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      射干麻黃湯聯(lián)合孟魯司特鈉治療小兒咳嗽變異性哮喘臨床觀察

      2019-04-21 08:51:52葉麗芳林響曹時(shí)珍
      中外醫(yī)學(xué)研究 2019年29期
      關(guān)鍵詞:咳嗽變異性哮喘孟魯司特鈉療效

      葉麗芳 林響 曹時(shí)珍

      【摘要】 目的:探討射干麻黃湯聯(lián)合孟魯司特鈉治療小兒咳嗽變異性哮喘的臨床效果。方法:選取筆者所在醫(yī)院2018年1月-2019年1月兒科收治的42例咳嗽變異性哮喘患兒為研究對(duì)象。按照治療方式的不同將其分為對(duì)照組和研究組,每組21例。對(duì)照組給予孟魯司特鈉治療,研究組給予孟魯司特鈉+射干麻黃湯治療。比較兩組臨床療效。結(jié)果:研究組治療總有效率為95.2%,高于對(duì)照組的71.4%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。研究組咳嗽癥狀評(píng)分明顯低于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。研究組治療后各肺功能指標(biāo)均優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。研究組患兒癥狀緩解及完全消退時(shí)間均較對(duì)照組短,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:對(duì)咳嗽變異性哮喘患兒采取射干麻黃湯聯(lián)合孟魯司特鈉治療的臨床效果顯著,能夠有效改善患兒臨床癥狀,縮短疾病恢復(fù)時(shí)間。

      【關(guān)鍵詞】 射干麻黃湯 孟魯司特鈉 咳嗽變異性哮喘 療效 中醫(yī)癥候

      doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.29.073 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 B 文章編號(hào) 1674-6805(2019)29-0-03

      [Abstract] Objective: To explore the clinical effect of Shegan Mahuang Decoction combined with Montelukast Sodium in the treatment of cough variant asthma in children. Method: A total of 42 children with cough variant asthma admitted in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected as the study subjects. According to the different treatment methods, they were divided into the control group and the study group, 21 cases in each group. The control group was treated with Montelukast Sodium, while the study group was treated with Montelukast Sodium combined with Shegan Mahuang Decoction. The clinical efficacy of the two groups was compared. Result: The total effective rate of the study group was 95.2%, which was higher than 71.4% of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The cough symptom score of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The pulmonary function indexes in the study group were better than those in the control group after treatment, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The time of remission and complete remission of symptoms in the study group were shorter than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The clinical effect of Shegan Mahuang Decoction combined with Montelukast Sodium in children with cough variant asthma is significant, which can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of children and shorten the recovery time of the disease.

      [Key words] Shegan Mahuang Decoction Montelukast Sodium Cough variant asthma Efficacy TCM symptom

      First-authors address: Fuzhou Second Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, Fuzhou 350007, China

      咳嗽變異性哮喘是一種主要因炎性物質(zhì)引發(fā)的慢性哮喘疾病,臨床癥狀主要以干咳、憋悶、呼吸困難等為主[1]。該疾病具有慢性發(fā)作的特點(diǎn),癥狀鑒別度較低,與常規(guī)的上呼吸道疾病癥狀有較高的相似性。西醫(yī)領(lǐng)域中常采取頭孢類抗生素及白三烯受體拮抗劑等藥物聯(lián)合治療,但若長(zhǎng)期使用此類藥物,能夠增強(qiáng)抗生素耐藥性,且副作用較多,安全性較差。在孟魯司特鈉基礎(chǔ)上聯(lián)合使用中醫(yī)湯劑具有較高的實(shí)用意義。鑒于此,特選取收治的42例咳嗽變異性哮喘患兒展開(kāi)研究,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。

      為證明射干麻黃湯聯(lián)合孟魯司特鈉在臨床上的應(yīng)用效果,選取筆者所在醫(yī)院2018年1月-2019年1月兒科收治的42例咳嗽變異性哮喘患兒展開(kāi)研究,結(jié)果顯示,研究組患兒治療總有效率為95.2%,高于對(duì)照組71.4%(P<0.05);研究組咳嗽癥狀評(píng)分明顯低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05);研究組患兒各肺功能指標(biāo)均優(yōu)于對(duì)照組(P<0.05);研究組患兒癥狀緩解及完全消退時(shí)間均較對(duì)照組短(P<0.05)。說(shuō)明咳嗽變異性哮喘患兒采取射干麻黃湯聯(lián)合孟魯司特鈉的治療效果較單純使用孟魯司特鈉的效果更加顯著。

      綜上所述,對(duì)咳嗽變異性哮喘患兒采取射干麻黃湯聯(lián)合孟魯司特鈉治療的臨床效果顯著,能夠有效改善患兒臨床癥狀,縮短疾病恢復(fù)時(shí)間。

      參考文獻(xiàn)

      [1]顧麗君.射干麻黃湯聯(lián)合孟魯司特治療咳嗽變異性哮喘臨床觀察[J].新中醫(yī),2016,48(3):38-39.

      [2]王?;ⅲ蚊难?,賴海斌.射干麻黃湯聯(lián)合孟魯司特治療咳嗽變異性哮喘臨床觀察[J].世界最新醫(yī)學(xué)信息文摘,2016,16(64):51-52.

      [3]陳華僑,王寶珍.射干麻黃湯治療小兒咳嗽變異性哮喘的療效及對(duì)血清IgE、IL-4、TNF-α水平的影響[J].陜西中醫(yī),2017,38(10):1358-1360.

      [4]劉偉,閆尚倫.射干麻黃湯聯(lián)合孟魯司特治療小兒咳嗽變異性哮喘臨床觀察[J].內(nèi)蒙古中醫(yī)藥,2014,33(29):16-17.

      [5]陳宏,宋瑜欣,于曉華,等.射干麻黃湯加減聯(lián)合脾多肽注射液對(duì)小兒咳嗽變異性哮喘的免疫功能影響及臨床療效觀察[J].安徽醫(yī)藥,2019,23(4):816-819.

      [6]喻敏,王慧敏,王少飛.射干麻黃湯對(duì)咳嗽變異性哮喘的療效觀察及其對(duì)免疫平衡的影響[J].世界中醫(yī)藥,2018,13(7):1625-1628,1632.

      [7]肖宗浩.西藥聯(lián)合射干麻黃湯治療小兒咳嗽變異性哮喘(寒性哮喘)的療效及對(duì)血清IgE、IL-4、TNF-α水平的影響[J].中國(guó)醫(yī)藥科學(xué),2019,9(4):40-42.

      [8]錢美加,謝天龍,宮文,等.中醫(yī)藥治療小兒咳嗽變異性哮喘研究進(jìn)展[J].中國(guó)中西醫(yī)結(jié)合兒科學(xué),2017,9(4):287-289.

      [9]譚杰軍,王甜甜,王有鵬.王有鵬教授應(yīng)用辨病辨證辨體思想治療小兒咳嗽變異性哮喘的經(jīng)驗(yàn)[J].中國(guó)中醫(yī)急癥,2015,24(9):1553-1555.

      [10]陶迪,司振陽(yáng),張驃.中醫(yī)藥治療小兒咳嗽變異性哮喘的研究概況[J].中國(guó)中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志,2015,21(4):485-486.

      [11]楊莎,何智晶.射干麻黃湯配合西醫(yī)常規(guī)治療用于咳嗽變異性哮喘的療效觀察[J].臨床醫(yī)學(xué)研究與實(shí)踐,2016,1(3):61.

      (收稿日期:2019-05-27) (本文編輯:桑茹南)

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