胡亞琴
[摘要] 目的 分析風(fēng)險管理在手術(shù)室護(hù)理管理中的應(yīng)用效果。方法 選擇2018年10月—2019年10月在該院工作的40名手術(shù)室護(hù)士,隨機分組,加強風(fēng)險管理的20名為風(fēng)險組,給予常規(guī)管理的20名為常規(guī)組,觀察兩組風(fēng)險管理情況及風(fēng)險事件發(fā)生率。結(jié)果 風(fēng)險組安全知識評分(95.32±4.71)分、風(fēng)險意識評分(97.11±4.82)分、風(fēng)險防范評分(95.39±4.82)分、法律知識評分(96.78±4.12)分高于常規(guī)組(P<0.05),風(fēng)險組護(hù)士滿意度95.00%高于常規(guī)組70.00%(P<0.05),風(fēng)險組風(fēng)險事件發(fā)生率1.10%低于常規(guī)組6.08%(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 手術(shù)室護(hù)理管理實施風(fēng)險管理的應(yīng)用可有效提升護(hù)士風(fēng)險意識、安全意識及風(fēng)險防范能力,繼而減少風(fēng)險事件的發(fā)生,推廣使用價值較高。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 手術(shù)室護(hù)理;風(fēng)險管理;應(yīng)用效果
[中圖分類號] R47 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A [文章編號] 1672-5654(2020)07(a)-0073-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of risk management in nursing management of operating room. Methods Forty operating room nurses who worked in our hospital from October 2018 to October 2019 were randomly divided into 20 groups with enhanced risk management as the risk group and 20 cases with routine management as the regular group. Management situation and incidence of risk events were observed. Results The safety knowledge score (95.32±4.71)points, risk awareness score (97.11±4.82)points, risk prevention score (95.39±4.82)points, and legal knowledge score (96.78±4.12)points of the risk group were higher than those of the conventional group (P<0.05), the satisfaction rate of nurses in the risk group was 95.00% higher than that in the conventional group 70.00%(P<0.05), and the incidence rate of risk events in the risk group was 1.10% lower than that in the conventional group 6.08%(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of risk management in the nursing management of the operating room can effectively enhance the nurses' risk awareness, safety awareness and risk prevention ability, and then reduce the occurrence of risk events, and the promotion and use value is higher.
[Key words] Operating room nursing; Risk management; Application effect
作為醫(yī)院重要救治場所,手術(shù)室患者具有病情重、病死率高的特點,經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)突發(fā)性意外,不僅增加了搶救工作任務(wù)量,還會引發(fā)醫(yī)患糾紛[1]。此外在手術(shù)室護(hù)理工作中,為挽回患者生命,護(hù)士需保持較快的工作節(jié)奏,一點小疏忽都會導(dǎo)致風(fēng)險事件的發(fā)生,威脅患者生命安全,要求護(hù)士長時間處于精神集中狀態(tài),并具有較高的工作責(zé)任心及耐性,無形中加重了護(hù)士的精神負(fù)擔(dān)[2]。作為護(hù)患糾紛多發(fā)的部門,手術(shù)室需加強風(fēng)險管理,預(yù)測分析手術(shù)室可能出現(xiàn)的風(fēng)險,并制定應(yīng)對措施,提高手術(shù)室護(hù)理工作的安全性及規(guī)范性,以減少風(fēng)險事件的發(fā)生,打造和諧醫(yī)患關(guān)系[3-4]。故該研究選擇2018年10月—2019年10月在該院工作的40名手術(shù)室護(hù)士,旨在分析風(fēng)險管理在手術(shù)室護(hù)理管理中的應(yīng)用效果,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1 ?資料與方法
1.1 ?一般資料
選擇在該院工作的40名手術(shù)室護(hù)士,隨機分組,風(fēng)險組:共有護(hù)士20名,年齡21~42歲,平均年齡為(28.73±4.62)歲;從業(yè)時間1~9年,平均從業(yè)時間(4.17±1.69)年;選擇其服務(wù)的181例患者,男94例,女87例;年齡21~64歲,平均年齡(38.94±10.21)歲。常規(guī)組:共有護(hù)士20例,年齡19~43歲,平均年齡為(29.64±4.18)歲;從業(yè)時間1~8年,平均從業(yè)時間(4.59±1.32)年;選擇其服務(wù)的181例患者,男96例,女85例;年齡23~66歲,平均年齡(37.58±10.44)歲。兩組一般資料差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。
1.2 ?方法
常規(guī)組實施常規(guī)管理,即將無菌操作貫穿圍手術(shù)期,密切監(jiān)測生命體征,出現(xiàn)異常及時處理。