陜西省商洛市鎮(zhèn)安中學(xué) 李勝文
高考英語廣告類語篇閱讀“三步法”
陜西省商洛市鎮(zhèn)安中學(xué) 李勝文
本文主要談?wù)摳呖紡V告類語篇閱讀的“三步法”,并結(jié)合具體的閱讀實(shí)例闡明如何將“三步法”運(yùn)用于廣告類語篇之中去。
廣告類 閱讀 三步法
英語廣告類語篇在高考閱讀考查中頻頻出現(xiàn),在具體的閱讀中,我們可以采用“三步法”去閱讀和完成任務(wù)。
快速掃描和瀏覽廣告的標(biāo)題及語篇的首段,注意語篇中的黑體、斜體和大寫部分的內(nèi)容,以便獲取主要信息,弄清其基本結(jié)構(gòu)。
仔細(xì)閱讀題干,弄清考查的類別與意圖,然后根據(jù)第一步快速略讀所獲取的文本結(jié)構(gòu)與內(nèi)容方面的信息去定位其一題目相對應(yīng)的考查點(diǎn)位在語篇中的具體位置。
查讀和考查信息點(diǎn)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,抓住關(guān)鍵詞語,結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)和主題做出客觀的判斷,通過分析對比確定正確答案。
請看下面例文:
ESL Magazine is the leading magazine for ESL professionals reaching educators,program directors and principals in the USA and American English language teachers around the world.ESL magazine is a great way to promote your products or brand to this influential group of teachers.
For more information and a complete media pack,please contact out Advertising Sales Manager,Sophie Malone by e-mail:adverts@eslmag.com
Phone:312-284-3756
Fax:630-214-2888
Post:Sophie Malone
Modern English Publishing
211 E.Ontario St,Suite 1800 Chicago,IL 60611
If you are outside the US,you might find it more convenient to contact Sophie Malone at our UK office:by e-mail:adverts@eslmag.com
Phone:44(0)1536 747333
Fax:44(0)1536 746565
Modern English Publishing
32~34 Great Peter Street,
London,SW1P 2DB
If you are marketing to a global audience,you should know about or full range of magazines and journals for English language teachers around the world—these provide advertisers access to a global audience of influential teachers,program directors,principals,librarians and students.
We publish:
English Teaching Professional
The leading practical magazine for English Language teachers
Modern English Teachers
Established over 30 years,this is a respected independent journal for English language teaching
Modern English Digest
a graded reader magazine for young learners
Old English Digest
a graded reader magazine for elder learners
To find out about the advertising opportunities in any of our titles and for a full media kit,please contact our advertising sales manager,Sophie Malone(contact details above).
1.If you are Chinese,you can contact Sophie Malone at their UK office by the following EXCEPT_____.
A.e-mail B.fax C.letter D.telephone
2.If you are a young student,_____is suitable for you.
A.Modern English Digest
B.Modern English Teacher
C.English Teaching Professional
D.Old English Digest
3.The best title for this passage would be “_____”.
A.ESL Magazine—the leading magazine
B.Advertising with ESL Magazine
C.How to book ESL magazine
D.Selling the Magazine
快速閱讀并了解這篇文章之后,我們便可以開始閱讀理解題干,判別考查的方式,根據(jù)題干定位所要考查的信息點(diǎn)在文章中所處的位置。
第1題所考查的是細(xì)節(jié)信息問題,所考查的信息點(diǎn)位于If you are outside the US到London,SW1P 2DB這部分,通過與選項(xiàng)的對照,我們很快會在這一部分找到三種聯(lián)系方式:e-mail,fax和telephone,從而我們便能很快做出判斷,B選項(xiàng)為正確的選項(xiàng)。
第2題所考查也是細(xì)節(jié)信息問題,所考查的信息點(diǎn)位于 We publish:English Teaching Professional到Old English Digest a graded reader magazine for elder learners這一部分。只要快速查讀到English language teachers,English language teaching,young learners,elders learners這四個(gè)信息點(diǎn),通過對比,便能迅速確定A選項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。
第3題所考查的是對全文的整體把握和理解,通過對全文的瀏覽與分析,不難看出文章所介紹的是在ESL雜志上做廣告、推廣產(chǎn)品的問題,所以正確答案為B。
由上述的分析可見,無論從文章本身來看,還是從閱讀理解題目的設(shè)計(jì)來看,廣告類語篇的閱讀難度并不大,得分相對容易;但廣大考生應(yīng)注意廣告文體的閱讀方法,力爭做到“穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)、快”,以便在考試中贏得時(shí)間,奪得高分。
[1]劉津開.中學(xué)英語閱讀策略訓(xùn)練[M].廣州:華南理工大學(xué)出版社,2006.
[2]中華人民共和國教育部.普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[M].北京:人民教育出版社,2003.
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