緩、姿勢步態(tài)障礙(運動癥狀)及便秘、抑郁睡眠障礙等非運動癥狀。這些非運動性癥狀對患者日常生活質(zhì)量的影響已遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過運動癥狀【2】。對于帕金森病癥狀改善,止顫湯有著良好療效;在治療抑郁、焦慮等方面柴胡加龍骨牡蠣湯起著積極作用。因此,本文以止顫湯合柴胡加龍骨牡蠣湯治療帕金森病(PD)抑郁為研究,觀察其臨床治療效果。
1.基線資料和方法
1.1基線資料
選取我院2019年3月-2020年3月期間收治的帕金森?。≒D)抑郁患者98例為研究對象;按照數(shù)字表法將其分為對照組與研究組,每組各49例;對照組男患、女患比例為24:25;年齡41-80歲,平均年齡(67.4±7.3)歲;研究組男患、女患比例25:24;年齡42-81歲,平均年齡(68.5±9.10)歲。兩組基線資料無顯著差異(P>0.05),具有比較價值。
1.2方法
兩組患者均接受帕金森病西醫(yī)治療,研究期間不改變西藥用量,同時停止西醫(yī)抗抑郁藥物的使用。在此基礎(chǔ)上給予對照組患者以止顫湯(方構(gòu)成:9克大黃、知母;12克白芍、丹參;15克鉤藤;免煎顆粒劑混合包裝,相同外包裝)使用;給予研究組以止顫湯合柴胡加龍骨牡蠣湯(方構(gòu)成:15克丹參、鉤藤;12克白芍;9克知母、熟地黃、柴胡、黃芩;30克煅龍骨、煅牡蠣;6克制大黃;免煎顆粒劑混合包裝,相同外包裝)使用。