劉育成
[摘要] 目的 研究坎地沙坦聯(lián)合胺碘酮對(duì)心力衰竭合并心房顫動(dòng)患者治療后心功能及血清炎癥因子的變化。 方法 選擇2018年1~12月我院收治的心力衰竭合并心房顫動(dòng)患者108例,55例以坎地沙坦聯(lián)合胺碘酮治療作為觀察組,單用胺碘酮治療53例作為對(duì)照組,均隨訪1年,記錄兩組患者左室射血分?jǐn)?shù)、6 min步行距離及血清炎癥因子水平。 結(jié)果 觀察組治療后左室射血分?jǐn)?shù)(58.67±5.76)%和6 min步行距離(512.65±48.56)m均高于對(duì)照組的(53.55±5.38)%和(446.73±43.62)m(P<0.05),觀察組治療后血清炎癥因子IL-6、TNF-α[(127.35±13.33)ng/L、(110.34±12.53)ng/L)]低于對(duì)照組[(135.02±13.89)ng/L、(113.28±12.36)ng/L)],其中IL-6比較,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 坎地沙坦聯(lián)合胺碘酮治療可改善心力衰竭合并心房顫動(dòng)患者心功能并減少其血清炎癥因子,臨床療效顯著。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 坎地沙坦;胺碘酮;心力衰竭;心房顫動(dòng);心功能;血清炎癥因子
[中圖分類號(hào)] R541.6;R541.75 ? ? ? ? ?[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] B ? ? ? ? ?[文章編號(hào)] 1673-9701(2020)31-0047-04
[Abstract] Objective To study the effects of candesartan combined with amiodarone on heart function and serum inflammatory factors in patients with heart failure and atrial fibrillation. Methods A total of 108 patients with heart failure and atrial fibrillation admitted to our hospital from January to December 2018 were selected. Fifty-five cases were treated with candesartan combined with amiodarone as the observation group. Fifty-three cases were treated with amiodarone alone as the control group. Both groups were followed up for 1 year. The left ventricular ejection fraction, 6-minute walk distance and serum inflammatory factor levels of two groups were recorded. Results After treatment, the left ventricular ejection fraction was(58.67±5.76)% and 6-minute walk distance was(512.65±48.56)m of the observation group were higher than those of the control group ([53.55±5.38]%, [446.73±43.62]m) (P<0.05). The serum inflammatory factors IL-6 and TNF-α([127.35±13.33]ng/L, [110.34±12.53]ng/L) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after treatment([135.02±13.89]ng/L, [113.28±12.36]ng/L), and the difference of IL-6 was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Candesartan combined with amiodarone therapy can improve heart function and reduce serum inflammatory factors in patients with heart failure and atrial fibrillation, with significant clinical effect.
[Key words] Candesartan; Amiodarone; Heart failure; Atrial fibrillation; Heart function; Serum inflammatory factors
心力衰竭是臨床上各種心臟疾病的重要發(fā)展階段,起病復(fù)雜,近來心力衰竭的發(fā)生率在逐漸上升[1],主要是因?yàn)樯溲謹(jǐn)?shù)保留的心力衰竭明顯增加[2]。心房顫動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)稱房顫,是最常見的心律失常之一,其可誘發(fā)和加重心力衰竭,同時(shí)它也是心力衰竭患者的常見并發(fā)癥之一。隨著我國(guó)人口老齡化的日益加重,心力衰竭合并房顫的患者也日趨增多。心力衰竭和心房顫動(dòng)是導(dǎo)致死亡和缺血性卒中的主要原因,嚴(yán)重影響人類健康。胺碘酮被認(rèn)為是維持竇性心律最有效的治療方法,其也被推薦用于控制心力衰竭患者的心房顫動(dòng),因?yàn)樗鼛缀鯖]有負(fù)性肌力作用,而且可減少導(dǎo)致心律失常的影響[3],另外有研究表明,胺碘酮可降低心力衰竭合并心律失常患者的死亡率[4]??驳厣程故且环N血管緊張素受體阻滯劑,主要用于心力衰竭治療,可以改善心室重塑,延緩心力衰竭進(jìn)展。同時(shí),坎地沙坦有抑制心房顫動(dòng)發(fā)作抗心律失常的作用[5]。本文對(duì)55例以坎地沙坦聯(lián)合胺碘酮治療的心房顫動(dòng)合并心力衰竭患者及53例以胺碘酮治療的心房顫動(dòng)合并心力衰竭患者進(jìn)行分析,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
綜上所述,坎地沙坦、胺碘酮均可用于心力衰竭合并心房顫動(dòng)患者的治療,可以改善這類患者心功能,減少患者血清中炎癥因子水平,改善炎癥反應(yīng)??驳厣程古c胺碘酮在改善患者心功能及減少炎癥因子方面有協(xié)同作用,對(duì)患者療效更佳,值得在臨床上推廣應(yīng)用。
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(收稿日期:2020-07-17)