石慧慧 黃虹 陳江雁 張小英
[摘要] 目的 探討青光眼患者接受綜合護(hù)理對(duì)其遵醫(yī)行為的影響。 方法 選取2018年6月~2019年7月我院收治的106例青光眼患者,將其隨機(jī)分為兩組,每組53例。常規(guī)護(hù)理組給予常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù),綜合護(hù)理干預(yù)組在常規(guī)護(hù)理組的基礎(chǔ)上開展綜合護(hù)理干預(yù)。比較兩組滿意度;青光眼治療定期復(fù)查遵醫(yī)率、服藥遵醫(yī)率、自我保健遵醫(yī)率;護(hù)理前后SAS評(píng)分、QOL評(píng)分、視野平均缺損程度、眼壓監(jiān)測(cè)值、視力;不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率。 結(jié)果 綜合護(hù)理干預(yù)組滿意度、SAS評(píng)分、QOL評(píng)分、視野平均缺損程度、眼壓監(jiān)測(cè)值、視力、青光眼治療定期復(fù)查遵醫(yī)率、服藥遵醫(yī)率、自我保健遵醫(yī)率、不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率較常規(guī)護(hù)理組更具有優(yōu)勢(shì)(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 青光眼患者實(shí)施綜合護(hù)理干預(yù)效果確切,可提高患者的定期復(fù)查遵醫(yī)率、服藥遵醫(yī)率、自我保健遵醫(yī)率,改善患者的眼壓和視力,減輕其心理障礙并改善生存的質(zhì)量。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 青光眼患者;綜合護(hù)理;遵醫(yī)行為;影響
[中圖分類號(hào)] R473.77? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] B? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1673-9701(2020)05-0168-03
Effect of comprehensive nursing on compliance behavior of glaucoma patients
SHI Huihui? ?HUANG Hong? ?CHEN Jiangyan? ?ZHANG Xiaoying
Department of Ophthalmology, the First People's Hospital of Jiujiang City in Jiangxi Province, Jiujiang? ?332000, China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing on glaucoma patients' compliance with medical behavior. Methods 106 patients with glaucoma admitted to our hospital from June 2018 to July 2019 were randomly divided into two groups. The routine nursing group was given routine nursing intervention. The comprehensive nursing intervention group was given comprehensive nursing interventions on the basis of the treatment of the routine nursing group. The satisfaction of the two groups was compared. The compliance rate, medication compliance rate, self-care compliance rate; SAS scale score, QOL score, visual field average defect degree, intraocular pressure monitoring value, visual acuity evaluation value and the incidence of adverse reactions in glaucoma treatment were regularly reviewed and compared before and after treatment. Results The satisfaction, SAS scale score, QOL score, visual field average defect degree, intraocular pressure monitoring value, visual acuity evaluation value, glaucoma treatment regular review compliance rate, medication compliance rate, self-care compliance, and the incidence of adverse reactions of the comprehensive nursing intervention group were superior to those of the conventional nursing group(P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention for glaucoma patients is effective, which can improve the patient's regular review of compliance rate, medication compliance rate, self-care compliance rate, improve patients' intraocular pressure and vision, and reduce their psychological barriers and improve the quality of survival.
本研究結(jié)果顯示,綜合護(hù)理干預(yù)組的滿意度為100.00%(53/53),常規(guī)護(hù)理組為75.47%(40/53),可見,綜合護(hù)理干預(yù)的應(yīng)用可更好提高患者的滿意度,主要是因?yàn)閷?duì)患者進(jìn)行心理方面、疾病和行為的全面身心護(hù)理,獲得了患者的認(rèn)可并提高了患者對(duì)護(hù)理服務(wù)的滿意度。
從兩組SAS評(píng)分、QOL評(píng)分、視野平均缺損程度、眼壓監(jiān)測(cè)值、視力比較來看,護(hù)理前兩組數(shù)值接近,而護(hù)理后綜合護(hù)理干預(yù)組數(shù)值優(yōu)于常規(guī)護(hù)理組,且綜合護(hù)理干預(yù)組青光眼治療定期復(fù)查遵醫(yī)率、服藥遵醫(yī)率、自我保健遵醫(yī)率優(yōu)于常規(guī)護(hù)理組,主要是因?yàn)榫C合護(hù)理干預(yù)根據(jù)青光眼患者的具體情況給予心理疏導(dǎo),消除青光眼患者的恐懼心理,使患者配合治療,并密切觀察并監(jiān)測(cè)青光眼患者的指標(biāo)和調(diào)節(jié)治療方案,糾正患者的行為習(xí)慣,使其更好配合臨床治療,從而有效改善病情。
綜合護(hù)理干預(yù)組不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率更低,主要是因?yàn)榫C合護(hù)理干預(yù)通過密切觀察并監(jiān)測(cè)青光眼患者的指標(biāo)和身體狀況,及時(shí)了解異常情況并通知醫(yī)生進(jìn)行處理,有效規(guī)避和減少了不良事件的發(fā)生。
綜上所述,青光眼患者實(shí)施綜合護(hù)理干預(yù)效果確切,可提高患者的定期復(fù)查遵醫(yī)率、服藥遵醫(yī)率、自我保健遵醫(yī)率,改善患者的眼壓和視力,減輕其心理障礙并改善生存的質(zhì)量。
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(收稿日期:2019-07-30)