孫芳
[摘要] 目的 探討苯磺酸氨氯地平片聯(lián)合厄貝沙坦片治療原發(fā)性高血壓的臨床療效觀察。 方法 選取2018年10月~2019年10月我院收診的72例原發(fā)性高血壓患者進行治療,按照接診順序奇偶性分為觀察組和對照組,各36例。觀察組選擇苯磺酸氨氯地平片聯(lián)合厄貝沙坦片治療,對照組選擇單純性苯磺酸氨氯地平片進行治療。對比兩組臨床療效、血壓變化情況、不良反應發(fā)生率。 結果 觀察組的臨床治療總有效率為94.44%,高于對照組的72.22%,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組的不良反應總發(fā)生率(5.56%)低于對照組(30.56%),差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);治療前兩組血壓變化情況比較差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05);治療后,相較于對照組,觀察組的血壓顯著降低,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論 針對原發(fā)性高血壓患者,采用苯磺酸氨氯地平片聯(lián)合厄貝沙坦片治療,可顯著改善患者的生活質(zhì)量,取得更好的治療效果,降低不良反應發(fā)生率,改善患者血壓情況,加快疾病康復速度,具有臨床應用價值。
[關鍵詞] 原發(fā)性高血壓;苯磺酸氨氯地平片;厄貝沙坦片;臨床療效
[中圖分類號] R544.1 ? ? ? ? ?[文獻標識碼] B ? ? ? ? ?[文章編號] 1673-9701(2020)23-0122-03
Clinical efficacy observation of amlodipine besylate tablets combined with irbesartan tablets in the treatment of primary hypertension
SUN Fang
Department of Pharmacy, Ji'an City Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital in Jiangxi Province, Ji'an ? 343000, China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy observation of amlodipine besylate tablets combined with irbesartan tablets in the treatment of primary hypertension. Methods 72 patients with primary hypertension admitted to our hospital from October 2018 to October 2019 were selected for treatment. They were divided into the observation group (n=36) and the control group(n=36) according to parity of admission order. The observation group was given amlodipine besylate tablets combined with irbesartan tablets for treatment, while the control group was given amlodipine besylate tablets for treatment. The clinical efficacy, blood pressure(BP) changes and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results The total efficacy rate of clinical treatment in the observation group was 94.44%, which was higher than that in the control group(72.22%), with statistically significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05). The total incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 5.56%, which was lower than that in the control group(30.56%),with statistically significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Before treatment,the difference of BP changes between the two groups was not significant and of no statistical significance(P>0.05). After treatment,compared with the control group,the blood pressure in the observation group decreased significantly,and the difference between the two groups was significant with statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion For patients with primary hypertension, amlodipine besylate tablets combined with irbesartan tablets can significantly improve the life quality of patients, achieve better therapeutic effect, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, amelioratethe blood pressure of patients, andaccelerate the recovery of the disease with great clinical application value.
厄貝沙坦是氯沙坦的同類物,是特異性很高的AT1受體阻滯劑,作用性質(zhì)相同,與受體結合牢固,作用維持時間長,口服吸收快,特異性高,產(chǎn)生由緩激肽誘發(fā)的干咳,不抑制 ACE[17]。機制是降低腎小球囊內(nèi)壓,減少白蛋白尿,降低部分的恢復膜電荷及腎小球大小選擇性。即使無高血壓,此種藥物依舊可造成微量白蛋白尿蛋白分泌正?;?,阻止微量白蛋白尿的發(fā)展。本研究中,觀察組的臨床治療總有效率(94.44%)明顯高于對照組(72.22%),差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組的不良反應總發(fā)生率(5.56%)明顯低于對照組(30.56%),差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);治療前兩組的血壓變化情況比較差異無統(tǒng)計學意義;治療后,相較于對照組,觀察組的血壓顯著降低,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義。本研究結果證實,用苯磺酸氨氯地平片聯(lián)合厄貝沙坦片治療原發(fā)性高血壓患者,因其自身的作用機制及優(yōu)異性作用,能夠降低不良反應發(fā)生率,改善患者生活質(zhì)量及血壓情況,意義顯著。
綜上所述,針對原發(fā)性高血壓患者,采用苯磺酸氨氯地平片聯(lián)合厄貝沙坦片治療,可顯著改善患者的生活質(zhì)量,取得更好的治療效果,降低不良反應發(fā)生率,改善患者血壓情況,加快疾病康復速度,具有臨床應用價值。
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(收稿日期:2020-04-16)