劉靜波
[摘要] 目的 分析PDCA循環(huán)管理法在醫(yī)院感染管理中的應用價值。方法 該院自2017年8月起在醫(yī)院感染管理中實施PDCA循環(huán)管理法,該次研究將2016年7月—2017年7月期間PDCA循環(huán)管理法實施前的情況納入對照組,將2017年8月—2018年8月期間PDCA循環(huán)管理法實施后的情況納入研究組,統(tǒng)計實施前后醫(yī)院感染管理的各項指標,包括院內(nèi)感染發(fā)生率、物體表面消毒合格情況、空氣消毒合格情況以及醫(yī)務人員洗手合格情況等。結(jié)果 研究組的院內(nèi)感染發(fā)生率(0.49%)顯著低于對照組(1.16%),差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);研究組物體表面消毒合格率、空氣消毒合格情況率、醫(yī)務人員洗手正確率、醫(yī)務人員洗手依從率分別為98.07%、92.89%、94.93%、86.63%,均較對照組顯著提高,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 醫(yī)院感染管理中PDCA循環(huán)法的應用,有效提高了管理質(zhì)量,減少了院內(nèi)感染發(fā)生率,值得推廣。
[關鍵詞] PDCA循環(huán)管理法;醫(yī)院感染;醫(yī)院感染管理;醫(yī)院管理
[中圖分類號] R197.323 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1672-5654(2019)11(c)-0067-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the application value of PDCA circulation management method in hospital infection management. Methods The hospital implemented the PDCA cycle management method in hospital infection management from August 2017. This study will include the pre-implementation of the PDCA cycle management method from July 2016 to July 2017 into the control group, the situation after the implementation of the PDCA Circulation Management Law during August 2017 to August 2018 was included in the study group, and the indicators of hospital infection management before and after the implementation of the statistics, including the incidence of nosocomial infection, the surface disinfection of the object, the air disinfection status and medical staff hand washing conditions, etc. Results The incidence of nosocomial infection in the study group(0.49%) was significantly lower than that in the control group(1.16%), and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The surface disinfection rate of the study group, air disinfection rate, medical staff correct rate of hand washing and the compliance rate of hand washing by medical staff were 98.07%, 92.89%, 94.93%, and 86.63%, respectively, which were significantly higher than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of PDCA circulation method in hospital infection management has effectively improved the quality of management and reduced the incidence of nosocomial infection, which is worth promoting.
[Key words] PDCA circulation management method; Hospital infection; Hospital infection management; Hospital management
在醫(yī)院管理的各項工作中,醫(yī)院感染管理占據(jù)重要地位,其相關指標的評價,也是評估醫(yī)療質(zhì)量的重要標準[1]。為了不斷降低醫(yī)院感染發(fā)生率,該院將PDCA循環(huán)管理法引入管理工作中,通過遵循科學的工作程序,使得管理人員能夠及時發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,并采取有效措施改進,從而達到促進醫(yī)院感染管理效果穩(wěn)步提高的目的[2]。為進一步探究PDCA循環(huán)管理法的應用方法及效果,該次研究選取了其實施前后醫(yī)院管理相關的評價指標,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1? 資料與方法
1.1? 一般資料
該院自2017年8月起在醫(yī)院感染管理中實施PDCA循環(huán)管理法,將2016年7月—2017年7月期間PDCA循環(huán)管理法實施前的情況作為對照組,將2017年8月—2018年8月期間PDCA循環(huán)管理法實施后的情況納入研究組。