汪洋
【摘? 要】目的:探討經(jīng)尿道前列腺電汽化治療前列腺增生癥合并慢性前列腺炎的臨床效果。方法:選取我院近兩年收治的90例前列腺增生癥合并慢性前列腺炎患者,按照隨機數(shù)字表達法將其分為觀察組(45,經(jīng)尿道前列腺電氣化治療)與參考組(45例,經(jīng)尿道前列腺電切術(shù)),觀察兩組患者治療效果。結(jié)果:觀察組治療總有效率明顯大于參考組,患者術(shù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率明顯低于參考組(P﹤0.05);術(shù)后6個月,觀察組國際前列腺癥狀評分(PISS)、美國國立衛(wèi)生研究院慢性前列腺炎癥狀指數(shù)(NIH-CPSI)評分、最大尿流率(Qmax)均明顯優(yōu)于參考組(P﹤0.05)。結(jié)論:經(jīng)尿道前列腺電汽化治療前列腺增生癥合并慢性前列腺炎效果確切,安全性高,具有顯著推廣價值。
【關(guān)鍵詞】經(jīng)尿道前列腺電汽化;前列腺增生癥;慢性前列腺炎
【中圖分類號】R47????? 【文獻標識碼】A????? 【文章編號】1672-3783(2019)01-0026-01
【Abstract】Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of transurethral electrovaporization of the prostate in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia complicated with chronic prostatitis. Methods: Ninety patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia complicated with chronic prostatitis admitted to our hospital in the past two years were randomly divided into observation group (45, transurethral prostate electrification) and reference group (45 cases, transurethral resection). Prostate resection), observe the treatment effect of the two groups of patients. Results: The total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the reference group. The postoperative complication rate was significantly lower than that of the reference group (P<0.05). The postoperative 6 months, the observation group's international prostate symptom score (PISS), US National Health The Institute's chronic prostatitis syndrome index (NIH-CPSI) score and maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax) were significantly better than the reference group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Transurethral electrovaporization of the prostate for benign prostatic hyperplasia with chronic prostatitis is effective and safe, and has significant promotion value.
【Key words】transurethral electrovaporization of the prostate; benign prostatic hyperplasia; chronic prostatitis
前列腺增生癥為男性常見疾病,可引起機體膀胱出口不同程度梗阻、排尿困難等癥狀,進而誘發(fā)慢性前列腺炎,患者生活質(zhì)量嚴重下降。經(jīng)尿道前列腺電汽化術(shù)為近年來前列腺增生癥主要治療方案,為進一步明確其應(yīng)用價值,筆者選取我院收治的90例患者進行分組研究,具體報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1臨床資料
選取我院自2016年7月至2018年7月收治的90例前列腺增生癥合并慢性前列腺炎患者作為研究對象,患者均經(jīng)B超確診且具有典型的癥狀及體征,患者均知曉本次研究且自愿參與。排除輸尿管開口梗阻、肝腎功能嚴重障礙、尿路積水、血液疾病、腫瘤以及全身狀況差者。按照隨機數(shù)字表達法將其分為觀察組與參考組。觀察組(45例):年齡39-80歲,平均(67.48±3.29)歲;病程2個月-18年,平均(4.89±1.19)年;前列腺增生程度:Ⅰ度15例,Ⅱ度13例,Ⅲ度9例,Ⅳ度8例。參考組:年齡40-80歲,平均(67.39±3.31)歲;病程3個月-18年,平均(4.90±1.18)年;前列腺增生程度:Ⅰ度16例,Ⅱ度13例,Ⅲ度10例,Ⅳ度6例。研究經(jīng)醫(yī)院倫理委員會審核通過,兩組患者臨床資料比較無統(tǒng)計學意義(P﹥0.05),可比較。
1.2方法
參考組接受經(jīng)尿道前列腺電切除術(shù),常規(guī)麻醉,切除5點位、7點位組織,按照右側(cè)葉、左側(cè)葉、中葉、12點位組織順序?qū)⒃錾那傲邢俳M織切除。觀察組采用經(jīng)尿道前列腺電氣化治療:儀器輸出功率250W、電凝功率80W,硬脊膜外麻醉合并腰麻,截石位,依次切割膀胱頸部位前列腺5點、7點部位,氣化切割中葉;取前列腺11點與1點部位進行氣化切割,切除80%左右前列腺組織;臨近包膜時更換電切環(huán),氣化切割剩余的20%前列腺組織,修整創(chuàng)面。手術(shù)完成后反復(fù)沖洗不膀胱,并觀察是否出現(xiàn)局部出血情況,及時止血;術(shù)中若出現(xiàn)包膜意外切穿引起靜脈竇出血,則需立即電凝止血,并借助氣囊實施壓迫止血。切割完畢后行排尿通暢試驗,術(shù)后常規(guī)留置F18-22三腔氣囊導(dǎo)尿管,術(shù)后第8d拔除,給予3d給予抗感染治療,鼓勵 患者早期下床活動。