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      坎地沙坦聯(lián)合胺碘酮對(duì)心力衰竭合并心房顫動(dòng)患者心功能及血清炎癥因子的影響

      2020-01-11 01:20:38劉育成
      中國(guó)現(xiàn)代醫(yī)生 2020年31期
      關(guān)鍵詞:心房顫動(dòng)心力衰竭胺碘酮

      劉育成

      [摘要] 目的 研究坎地沙坦聯(lián)合胺碘酮對(duì)心力衰竭合并心房顫動(dòng)患者治療后心功能及血清炎癥因子的變化。 方法 選擇2018年1~12月我院收治的心力衰竭合并心房顫動(dòng)患者108例,55例以坎地沙坦聯(lián)合胺碘酮治療作為觀察組,單用胺碘酮治療53例作為對(duì)照組,均隨訪1年,記錄兩組患者左室射血分?jǐn)?shù)、6 min步行距離及血清炎癥因子水平。 結(jié)果 觀察組治療后左室射血分?jǐn)?shù)(58.67±5.76)%和6 min步行距離(512.65±48.56)m均高于對(duì)照組的(53.55±5.38)%和(446.73±43.62)m(P<0.05),觀察組治療后血清炎癥因子IL-6、TNF-α[(127.35±13.33)ng/L、(110.34±12.53)ng/L)]低于對(duì)照組[(135.02±13.89)ng/L、(113.28±12.36)ng/L)],其中IL-6比較,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 坎地沙坦聯(lián)合胺碘酮治療可改善心力衰竭合并心房顫動(dòng)患者心功能并減少其血清炎癥因子,臨床療效顯著。

      [關(guān)鍵詞] 坎地沙坦;胺碘酮;心力衰竭;心房顫動(dòng);心功能;血清炎癥因子

      [中圖分類號(hào)] R541.6;R541.75 ? ? ? ? ?[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] B ? ? ? ? ?[文章編號(hào)] 1673-9701(2020)31-0047-04

      [Abstract] Objective To study the effects of candesartan combined with amiodarone on heart function and serum inflammatory factors in patients with heart failure and atrial fibrillation. Methods A total of 108 patients with heart failure and atrial fibrillation admitted to our hospital from January to December 2018 were selected. Fifty-five cases were treated with candesartan combined with amiodarone as the observation group. Fifty-three cases were treated with amiodarone alone as the control group. Both groups were followed up for 1 year. The left ventricular ejection fraction, 6-minute walk distance and serum inflammatory factor levels of two groups were recorded. Results After treatment, the left ventricular ejection fraction was(58.67±5.76)% and 6-minute walk distance was(512.65±48.56)m of the observation group were higher than those of the control group ([53.55±5.38]%, [446.73±43.62]m) (P<0.05). The serum inflammatory factors IL-6 and TNF-α([127.35±13.33]ng/L, [110.34±12.53]ng/L) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after treatment([135.02±13.89]ng/L, [113.28±12.36]ng/L), and the difference of IL-6 was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Candesartan combined with amiodarone therapy can improve heart function and reduce serum inflammatory factors in patients with heart failure and atrial fibrillation, with significant clinical effect.

      [Key words] Candesartan; Amiodarone; Heart failure; Atrial fibrillation; Heart function; Serum inflammatory factors

      心力衰竭是臨床上各種心臟疾病的重要發(fā)展階段,起病復(fù)雜,近來心力衰竭的發(fā)生率在逐漸上升[1],主要是因?yàn)樯溲謹(jǐn)?shù)保留的心力衰竭明顯增加[2]。心房顫動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)稱房顫,是最常見的心律失常之一,其可誘發(fā)和加重心力衰竭,同時(shí)它也是心力衰竭患者的常見并發(fā)癥之一。隨著我國(guó)人口老齡化的日益加重,心力衰竭合并房顫的患者也日趨增多。心力衰竭和心房顫動(dòng)是導(dǎo)致死亡和缺血性卒中的主要原因,嚴(yán)重影響人類健康。胺碘酮被認(rèn)為是維持竇性心律最有效的治療方法,其也被推薦用于控制心力衰竭患者的心房顫動(dòng),因?yàn)樗鼛缀鯖]有負(fù)性肌力作用,而且可減少導(dǎo)致心律失常的影響[3],另外有研究表明,胺碘酮可降低心力衰竭合并心律失常患者的死亡率[4]??驳厣程故且环N血管緊張素受體阻滯劑,主要用于心力衰竭治療,可以改善心室重塑,延緩心力衰竭進(jìn)展。同時(shí),坎地沙坦有抑制心房顫動(dòng)發(fā)作抗心律失常的作用[5]。本文對(duì)55例以坎地沙坦聯(lián)合胺碘酮治療的心房顫動(dòng)合并心力衰竭患者及53例以胺碘酮治療的心房顫動(dòng)合并心力衰竭患者進(jìn)行分析,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。

      綜上所述,坎地沙坦、胺碘酮均可用于心力衰竭合并心房顫動(dòng)患者的治療,可以改善這類患者心功能,減少患者血清中炎癥因子水平,改善炎癥反應(yīng)??驳厣程古c胺碘酮在改善患者心功能及減少炎癥因子方面有協(xié)同作用,對(duì)患者療效更佳,值得在臨床上推廣應(yīng)用。

      [參考文獻(xiàn)]

      [1] Conrad N,Judge A,Tran J,et al. Temporal trends and patterns in heart failure incidence:A population-based study of 4 million individuals[J]. Lancet Lond Engl,2018, 391(10120):572-580.

      [2] Dunlay SM,Roger VL,Redfeld MM. Epidemiology of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction[J]. Nat Rev Cardiol,2017,14(10):591-602.

      [3] Kawabata M,Hirao K,Hachiya H,et al. Role of oral amiodarone in patients with atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure[J]. Journal of Cardiology,2011,58(2):108-115.

      [4] Ahmed MS,Rodell CB,Hulsmans M,et al. A supramolecular nanocarrier for delivery of amiodarone anti-arrhythmic therapy to the heart[J]. Bioconjug Chem,2019,30(3):733-740.

      [5] Kawamura M,Ito H,Onuki T,et al. Candesartan decreases type Ⅲ procollagen-N-peptide levels and inflammatory marker levels and maintains sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation[J]. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology,2010,55(5):511-517.

      [6] 中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)心血管病分會(huì),中華心血管病雜志編輯委員會(huì). 中國(guó)心力衰竭診斷和治療指南2018[J]. 中華心血管病雜志,2018,46(10):769-789.

      [7] ATS committee on proficency standards for clinical pulmonary function laboratories. ATS statement:Guidelines for the six-minute walk test[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2002,166(1):111-117.

      [8] 李春盛. 心房顫動(dòng)導(dǎo)致心力衰竭的發(fā)生機(jī)制及處理[J]. 中華心臟與心律電子雜志,2015,3(4):232-234.

      [9] Santhanakrishnan R,Wang N,Larson MG,et al. Atrial fibrillation begets heart failure and vice versa:Temporal associations and differences in preserved versus reduced ejection fractiont[J]. Circulation,2016,133(5):484-492.

      [10] Damas JK,Gullestad L,Aukrust P. Cytokines as new treatment targets in chronic heart failuret[J]. Curr Control Trials Cardiovasc Med,2001,2(6):271-277.

      [11] Hedayat M,Mahmoudi MJ,Rose NR,et al. Proinflammatory cytokines in heart failure:Double-edged swords[J]. Heart Failure Reviews,2010,15(6):543-562.

      [12] Schiffrin EL,Upregulates A,Brain CIT,et al. New twist to the role of the renin-angiotensin system in heart failure:Aldosterone upregulates renin-angiotensin system components in the brain[J]. Hypertension,2008,51(3):622.

      [13] Kleinbongard P,Schulz R,Heusch G.TNF-α in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion,remodeling and heart failure[J]. Heart Fail Rev,2011,16(1):49-69.

      [14] 張金忠,韓恭超,孫麗. 鹽酸曲美他嗪片對(duì)冠心病并心力衰竭患者心功能與炎癥反應(yīng)因子的影響[J]. 當(dāng)代醫(yī)學(xué),2020,26(18):112-114.

      [15] Friedrichs K,Klinke A,Baldus S. Inflammatory pathways underlying atrial fibrillation[J]. Trends Mol Med,2011, 17(10):556-563.

      [16] Umebayashi R,Uchida HA,Okuyama Y,et al. The clinical efficacy of angiotensin Ⅱ type1 receptor blockers on inflammatory markers in patients with hypertension:A multicenter randomized-controlled trial[J]. MUSCAT-3 Study Biomarkers,2019,24(3):255-261.

      [17] 候雨,張楊,關(guān)群,等. 坎地沙坦聯(lián)合貝那普利治療原發(fā)性高血壓的臨床療效[J]. 當(dāng)代醫(yī)學(xué),2020,26(17):12-14.

      [18] 韓美如. 坎地沙坦與貝那普利治療慢性充血性心力衰竭的效果及對(duì)神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌激素活性的影響[J]. 中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)創(chuàng)新,2020,17(8):10-14.

      [19] 顧學(xué)林,黃爽,劉維華,等. 培哚普利和坎地沙坦的時(shí)間治療學(xué)對(duì)非杓型高血壓的影響[J]. 中外醫(yī)學(xué)研究,2019, 17(19):4-6.

      [20] Delcayre C,Swynghedauw B. Molecular mechanisms of myocardial remodeling. The role of aldosterone[J]. J Mol Cell Cardiol,2002,34(12):1577-1584.

      [21] Tomaschitz A,Pilz S,Ritz E,et al. Plasma aldosterone levels are associated with increased cardiovascular mortality:The ludwigshafen risk and cardiovascular health(LURIC) study[J]. Eur Heart J,2010,31(10):1237-1247.

      (收稿日期:2020-07-17)

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