沈孝鎮(zhèn) 劉培
[摘要] 目的 探討我科微創(chuàng)小切口應(yīng)用記憶合金環(huán)抱器和傳統(tǒng)開胸應(yīng)用肋骨接骨板治療肋骨骨折臨床效果比較。 方法 方便收集該院2016年8月—2018年7月因肋骨骨折住院手術(shù)治療的患者50例,按手術(shù)方式不同分為兩組,其中微創(chuàng)小切口應(yīng)用記憶合金環(huán)抱器手術(shù)25例,為實驗組;傳統(tǒng)開放應(yīng)用肋骨接骨板手術(shù)25例,為對照組;并記錄它們的手術(shù)時間,術(shù)中出血,術(shù)后并發(fā)癥等指標; 結(jié)果 實驗組病例手術(shù)時間(70.56±9.89)min,術(shù)中出血(33.40±12.56)mL,術(shù)后引流量0 mL,住院時間(6.84±1.21)d均明顯低于對照組病例手術(shù)時間(104.00±17.44)min,術(shù)中出血(144.20±46.36)mL,術(shù)后引流量(36.20±12.52)mL,住院時間(12.32±2.07)d,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(t=1.01、1.41、1.27、3.48,P<0.05),實驗組術(shù)后并發(fā)血氣胸0例及肺部感染2例,均低于對照組并發(fā)血氣胸4例,肺部感染5例,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(χ2=4.372,P<0.05)。結(jié)論 微創(chuàng)小切口應(yīng)用記憶合金環(huán)抱器治療肋骨骨折較傳統(tǒng)開放手術(shù)治療,可有效減輕患者痛苦,縮短手術(shù)時間,加速康復(fù),減少術(shù)后并發(fā)癥,值得臨床推廣。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 微創(chuàng)小切口;記憶合金環(huán)抱器;傳統(tǒng)開胸;肋骨骨折
[中圖分類號] R687? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-0742(2019)08(b)-0041-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effect of minimally invasive small incision in the application of memory alloy embracing fixator and traditional thoracotomy rib bone plate in the treatment of rib fractures. Methods Collecting the surgical treatment of rib fractures in our department from August 2016 to July 2018, 50 patients were convenient divided into two groups according to different surgical methods. Among them, 25 cases were treated with memory alloy embracing fixator in minimally invasive small incision, which was the experimental group. 25 cases of traditional open rib plate surgery were used as control group; and their operation was recorded, as well as the intraoperative bleeding, postoperative complications, etc. Results The operation time of the experimental group (70.56±9.89) min, intraoperative hemorrhage (33.40±12.56)mL, postoperative drainage volume 0 mL, hospitalization time (6.84±1.21)d. The daily average was significantly lower than the operation time of the control group (104.00±17.44) min, intraoperative bleeding (144.20±46.36)mL, postoperative drainage (36.20±12.52)mL, hospitalization time (12.32±2.07) d, the difference was statistically significant (t=1.01, 1.41, 1.27,3.48, P<0.05). In the experimental group, there were 0 cases of blood pneumothorax and 2 cases of pulmonary infection, which were lower than the control group with blood pneumothorax in 4 cases and pulmonary infection in 5 cases, the difference has statistics significance (χ2=4.372, P<0.05). Conclusion Minimally invasive small incision treatment of rib fractures with memory alloy embracing fixator is more effective than traditional open surgery, which can effectively alleviate patient suffering, shorten operation time, accelerate recovery and reduce postoperative complications, with clinical promotion.
綜上所述,微創(chuàng)小切口不開胸應(yīng)用記憶合金環(huán)抱器固定肋骨骨折具有明顯優(yōu)勢,臨床應(yīng)用效果較好,值得推廣。
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(收稿日期:2019-05-14)