羅杰偉 魏奇 余雙志 索郎哈姆 楊薪鈴
摘? 要:眾所周知,傳統(tǒng)的醫(yī)學教育模式已經(jīng)不能滿足當下學習者的需求,移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)、云計算等新興信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展為醫(yī)學教育信息化改革提供了新的契機,醫(yī)學教育信息化建設(shè)水平關(guān)系到教學質(zhì)量和人才培養(yǎng)質(zhì)量的提升。當前,信息技術(shù)在醫(yī)學教育教學發(fā)展中扮演著重要角色,信息化已成為醫(yī)學教育改革的重要環(huán)節(jié),信息技術(shù)為教學環(huán)境和教學模式的變革與創(chuàng)新、學生的自主學習和互動交流,教學資源的共建共享等提供了前所未有的機會。信息技術(shù)與醫(yī)學教育教學深度融合能夠優(yōu)化教育教學資源體系、構(gòu)建新型學習環(huán)境、改革教師教學范式和重構(gòu)學生知識體系,可為師生的學習和發(fā)展提供豐富多彩的教育環(huán)境和有力的學習工具,有助于醫(yī)學創(chuàng)新型人才的培養(yǎng),有利于促進高等醫(yī)學教育改革有效發(fā)展,切實提升教育教學質(zhì)量。
關(guān)鍵詞:信息技術(shù);醫(yī)學教育;數(shù)字化;學習環(huán)境;知識體系;教育資源
中圖分類號:G640? ? ? ?文獻標志碼:A? ? ? ? ? 文章編號:2096-000X(2021)26-0076-04
Abstract: As we all know, the traditional medical education model can no longer meet the needs of current learners. The development of new information technologies such as mobile Internet, big data and cloud computing has provided new opportunities for the reform of medical education informatization, the construction of medical education informatization is related to the improvement of teaching level and personnel training quality. At present, information technology plays an important role in the development of medical education and information technology has become an important part of medical education reform. Unprecedented opportunities are provided by information technology with the transformation and innovation of the teaching environment and teaching model, the independent learning and interactive exchange of students and the joint construction and sharing of teaching resources. The deep integration of information technology and medical education and teaching can realize the optimization of the education resource system, the construction of a new learning environment, the reform of the teaching model of teachers and the reconstruction of the student knowledge system. Therefore, it can be provided a colorful educational environment and powerful learning tools for the learning and development of teachers and students about promoting the integration of information technology and medical education, and promoting the process of medical informatization, which will help the cultivation of innovative medical talents. It is conducive to promoting the effective development of higher medical education reform and effectively improving the quality of education and teaching.
Keywords: information technology; medical education; digitalization; learning environment; knowledge system; educational resources
教育信息化是指在教育領(lǐng)域全面深入地運用現(xiàn)代化信息技術(shù)來促進教育改革和教育發(fā)展的過程,核心內(nèi)容是教學信息化。2010年教育部頒布的《國家中長期教育改革和發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要》中強調(diào)了教育信息化的重要性;2018年,《教育信息化2.0行動計劃》中指出人工智能、大數(shù)據(jù)、云計算、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、區(qū)塊鏈等技術(shù)迅猛發(fā)展,將深刻改變?nèi)瞬判枨蠛徒逃螒B(tài)。教育信息化帶動教育現(xiàn)代化是我國教育事業(yè)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略選擇;實現(xiàn)信息技術(shù)與教學的深度融合,是當前教育信息化建設(shè)的重要任務。隨著信息技術(shù)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和數(shù)字化技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展,信息技術(shù)對教育教學的革命性影響日趨明顯,計算機、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等技術(shù)已深入到醫(yī)學教育中,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)逐漸被醫(yī)學院校廣泛應用[1]。醫(yī)學教育的核心是推進醫(yī)學教育改革與發(fā)展、加強醫(yī)學人才培養(yǎng)。信息技術(shù)的高速發(fā)展給醫(yī)學教育帶來了變革和挑戰(zhàn),也帶來了先進醫(yī)學教學模式。大數(shù)據(jù)具備海量性、多變性以及快速性等特征,需要借助于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、移動終端以及物聯(lián)網(wǎng)等全新的手段來進行合理地處理,獲取所需要的數(shù)據(jù)和信息,從高校最初的多媒體及網(wǎng)絡(luò),到后來的電子教室以及無紙化辦公和人工智能等。信息化建設(shè)對提高醫(yī)學院校師生的科學素養(yǎng)起到了極大的作用,依托現(xiàn)代信息化技術(shù)建立起來的數(shù)據(jù)中心、教學資源庫,擴寬了醫(yī)學教育資源的獲取渠道,重新構(gòu)建個人數(shù)字化的醫(yī)學知識體系。開放在線課堂,微課、慕課等新型的教學模式也逐漸展開實驗和推廣,于是應運而生的VR和AR模擬訓練、輔助診斷、臨床移動查房、醫(yī)學影像實時會議技術(shù)等都對教育教學方式產(chǎn)生了深遠影響。