胡錦玉 朱紅
【摘要】目的:探討老年手術(shù)患者伴隨術(shù)中低體溫采取的護理干預。方法:選取院內(nèi)2021年1月—2022年9月收治的83例老年手術(shù)患者進行研究,應用隨機數(shù)表法分成兩組,對照組(n=41)采取常規(guī)保溫護理,觀察組(n=42)采取綜合保溫護理,對比兩組患者護理效果。結(jié)果:觀察組手術(shù)前體溫變化無意義(P>0.05),手術(shù)開始后30min、60min、90min、手術(shù)結(jié)束后體溫均優(yōu)于對照組,術(shù)后Cor、BG、NE等指標均低于對照組,DASS-21評分低于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:將綜合保溫護理措施應用到老年手術(shù)患者中,能夠促進患者體溫穩(wěn)定性,可有效緩解患者應激反應,改善心理狀態(tài)。
【關(guān)鍵詞】老年手術(shù);低體溫;保溫護理;應激指標
Analysis of nursing intervention of intraoperative hypothermia in elderly patients undergoing operation
HU Jinyu, ZHU Hong
Operating room,the 901th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA, Hefei, Anhui 230000, China
【Abstract】Objective: To explore the nursing intervention of elderly patients with intraoperative hypothermia. Methods: Eighty-three cases of elderly patients undergoing surgery in our hospital from January 2021 to September 2022 were selected for the study. Random number table method was used to divide them into two groups. The control group (n=41) took routine insulation nursing, and the observation group (n=42) took comprehensive insulation nursing, and the nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results: There was no significant difference in body temperature in the observation group before operation (P>0.05), and body temperature 30, 60, 90min after operation and after operation was better than that in the control group. Postoperative indexes of Cor, BG, NE and DASS-21 were lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The comprehensive insulation nursing measures applied to the elderly patients with surgery can promote the stability of the temperature of patients, can effectively relieve the stress response of patients, improve the psychological state.
【Key Words】Geriatric surgery; Hypothermia; Thermal insulation care; Stress index
體溫屬于生命四大體征,具有調(diào)節(jié)中樞的作用,可有效促進內(nèi)分泌腺體等組織器官功能改變,進而保持散熱、產(chǎn)熱平衡,保障患者新陳代謝速率[1]。但是受到手術(shù)影響,由于身體處于暴露狀態(tài),加之環(huán)境以及麻醉狀態(tài),將會導致人體散熱情況提升、產(chǎn)熱水平下降,導致圍術(shù)期低體溫出現(xiàn)[2]。因為腹部手術(shù)需要暴露體表面積相對較大,加之老年患者在體溫調(diào)節(jié)能力方面相對有限,往往具有更高的低溫風險。受到低溫影響,將會引發(fā)凝血功能障礙,增加患者術(shù)后感染風險,使患者手術(shù)治療效果下 降[3]。因此,強調(diào)臨床應切實加強患者保溫護理工作。本文圍繞老年手術(shù)患者,觀察綜合保溫護理對改善患者術(shù)中低體溫的影響。
1.1 一般資料
于本院2021年1月—2022年9月收治的老年手術(shù)患者中隨機選取83例,以隨機數(shù)表法分為觀察組和對照組。觀察組42例,男31例,女11例,年齡63~78歲,平均年齡(69.72±3.65)歲。對照組41例,男30例,女11例,年齡64~78歲,平均年齡(69.73±3.69)歲。兩組患者具有可比性(P>0.05)。納入標準:①所有患者年齡超過60歲,均同意接受腹部手術(shù);②腹部手術(shù)時間低于5h;③患者已經(jīng)對手術(shù)內(nèi)容、護理內(nèi)容知情。排除標準:①合并惡性腫瘤患者;②合并甲狀腺功能異常患者;③在3個月內(nèi)接受輸血治療患者;④存在認知障礙患者。
1.2 方法