高潔

上期，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了冠詞的分類和冠詞的基本用法。本期，我們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)不用冠詞的情況和冠詞的位置。

考向三：不用冠詞的情況

◆知識(shí)拓展

冠詞的省略主要指可用可不用冠詞的情況，有以下幾種：

1. 文章標(biāo)題、書名、廣告語(yǔ)等，在不引起歧義的情況下，可以省略冠詞，從而使行文更加簡(jiǎn)明。

Fully furnished flat to let 家具齊全公寓出租（ 廣告）

2. 兩個(gè)并列名詞前面有相同冠詞時(shí)，第二個(gè)名詞前的冠詞常被省略。

Is the baby a boy or （a） girl？ 這個(gè)寶寶是男孩還是女孩？

◆方法技巧

零冠詞用法口訣

下列情況應(yīng)免冠，名詞之前代詞限；

專有名詞不可數(shù)，學(xué)科球棋三餐飯；

復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，星月節(jié)日四季前；

顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名，習(xí)語(yǔ)稱呼及頭銜。

考向四：冠詞的位置

◆助學(xué)記憶

1. 名詞前是否用冠詞，用哪個(gè)冠詞，一般取決于三個(gè)基本因素：是可數(shù)名詞，還是不可數(shù)名詞；是單數(shù)名詞，還是復(fù)數(shù)名詞；是特指，還是泛指。

2. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前除非有其他限定詞（ 如指示代詞、物主代詞等） 修飾，否則必須加冠詞。

練習(xí)

1. Song of Youth is such __________ fantastic film that I have seen ittwice.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. — Judy， how was __________ camping？— The other campers were nice， and we had __________ fun timetogether.

A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a

3. — Mum， Im going on a picnic with my friends today.— Have __________ good day.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

4. Im going to have __________ picnic on __________ Sunday.

A. the; an B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /

5. Mike is from __________ English-speaking country.

A. / B. a C. an D. the

6. — Look！ Whos __________ girl in a red skirt over there？— Oh， she is my sister， Kate. She is __________ honest girl.

A. that; a B. this; the C. this; a D. that; an

7. — Do you know how to spell __________ word “expensive” inEnglish？— Yes. It begins with __________ “e”.

A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the

8. — Do you know 2023 is the year of the rabbit？— Sure. The rabbit is __________ fourth sign in the Chinese zodiaccycle（生肖）.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

9. Mr. Brown has __________ eight-year-old daughter. She is verylovely.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

10. — Is that __________ post office？— No， its __________ old library.

A. the; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the

【參考答案】1～5 ADACC 6～10 DBCBB