【摘要】高校英語演講比賽為大學(xué)生英語語言能力的提升提供了鍛煉的機(jī)會(huì)和實(shí)踐的舞臺(tái)。師生參與度都很高。圍繞英語演講比賽的相關(guān)英語表達(dá),諸如英語演講比賽的名稱專業(yè)術(shù)語,主持詞和評(píng)委點(diǎn)評(píng)常用語等就顯得格外的重要。學(xué)會(huì)使用這些英語表達(dá)將有助于提高師生的參與熱情,從而推動(dòng)英語學(xué)習(xí)和英語課外活動(dòng)。
【關(guān)鍵詞】英語演講比賽 關(guān)聯(lián)用語 表達(dá)
高校英語演講比賽不僅能提高大學(xué)生的英語口語表達(dá)能力,而且也能展示大學(xué)生的語言魅力和舞臺(tái)風(fēng)采。它豐富著大學(xué)校園文化生活,是大學(xué)生活一個(gè)重要組成部分。那么,如何用英語表達(dá)演講比賽的相關(guān)詞匯呢?現(xiàn)歸納如下:
一、名稱
1.英語演講比賽:English Speech Competition (Contest)
2.英語演講比賽標(biāo)準(zhǔn):Matter (內(nèi)容);Manner(臺(tái)風(fēng)); Method(表達(dá)方式)
3.主持人:host ( hostess )
4.參賽者:competitor (contester)
5.評(píng)委:judge; commentator
6.評(píng)判團(tuán):the judge panel
7.提問官:question master
8.即興演講:unprepared speech(impromptu speech)
9.命題演講:prepared speech
10.辯論隊(duì):the debate team
11.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀眾:live studio audience
12.觀眾最喜歡的選手獎(jiǎng) Audience Choice Award
13.錄像片段:video clip
二、主持人用語
1.讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)一下各位評(píng)委。Let′s meet the judge panel.
2.讓我們歡迎他上場(chǎng)。Let′s give him a big welcome.
3.我們現(xiàn)在可以開始記時(shí)嗎?Can we start timing now ?
4.正如往常一樣,我們?nèi)サ糇罡叻趾妥畹头?。As usual,we eliminate the top score and the bottom score
5.現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)?zhí)釂柟偬釂?。Now,let′s hear questions from the question master.
6.現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)看1號(hào)選手的得分。Now,let′s have scores for contester No.1.
7.請(qǐng)前面的選手回到臺(tái)上。Let′s bring the previous speakers back to the stage.
8.現(xiàn)在讓我們看一下得分和排名。Now,let′s look at (view) the score and the rank.
9.謝謝你的精彩演說。Thanks for the amazing performance.
10.對(duì)不起,你被淘汰了。We have to say goodbye to you.(I′m sorry you are eliminated.)
11.只有六人進(jìn)入下一輪。Only six people are qualified to go to the next round .(Only six survive the competition.)
三、評(píng)委點(diǎn)評(píng)常用語
1. excellent job; well done; very impressive;remarkable
2. The content should be meaningful.(內(nèi)容應(yīng)該充實(shí))
3. Your answer is well organized and clearly delivered.(組織嚴(yán)密,表達(dá)清晰)
4. good,fresh points; very natural style presentation.(觀點(diǎn)新穎,講述自然)
5. work a little harder at the pronunciation. (發(fā)音仍需努力)
6. It′s hard to separate contester No.1 from No.2.(1號(hào)選手與2號(hào)選手不分伯仲。)
7. powerful debator; attentive listener; skillful actor
8. You are neck and neck.(你們并駕齊驅(qū),實(shí)力相當(dāng)。)
9. Pay attention to your grammar,fluency and choice of words. Don′t use big words to express small things.
10. speak at a moderate speed(語速適中);Don′t talk like“a machine gun”.
11. Your answer is brief and to the point.(答案簡潔,直奔主題。)
12. Your language is smooth and humourous.
13. My question is straightforward,not tricky.(我的問題直接了當(dāng)。)
14. It′s a two_ part question.(我的問題由兩部分構(gòu)成。)
15. fully prepared; well structured (準(zhǔn)備充分,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。)
16. Body language and gesture should be properly used.(應(yīng)該很好使用體態(tài)語和手勢(shì)。)
17. very good eye contact with the audience; good communicating skills
18. Your speech is very vivid and good in logic.(演講生動(dòng),邏輯性強(qiáng))
19. You are full of vigour and vitality on the stage.(在演講臺(tái)上你活力四射。)
20. I really enjoy the way you handle the question.
21. Overall,you have done a good job.
總之,英語演講比賽常用語具有短小精悍,瑯瑯上口的口語化的特征。實(shí)用性強(qiáng),易操作,便于師生掌握和應(yīng)用。
參考文獻(xiàn):
[1]范栩,吳紀(jì)玲.簡談?dòng)⒄Z演講比賽的技巧[J].華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版),2007(10).
[2]李井崗.怎樣做精彩演講?[J].大學(xué)英語,2003(4).
作者簡介:李美(1990.1-),女,陜西西安人,西安醫(yī)學(xué)院英語系助教,雙碩士,研究方向:英語語言學(xué)與英語教學(xué)法。