李源
[摘要] 目的 觀察宮外孕合并糖尿病患者接受臨床護(hù)理干預(yù)后的效果以及對(duì)預(yù)防術(shù)后感染的影響。方法 選擇2017年12月—2019年10月時(shí)段到該院接受治療的90例宮外孕合并糖尿病患者,對(duì)其進(jìn)行隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分組,其中45例設(shè)定為對(duì)照組,接受常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù),其余45例設(shè)定為觀察組,接受臨床護(hù)理干預(yù),對(duì)兩組患者治療后血糖指標(biāo)(空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖)、術(shù)后感染發(fā)生率、對(duì)護(hù)理工作滿意度情況進(jìn)行觀察與對(duì)比。結(jié)果 治療后,觀察組空腹血糖以及餐后2 h血糖指標(biāo)水平均顯著優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);觀察組術(shù)后感染率6.67%(3/45)明顯較對(duì)照組20.00%(9/45)低,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);觀察組對(duì)護(hù)理工作滿意度為97.78%,對(duì)照組為82.22%,組間對(duì)比觀察組更高,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 對(duì)于宮外孕合并糖尿病患者,在治療過(guò)程中予以臨床護(hù)理干預(yù),可降低術(shù)后感染發(fā)生率,改善血糖指標(biāo),在促進(jìn)康復(fù)的同時(shí)提高護(hù)理滿意度,應(yīng)當(dāng)進(jìn)一步推廣。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 臨床護(hù)理;宮外孕;糖尿病;常規(guī)護(hù)理
[中圖分類號(hào)] R73? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1672-4062(2020)08(a)-0172-03
[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of clinical nursing intervention on the patients with ectopic pregnancy and diabetes mellitus and the influence on the prevention of postoperative infection. Methods From December 2017 to October 2019, 90 cases of ectopic pregnancy with diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into two groups: 45 cases in the control group and the other 45 cases in the observation group The rate of nursing satisfaction was observed and compared. Results After treatment, fasting blood glucose and 2 hours postprandial blood glucose in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05); The postoperative infection rate of the observation group was 6.67%(3/45) lower than that of the control group (20.00% (9/45), the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05); The satisfaction rate of the observation group was 97.78% and that of the control group was 82.22%, which was higher than that of the observation group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion For the patients with diabetes mellitus in ectopic pregnancy, clinical nursing intervention in the treatment process can reduce the incidence of postoperative infection, improve blood glucose index, promote rehabilitation and improve nursing satisfaction, which should be further promoted.
[Key words] Clinical nursing; ectopic pregnancy; diabetes mellitus; routine nursing
宮外孕是指孕卵沒(méi)有在正常位置著床發(fā)育,而在子宮腔外著床以及發(fā)育,其中最為常見的一種是輸卵管妊娠。通常是因?yàn)檩斅压芄芮患捌渲車嬖谘装Y,導(dǎo)致管腔堵塞,影響孕卵的停留、著床以及發(fā)育等,嚴(yán)重者甚至還會(huì)出現(xiàn)流產(chǎn)或者破裂現(xiàn)象[1]。由于近年來(lái)我國(guó)國(guó)民生活習(xí)慣、飲食習(xí)慣等的改變,從某種程度上增加了糖尿病發(fā)生率,因此,也增加了宮外孕合并糖尿病發(fā)生率,對(duì)于此疾病,多是予以手術(shù)方式進(jìn)行治療,但是術(shù)后卻容易發(fā)生感染,不僅影響療效,還會(huì)影響預(yù)后[2-3]。為進(jìn)一步確保療效,在治療過(guò)程中應(yīng)當(dāng)予以科學(xué)的護(hù)理模式進(jìn)行干預(yù),如何選擇便尤為關(guān)鍵?;诖?,該文就該院2017年12月—2019年10月間收治的90例宮外孕合并糖尿病患者開展應(yīng)用臨床護(hù)理干預(yù)效果及對(duì)預(yù)防感染影響研究,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1? 資料與方法
1.1? 一般資料
選擇到該院接受治療的90例宮外孕合并糖尿病患者,對(duì)其進(jìn)行隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分組,其中45例設(shè)定為對(duì)照組,接受常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù),其余45例設(shè)定為觀察組,接受臨床護(hù)理干預(yù)。對(duì)照組年齡23~40歲,平均年齡(30.42±1.09)歲;卵巢妊娠、輸卵管妊娠分別24例、21例。觀察組年齡22~41歲,平均年齡(30.45±1.11)歲;卵巢妊娠、輸卵管妊娠分別25例、20例。組間各項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)資料進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件對(duì)比,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),存在可比性。