張靜 史又文 王雪靜
【摘要】 目的:探究思維導(dǎo)圖在前列腺增生患者術(shù)后尿失禁護理中的臨床影響。方法:選取2017年1月-2018年1月筆者所在醫(yī)院收治的105例前列腺增生患者作為研究對象,隨機將其分為兩組,對照組52例患者采用常規(guī)護理方法,觀察組53例患者采用思維導(dǎo)圖方式進行護理,對比兩組患者尿失禁發(fā)生率、持續(xù)時間、ICI-Q-SF(國際尿失禁咨詢委員會尿失禁問卷表簡表)評分、住院時間、護理前后患者精神焦慮狀態(tài)、護理后患者護理滿意度和對護理知識掌握程度。結(jié)果:觀察組患者護理后尿失禁發(fā)生率、持續(xù)時間和ICI-Q-SF評分明顯低于對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);術(shù)后5 d和出院時觀察組患者焦慮評分均低于對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);觀察組患者護理后住院時間低于對照組,護理滿意度評分和護理知識認知度評分均高于對照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:采用思維導(dǎo)圖進行護理干預(yù)可以有效降低前列腺增生患者術(shù)后尿失禁的發(fā)生率、減少尿失禁持續(xù)時間和住院時間,降低ICI-Q-SF評分,緩解患者術(shù)后焦慮情緒,同時提高患者的護理滿意度和對護理知識的認知度。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 思維導(dǎo)圖; 前列腺增生; 尿失禁; 護理
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.23.043 文獻標(biāo)識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2019)23-0-03
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the clinical effect of thinking map in nursing care of postoperative urinary incontinence in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.Method:A total of 105 patients with BPH admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were randomly divided into two groups.52 patients in the control group were given routine nursing,and 53 patients in the observation group were given mind mapping nursing.The incidence,duration and ICI-Q-SF (Questionnaire summary table score),length of stay,mental anxiety state of patients before and after nursing care,nursing satisfaction of patients after nursing care and the degree of mastery of nursing knowledge of urinary incontinence were compared between the two groups.Result:The incidence of urinary incontinence,duration and ICI-Q-SF scores in the observation group were significantly lower than in the control group(P<0.05).The anxiety scores of the observation group were lower than that of the control group on the 5th day after operation and at the time of discharge,and the difference were statistically significant(P<0.05).In the observation group,the hospital stay was lower than that of the control group,and the scores of nursing satisfaction and nursing knowledge were all higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Mind mapping nursing intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of urinary incontinence,reduce the duration of urinary incontinence and hospitalization time,reduce ICI-Q-SF score,alleviate the anxiety of patients after operation,and improve patients'nursing satisfaction and awareness of nursing knowledge.
【Key words】 Mind mapping; Benign prostatic hyperplasia; Urinary incontinence; Nursing
First-authors address:Jiangsu Peoples Hospital,Nanjing 210029,China
前列腺增生疾病多發(fā)于老年男性群體,是泌尿外科常見的病癥之一,臨床表現(xiàn)為尿頻、進行性排尿困難、尿潴留等癥狀[1]。多數(shù)患者隨著年齡的增長,排尿困難等癥狀會隨之加重,給患者的身心健康帶來極大的困擾。目前對于治療前列腺增生主要還是通過手術(shù)方式,對患者前列腺增生部分進行切除,從而達到治愈的目的,然而部分患者術(shù)后常伴有尿失禁現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生,嚴重影響到患者術(shù)后的精神狀態(tài)和康復(fù)情況[2-3]。為進一步探究采用思維導(dǎo)圖進行護理干預(yù)對前列腺增生患者術(shù)后尿失禁的臨床效果影響情況,特選取筆者所在醫(yī)院收治的105例前列腺增生患者作為研究對象,現(xiàn)將結(jié)果報告如下。
綜上所述,通過思維導(dǎo)圖進行護理干預(yù)可以有效降低前列腺增生患者術(shù)后尿失禁的發(fā)生率,縮短尿失禁持續(xù)時間和住院時間,緩解患者術(shù)后焦慮情緒,同時提高患者對護理的滿意度和對護理的認知度,值得臨床推廣應(yīng)用。
參考文獻
[1]那彥群,葉章群,孫穎浩,等.中國泌尿外科疾病診斷治療指南手冊[M].北京:人民衛(wèi)生出版社,2014:245-266
[2]孫懿松,許方蕾.前列腺術(shù)后尿失禁病人的生活質(zhì)量調(diào)查[J].護理研究,2017,31(14):1748-1750.
[3] Lent V,Schultheis M.Economic importance of postoperative urinary incontinence[J].Der Urologe,2015,54(11):2015-1568.
[4]田杰.思維導(dǎo)圖在呼吸治療學(xué)教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用[J].中國繼續(xù)醫(yī)學(xué)教育,2016,8(18):19-20.
[5]李麗璇.思維導(dǎo)圖在前列腺增生癥患者術(shù)后尿失禁護理中的效果評價[J].檢驗醫(yī)學(xué)與臨床,2016,13(18):2677-2679.
[6]黃桂蘭,彭詠梅,張泓,等.思維導(dǎo)圖在康復(fù)專業(yè)教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用與探討[J].中國康復(fù)理論與實踐,2017,23(8):989-992.
[7] Johnson O K.Simultaneous open preperitoneal repair of inguinal hernia with open prostatectomy for benign prostate hyperplasia[J].Trop Doct,2015,45(1):42-43.
[8]陳穎,劉學(xué)鋒,蔣朝品,等.預(yù)見性護理小組的建立對經(jīng)尿道前列腺電切術(shù)療效及術(shù)后并發(fā)癥的影響[J].實用臨床醫(yī)藥雜志,2017,21(6):118-121.
[9]王花.臨床護理路徑干預(yù)對經(jīng)尿道前列腺電切術(shù)患者生活質(zhì)量及術(shù)后并發(fā)癥的影響[J].現(xiàn)代中西醫(yī)結(jié)合雜志,2016,25(30):3409-3411.
[10] Park J,Son H G R.Association of functional ability and benign prostatic hyperplasia with urinary incontinence in older Korean men[J].Int Neurourol J,2016,20(2):137-142.
[11]王延琳.艾灸、耳穴壓豆護理模式對預(yù)防前列腺增生切除術(shù)后尿失禁臨床效果評價[J].遼寧中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報,2016,18(10):150-152.
[12]湯愛玲,許方蕾.前列腺術(shù)后病人排尿功能康復(fù)訓(xùn)練方案的構(gòu)建[J].護理研究,2018,32(1):67-71.
(收稿日期:2019-03-22) (本文編輯:馬竹君)