劉歡歡
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析
本單元的話題是“描述人物的外貌”,在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中有著廣泛的應(yīng)用。Section A 1a-1c 是本單元的開篇,它通過一些描述性的形容詞及各種人物圖片,要求學(xué)生通過對人物身高、體重、頭發(fā)等重要特征的學(xué)習(xí)最終達(dá)到能夠生動、形象地描述人物肖像的目的。同時(shí),教師借助“任務(wù)型”教學(xué),通過聽、說、寫、練等一系列教學(xué)活動,充分利用多媒體輔助教學(xué),創(chuàng)設(shè)更多、更完善的情景,為學(xué)生提供更多真實(shí)的語言實(shí)踐機(jī)會,并形成正確的審美觀,切勿以貌取人。同時(shí)在小組活動中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作意識和團(tuán)隊(duì)競爭意識。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1. 語言知識目標(biāo):
①學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)描述人物外貌的詞匯:curly, straight, tall, (of) medium height, thin, heavy;
②熟練掌握詢問人物外貌的句型及描述身高、體重、發(fā)型等句型。
2. 語言技能目標(biāo):
①學(xué)會從不同方面、不同角度描述人物外貌;
②學(xué)會簡單地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)和好惡。
3. 情感態(tài)度:
通過實(shí)踐讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語的樂趣,通過小組活動培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作意識并形成正確的審美觀,切勿以貌取人。
三、教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)
重點(diǎn):談?wù)撊宋锏耐饷病?/p>
難點(diǎn):正確描述人物外貌的同時(shí),能根據(jù)描述畫出人像。
四、教學(xué)步驟
Step I Leading-in
T: Class begins! Good morning, boys and girls!
S: Good morning, Miss Liu.
T: Do you have any good friends?
S1: Yes.
T: Can you say something about them?
S1: Yes. My friend Tom is handsome and Lily is friendly.
(Then the teacher asks another three students to answer the questions like this.)
T: Everyone has some good friends. And me, too. I also have many good friends. Do you want to know them?
Ss: Yes.
T: Look! This is a photo of my good friends.
(Show a photo.)
(設(shè)計(jì)說明:通過和學(xué)生的溝通來了解學(xué)生,并引入情境,自然過渡到新課。)
Step II Present the new words: curly, straight
T: As you can see, different people have different looks. Today well learn Unit 9 What does he look like? Section A 1a-1c.
(Write down the title on the blackboard.)
T: We can describe ones look from three parts: hair, build and height. First, lets learn how to describe ones hair.
(Show a picture of a girl with long hair.)
T: The girl has long hair. Read after me, long hair.
Ss: Long hair. Long hair. Long hair.
(Students read after the teacher and then they read the phrase one by one.)
(Teach the other new words such as curly hair, short hair and straight hair in the same way.)
T: We can also use two words to describe ones hair. Look at the picture. She has long straight hair.
(Show a picture of a girl with long straight hair.)
T: Read after me, long straight hair.
Ss: Long straight hair. Long straight hair. Long straight hair.
(Look at the other pictures and teach “l(fā)ong curly hair, short straight hair and short curly hair” in the same way.)
T: When we use two words to describe ones hair, we should pay attention to the order of the adjectives. Do you know the order?endprint
Ss: Yes, 長短在前,曲直在后。
T: Youre right. You are clever.
(設(shè)計(jì)說明:利用多媒體課件呈現(xiàn)并教授新詞。運(yùn)用所學(xué)的生詞來描述人物的頭發(fā)特征,從一個(gè)形容詞修飾頭發(fā)再過渡到兩個(gè)形容詞修飾頭發(fā),并總結(jié)出口訣,從而分散本課的難點(diǎn)。在教授單詞過程中,橫排豎排的學(xué)生依次讀單詞,充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的積極性。)
Step III Present and practice the drills
T: When we want to ask about ones look, we can say “What do you look like?” or “What does he/she look like?”
T: I have long straight hair. What do you look like?
(The teacher points at a student.)
S1: I have long straight hair.
(The teacher asks more students to practice the conversation in pairs.)
T: What does he look like?
(The teacher asks a boy to stand up.)
S1: He has short straight hair.
(The teacher asks a girl to stand up.)
T: What does she look like?
S2: She has long curly hair.
T: Look at the pictures and practice the conversation in your group.
S1: What does Mike look like?
S2: He has short straight hair. What does Jane look like?
S3: She has long straight hair. What does Becky look like?
S4: ...
(設(shè)計(jì)說明:在創(chuàng)設(shè)的語言環(huán)境中呈現(xiàn)句型,由第一、第二人稱自然過渡到第三人稱。練習(xí)句型時(shí)采用多種方式,師生對話練習(xí)第一人稱句型,生生對話練習(xí)第二人稱句型,組內(nèi)鏈?zhǔn)綄υ捑毩?xí)第三人稱句型,使學(xué)生充分練習(xí)句型。)
Step IV Present the new words: tall, of medium height, short.
T: Different people have different heights. Look at the picture of three boys. The boy Bob is only 158cm tall, so we can say he is short. Read after me, short, S-H-O-R-T, short.
Ss: ...
(Ask the students to read the word one by one and then read it together.)
T: This boy is 182cm tall, so we can say he is very tall. Read after me, tall, T-A-L-L, tall.
Ss: ...
T: The boy in the middle is 172cm tall. He is of medium height. Read after me, medium height, M-E-D-I-U-M, H-E-I-G-H-T, medium height.
Ss: ...
(Show a picture of three boys.)
(設(shè)計(jì)說明:多媒體呈現(xiàn)三名學(xué)生的身高對比照片,直觀教授新詞。)
Step V Practice the drills
T: I am tall. What do you look like?
(The teacher points at a student.)
S1: I am of medium height.
(The teacher asks more students to practice in pairs.)
T: What does he look like?
(The teacher asks a boy to stand up.)
S1: He has short straight hair.
(The teacher asks a girl to stand up.)
T: What does she look like?
S2: She has long curly hair.
T: Look at the picture and ask and answer in pairs.
S1:What does Bob look like?
S2: He is short.
(設(shè)計(jì)說明:該環(huán)節(jié)練習(xí)如何描述身高的句型,從第一人稱到第二人稱再到第三人稱,逐步練習(xí),穩(wěn)步訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的目標(biāo)語言。)endprint
Step VI Present the new words: heavy, of medium build, thin.
Step VII Practice the drills
(Show a picture of three students with different weights, then teach “heavy, medium build and thin in the same way.)
(設(shè)計(jì)說明:該環(huán)節(jié)呈現(xiàn)了有關(guān)身材的單詞,呈現(xiàn)、及練習(xí)的方式與呈現(xiàn)、練習(xí)身高的方式相同,對頭發(fā)、身高、身材的描述分三部分進(jìn)行。每部分單詞的呈現(xiàn)后都緊跟句型練習(xí),逐一突破,分散與突破了難點(diǎn)。)
Step VIII Practice the words.
① Work on 1a on page 49.
T: Now turn to page 49. Look at 1a. Match the new words with the pictures as quickly as you can.
T: Check the answers.
②Match the pictures with the words.
T: Now take out the pictures and the word list. Work in group of four. Put the pictures next to the word.
(Students put the pictures next to the words by working in a group. When they finish, they put up the paper on the blackboard. Ask one student to come to the blackboard to do it.)
(Give the students some pictures and a word list before class.)
(設(shè)計(jì)說明:以游戲方式把圖片貼在單詞旁邊,圖文并茂幫助學(xué)生記憶,同時(shí)小組合作的形式,既讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都參與,又消除了其獨(dú)立完成的緊張感。)
③ Write down the words according to the pictures.
T: Please pay attention to how to spell them. Then I am going to wipe the words off the blackboard.
(The students try to memorize how to spell the words.)
T: Please take out the paper with the pictures and try to write down the words next to the pictures.
(Ask one student to come to the blackboard to write the words and the others write on the paper.)
(Give the students a piece of paper with the pictures before class.)
(設(shè)計(jì)說明:讓學(xué)生看圖寫單詞,從讀音轉(zhuǎn)化為書寫的訓(xùn)練。音、字、圖三者結(jié)合,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的識圖能力,讓學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)過程扎實(shí)有效。)
T: Now lets check the answer. Who is right? Who is wrong?
S1: I made mistakes in spelling “curly”.
T: Please spell it.
S1: C-U-R-L-Y.
(Check the answers and share the mistakes.)
(設(shè)計(jì)說明:分享拼寫錯(cuò)誤,加深印象。)
Step IX Listening
①Pre-listening
T: Look at the picture again. How many people are there in the picture? Where are they?
S1: There are ten people in the picture. And they are at a subway station.
T: Yes, this is Amy. Now she comes to the station to meet her friend. But there are so many people. She cant find her friend. Can you help her?
S2: Yes.
(設(shè)計(jì)說明: 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生再次觀察圖片,預(yù)測聽力內(nèi)容,為聽做好準(zhǔn)備。)
②While-listening
T: Listen to the tape for the first time. Fill in the blanks and help Amy find her friend.
T: Who is Amys friend?
Ss: F
T: Listen again. And try to fill in the blanks.endprint
(設(shè)計(jì)說明:完成1b的任務(wù),并啟發(fā)學(xué)生關(guān)注對話中的詢問人物外貌以及描述人物外貌的句型。)
③Post-listening
T: Can you describe the look of Amys friend?
S1: ...
(設(shè)計(jì)說明:這個(gè)“聽”后的任務(wù),讓學(xué)生再次練習(xí)描述人物外貌的句型。)
Step X Task: Make a survey using the drill “What does your mother/father look like?”
T: Well have a parents meeting soon. But I dont know most of your parents. Please make a survey about what your classmates parents look like. Work in group of four and fill in the chart. Then report it.
Report: In my group, Marys mother has long curly hair. She is heavy and tall. Marys father has short straight hair and he is thin and tall ...
(The students work in group of four and then report.)
(設(shè)計(jì)說明:通過調(diào)查匯報(bào)父母的外貌,在“做”中再次鞏固目標(biāo)語言。)
Step XI Sum up and chant
T: What we have leant today?
S1: We have learnt how to ask someones looks.
S2: We have learnt how to describe someones looks.
T: When we describe ones hair, we should use have/has. When we describe ones height and build, we should use am/is/are.
T: Lets chant.
Ss: What does he look like?
He is short. Short, short, short.
What does he look like?
He is tall. Tall, tall, tall.
What does she look like?
She has long hair. Long, long hair.
What does she look like?
She has short hair. Short, short hair.
Step Ⅻ Homework
Draw a picture of your ideal look and describe your new look.
Unit 9 What does he look like? Section A 1a-1c
What do/does sb look like?
五、說明及反思
本節(jié)課圍繞人物“外貌”為話題展開教學(xué)活動,通過對人物身高、體重、頭發(fā)等重要特征的學(xué)習(xí)來達(dá)到能夠生動、形象地描述人物外貌的目的。教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)在于熟練地掌握相關(guān)的單詞和重要的句型。教學(xué)的難點(diǎn)在于綜合運(yùn)用語言來描述人物外貌及培養(yǎng)學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確捕捉聽力材料中信息的能力。下面就談一談在教學(xué)中教師對聽說課中 “說”和“聽”的處理。
(一)聽說課之“說”
眾所周知,語言輸入是語言輸出的前提,沒有大量的語言輸入就無法實(shí)現(xiàn)語言輸出。因此,教師在本節(jié)課的教學(xué)中采用以下幾步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生語言學(xué)習(xí):
1.分層次處理生詞。本節(jié)課描述人物外貌從三方面入手,即頭發(fā)、身高、體型,在教授單詞時(shí)不是一次性全呈現(xiàn),而是分三段呈現(xiàn),每次呈現(xiàn)單詞后,緊跟對話練習(xí),三講三練。講授頭發(fā)的描述詞時(shí),由一詞修飾頭發(fā)到兩詞修飾頭發(fā),并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)規(guī)律,巧記描述頭發(fā)的形容詞順序。在講授有關(guān)身高的形容詞時(shí),用一張同年齡段的3個(gè)男孩的照片當(dāng)例子,使學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容一目了然。
2.全員操練語言結(jié)構(gòu)。本單元話題為“外貌”,對外貌準(zhǔn)確描述的口語輸出能力是建立在對相關(guān)的詞匯及句式的掌握上。詞匯和句式要做到能上口,必須要經(jīng)歷一個(gè)操練的過程。在本節(jié)課中,對學(xué)生的訓(xùn)練充分,在講授新單詞時(shí),采用領(lǐng)讀、齊讀的方式,讓所有學(xué)生熟練發(fā)音。在句型的操練中,有師生對話,有生生對話,有小組內(nèi)的鏈條式對話,學(xué)生參與度廣。學(xué)生只有做到有效參與,才能真正地投身于學(xué)習(xí)活動之中。
3.設(shè)計(jì)真實(shí)語言交際活動。學(xué)生要學(xué)會在真實(shí)的情境中成功地進(jìn)行交際,教師要設(shè)計(jì)真實(shí)語境讓學(xué)生在做中學(xué)。在本節(jié)課的任務(wù)中,設(shè)計(jì)了班級要開家長會,而教師不認(rèn)識大多數(shù)家長,請學(xué)生幫忙在組內(nèi)調(diào)查學(xué)生的父母的外貌的調(diào)查活動。在調(diào)查活動中,不僅強(qiáng)化了語言知識,而且讓學(xué)生體會到“做中學(xué)”的樂趣。
4.形式多樣的活動設(shè)計(jì)。聽說課設(shè)計(jì)的活動要以學(xué)生的興趣為出發(fā)點(diǎn),創(chuàng)設(shè)貼近學(xué)生生活的情景,使活動具有可操作性。在單詞練習(xí)中,設(shè)計(jì)了貼圖的游戲,讓學(xué)生把人物圖像與單詞匹配粘貼,在游戲中,學(xué)生進(jìn)一步鞏固了單詞。并且以小組為單位完成人物特征,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作意識。
(二)聽說課之“聽”
聽說課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)前要對聽力任務(wù)進(jìn)行研究和分析,根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際水平、認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)和需求設(shè)計(jì)聽力活動,聽力活動的有效性是活動設(shè)計(jì)的關(guān)鍵。
1.聽前活動的目的及活動設(shè)計(jì):聽前活動設(shè)計(jì)的目的是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)入聽力狀態(tài),為更好地聽做好各方面的準(zhǔn)備,降低聽力理解的難度。在本節(jié)課中,聽前讓學(xué)生觀察圖片,回答 How many people are there in the picture? Where are they? 通過學(xué)生的識圖回答問題,對聽力內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了預(yù)測,圖畫配合幫助學(xué)生理解聽力材料的內(nèi)容,使教學(xué)情景化。
2.聽中活動的目的及活動設(shè)計(jì):聽中教學(xué)目的是理解語篇承載的信息和感知新語言結(jié)構(gòu)在實(shí)際情景中的運(yùn)用。在本節(jié)課中,學(xué)生通過聽力材料,快速捕捉信息點(diǎn),找到圖中人物。同時(shí)教師還根據(jù)聽力內(nèi)容的需要,學(xué)生語言知識和技能的發(fā)展設(shè)計(jì)了填寫表格的任務(wù),泛聽和精聽相結(jié)合,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用語言的能力。
3.聽后活動的目的及活動設(shè)計(jì):為了進(jìn)一步感知和操練所學(xué)語言知識并在一定情景中運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識,以形成新的輸出能力。在本節(jié)課的聽力后,教師設(shè)計(jì)了讓學(xué)生再次描述Amy 朋友的外貌,使學(xué)生在真實(shí)情景中完成任務(wù)。endprint